Ribosome reinitiation at leader peptides increases translation of
... Leader genes play a critical role in gene expression not only in prokaryotes but also in certain protozoans including trypanosomes. In this case, a short RNA with a 5'-cap is joined to an independently transcribed proteincoding RNA as a result of trans-splicing [9]. Long RNAs initially lacking the 5 ...
... Leader genes play a critical role in gene expression not only in prokaryotes but also in certain protozoans including trypanosomes. In this case, a short RNA with a 5'-cap is joined to an independently transcribed proteincoding RNA as a result of trans-splicing [9]. Long RNAs initially lacking the 5 ...
Dragon Genetics
... you know that all of the father's sperm will be wh. Therefore, to determine the genetic makeup of each baby dragon produced in your simulation, you will only need to determine the genetic makeup of the egg which is fertilized to become the zygote that develops into the baby dragon. During meiosis, e ...
... you know that all of the father's sperm will be wh. Therefore, to determine the genetic makeup of each baby dragon produced in your simulation, you will only need to determine the genetic makeup of the egg which is fertilized to become the zygote that develops into the baby dragon. During meiosis, e ...
Opportunities in Bioinformatics for Computer - People
... • sequences that code for gene products/proteins; • sequences that act as regulatory elements. November 16, 2001 ...
... • sequences that code for gene products/proteins; • sequences that act as regulatory elements. November 16, 2001 ...
Drosophila windpipe codes for a leucine
... Fig. 3. Embryonic expression pattern of wdp. wdp transcripts were detected in whole-mount embryos by in situ hybridization of digoxygenin-labeled anti-sense RNA derived from lgt10 clone 8.2-2. (A–G) wdp expression was first detected at early stage 15. Images (A–G) are of the same embryo. (A) Lateral ...
... Fig. 3. Embryonic expression pattern of wdp. wdp transcripts were detected in whole-mount embryos by in situ hybridization of digoxygenin-labeled anti-sense RNA derived from lgt10 clone 8.2-2. (A–G) wdp expression was first detected at early stage 15. Images (A–G) are of the same embryo. (A) Lateral ...
Construction of the optimal single gene ranking
... The absolute performance of GeneMANIA using the InnateDB protein interaction network was quite high (Table 1, Figure 2A), particularly considering that many groups were known a priori to be largely unlearnable due to the sparsity of data. In contrast to this, the performance of the aggregate thresho ...
... The absolute performance of GeneMANIA using the InnateDB protein interaction network was quite high (Table 1, Figure 2A), particularly considering that many groups were known a priori to be largely unlearnable due to the sparsity of data. In contrast to this, the performance of the aggregate thresho ...
Chpt20_TxnlRegChromatin.doc
... actively expressing globin genes. In this particular case, formerly expressed genes retain their DNase I sensitivity.} An important negative control is the annealing to a labeled ovalbumin gene probe, a gene that is not expressed in either liver or red cells (only oviduct). In this case, the DNA fro ...
... actively expressing globin genes. In this particular case, formerly expressed genes retain their DNase I sensitivity.} An important negative control is the annealing to a labeled ovalbumin gene probe, a gene that is not expressed in either liver or red cells (only oviduct). In this case, the DNA fro ...
chesler_reviewer_res..
... strongest statistical association with expression levels of over 10% of all transcripts, and is also a regulatory locus of many other transcript levels. Thus, a polymorphism in this region has major and diverse effects on CNS gene expression. "Trans-QTLs were also selective " (page 8), *We will clar ...
... strongest statistical association with expression levels of over 10% of all transcripts, and is also a regulatory locus of many other transcript levels. Thus, a polymorphism in this region has major and diverse effects on CNS gene expression. "Trans-QTLs were also selective " (page 8), *We will clar ...
The connection between transcription and genomic instability
... during replication, failures of mismatch repair or the action of error-prone activity of DNA polymerases involved in different DNA repair pathways. However, many mutations occur as a consequence of a previous lesion in the DNA, which is caused by internal cell metabolites or external compounds. Note ...
... during replication, failures of mismatch repair or the action of error-prone activity of DNA polymerases involved in different DNA repair pathways. However, many mutations occur as a consequence of a previous lesion in the DNA, which is caused by internal cell metabolites or external compounds. Note ...
RNA Polymerases
... regulation of their transcription. Some promoters such as the U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA ) and small RNA genes from the Epstein-Barr virus use only regulatory sequences upstream from their transcription start sites. The coding region of the U6 snRNA has a characteristic A box. However, this sequ ...
... regulation of their transcription. Some promoters such as the U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA ) and small RNA genes from the Epstein-Barr virus use only regulatory sequences upstream from their transcription start sites. The coding region of the U6 snRNA has a characteristic A box. However, this sequ ...
Markov Chain and Stationary distributions
... to nearly 600 (in clinical isolate YJM 789), with a median of 88 expression differences per strain. T he number of expression differences did not correlate strongly with the genetic distances of the strains (R2 = 0.16). However, this is not surprising since many of the observed expression difference ...
... to nearly 600 (in clinical isolate YJM 789), with a median of 88 expression differences per strain. T he number of expression differences did not correlate strongly with the genetic distances of the strains (R2 = 0.16). However, this is not surprising since many of the observed expression difference ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... cycf15. One open reading frame, ORF113, has high homology to regions of ycf68 in rice, maize and Pinus, as well as to hypothetical proteins ORF119 and ORF58 in the trnI intron of Oenothera. A second open reading frame, ORF366, is found in IRB at the junction with the SSC. It is a truncated inverted ...
... cycf15. One open reading frame, ORF113, has high homology to regions of ycf68 in rice, maize and Pinus, as well as to hypothetical proteins ORF119 and ORF58 in the trnI intron of Oenothera. A second open reading frame, ORF366, is found in IRB at the junction with the SSC. It is a truncated inverted ...
Cancer Prone Disease Section Waardenburg syndrome (WS) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is a basic helix-loop-helix, leucin zipper transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in survival and differentiation of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin pigments. MITF has been demonstrated to upregulate the expression of the genes ...
... Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is a basic helix-loop-helix, leucin zipper transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in survival and differentiation of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin pigments. MITF has been demonstrated to upregulate the expression of the genes ...
Meet the Fly
... F2 generation because alleles at these loci assort independently. However, in example 2 A and C are linked and always found in parental combinations. For example whenever there is an A allele there is always its linked C allele. While a dihybrid cross can demonstrate the phenomenon of linkage, it is ...
... F2 generation because alleles at these loci assort independently. However, in example 2 A and C are linked and always found in parental combinations. For example whenever there is an A allele there is always its linked C allele. While a dihybrid cross can demonstrate the phenomenon of linkage, it is ...
Review #2
... phases of the process of making RNA, and what, in general, happens in each phase? What is the basic structure of the promoter, and what is the structure of the RNA polymerase that binds to it? What part of the polymerase binds to the promoter? What is the difference between a strong and a weak promo ...
... phases of the process of making RNA, and what, in general, happens in each phase? What is the basic structure of the promoter, and what is the structure of the RNA polymerase that binds to it? What part of the polymerase binds to the promoter? What is the difference between a strong and a weak promo ...
Rapid divergence and diversification of mammalian duplicate gene
... duplication events [18, 35], which our study does not examine. Another possibility is that the stringency of our subfunctionalization classification resulted in an underestimation of such cases. Because our cutoff for expression divergence was conservative (see Methods), this would have most likely ...
... duplication events [18, 35], which our study does not examine. Another possibility is that the stringency of our subfunctionalization classification resulted in an underestimation of such cases. Because our cutoff for expression divergence was conservative (see Methods), this would have most likely ...
Axioms and axes in leaf formation? Andrew Hudson
... [20]). Loss-of-function mutations in the STM-like knotted1 (kn1) gene of maize have less severe effects (presumably due to redundancy of kn1) but lead to formation of ectopic leaves and carpels [21•], suggesting a similar role in repressing organ formation. Down-regulation of STM, however, is also s ...
... [20]). Loss-of-function mutations in the STM-like knotted1 (kn1) gene of maize have less severe effects (presumably due to redundancy of kn1) but lead to formation of ectopic leaves and carpels [21•], suggesting a similar role in repressing organ formation. Down-regulation of STM, however, is also s ...
Evidence That the Human X Chromosome Is Enriched for Male
... conclusions: 107 are autosomal, four are X linked, and four are expected (by both methods) (P ¼ 0.57). Discussion The above results provide support, by no means definitive, that Rice’s hypothesis may be important to understanding mammalian X chromosome evolution. However, this should be regarded as ...
... conclusions: 107 are autosomal, four are X linked, and four are expected (by both methods) (P ¼ 0.57). Discussion The above results provide support, by no means definitive, that Rice’s hypothesis may be important to understanding mammalian X chromosome evolution. However, this should be regarded as ...
Regulation of 6sg expression site transcription and switching in
... promoter manipulations at 6sg expression sites (ES) and examination of the behavior of ES promoters in ectopic locations both within the ES and at other loci. In summary, ES promoter sequences inserted into non-transcribed rRNA spacers are generally inactive, or have low activity, in bloodstream and ...
... promoter manipulations at 6sg expression sites (ES) and examination of the behavior of ES promoters in ectopic locations both within the ES and at other loci. In summary, ES promoter sequences inserted into non-transcribed rRNA spacers are generally inactive, or have low activity, in bloodstream and ...
Deriving Trading Rules Using Gene Expression Programming
... Coding two elements inside the same chromosome is achieved by creating disjunctive chains of references. In the case study, both buy and sell rule were encoded inside a chromosome. Gene G0 encodes the expression for the buy rule; gene G1 encodes the expression for the sell rule. From gene G0 there a ...
... Coding two elements inside the same chromosome is achieved by creating disjunctive chains of references. In the case study, both buy and sell rule were encoded inside a chromosome. Gene G0 encodes the expression for the buy rule; gene G1 encodes the expression for the sell rule. From gene G0 there a ...
Cloning and functional analysis of the chitinase gene promoter in
... Peanut plants are often attacked by pathogens that cause diseases such as mesh spot, leaf spot, black rot, rust, and bacterial wilt. These diseases reduce seed quality and yield; unfortunately, peanut germplasm resources with high resistance to disease are rare (Wang and Zhang, 2013). One solution t ...
... Peanut plants are often attacked by pathogens that cause diseases such as mesh spot, leaf spot, black rot, rust, and bacterial wilt. These diseases reduce seed quality and yield; unfortunately, peanut germplasm resources with high resistance to disease are rare (Wang and Zhang, 2013). One solution t ...
ppt - Chair of Computational Biology
... would take just a few hours rather than one day. To maintain the daily oscillations of clock proteins, a significant delay between the activation and repression of transcription is required. This is ensured by regulation through post-translational modifications. ...
... would take just a few hours rather than one day. To maintain the daily oscillations of clock proteins, a significant delay between the activation and repression of transcription is required. This is ensured by regulation through post-translational modifications. ...
Full-Text PDF
... and landscaping [2,3]. Polyploidy is a heritable change in which the entire chromosome set is multiplied, and it plays an important role in plant evolution [4]. Two forms of polyploidy are often considered: allopolyploidy, which originates from interspecies hybrids, and autopolyploidy, which origina ...
... and landscaping [2,3]. Polyploidy is a heritable change in which the entire chromosome set is multiplied, and it plays an important role in plant evolution [4]. Two forms of polyploidy are often considered: allopolyploidy, which originates from interspecies hybrids, and autopolyploidy, which origina ...
1 The Chromosomal Basis Of Inheritance
... X chromosome in fruit flies correlates with inheritance of the eye-color trait was the first solid evidence indicating that a specific gene is associated with a specific chromosome ...
... X chromosome in fruit flies correlates with inheritance of the eye-color trait was the first solid evidence indicating that a specific gene is associated with a specific chromosome ...
Genomic imprinting and human disease
... known imprinted genes are arranged in clusters of several tens up to thousands of kilobases (kb) in size. Imprinted gene expression across these evolutionarily conserved clusters is regulated by ICRs (imprinting control regions), essential DNA sequence elements that are up to several kilobases in si ...
... known imprinted genes are arranged in clusters of several tens up to thousands of kilobases (kb) in size. Imprinted gene expression across these evolutionarily conserved clusters is regulated by ICRs (imprinting control regions), essential DNA sequence elements that are up to several kilobases in si ...