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heredity (b)
heredity (b)

... DNA replication is directional. In what direction does it occur? How does this differ for 5' -> 3' The 3' strand is leading because it is continuous, 5' lagging, discontinuous. the two strands? What enzyme is responsible for unwinding the supercoil? Topoisomerase What enzyme is responsible for unzip ...
Simran Tandon Professor Specialization: Stem Cell Biology
Simran Tandon Professor Specialization: Stem Cell Biology

... model system for screening drugs for their potential toxicity, wherein inhibition of differentiation of ES cells into cardiomyocytes and changes in the expression of marker genes occur. Her group is establishing a drug screening system using human embryonic stem cell (KIND2) derived cardiac precurso ...
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1051213abstract

... analyses and gene expression profiling of human lung tumors identified several aberrant signaling pathways involved in the lung cancers. Genetic alterations in cancers have been linked with response to targeted therapeutics and tumor metastasis on activated oncogenic signaling pathways. We collected ...
ANIMAL CELL Plant CELL
ANIMAL CELL Plant CELL

... ~There are two types of respiration. One of them includes us breathing in and out. The other can happen in plants, animals, and people cells. ~Respiration occurs in individual cells. ~Photosynthesis and Respiration are opposites. ~In cellular respiration, the sugars that are made in photosynthesis a ...
DNA, RNA, Mutation Powerpoint
DNA, RNA, Mutation Powerpoint

... TRANSLATION: mRNA is decoded and a protein is made from amino acids. A U G C ...
Viruses
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... Attach to susceptible cell Structural symmetry of the virus Antigenic Enzymes (non-structral proteins) ...
Chap 3
Chap 3

... beings, the same range as in mice and roundworms. 2. Between 1.1% to 1.4% of the genome sequence codes for proteins 3. The human genome has significantly more duplicated segments within it that other mammalian genomes do. These sections may be the source of new primatespecific genes. 4. At the time ...
B5 – Growth and development
B5 – Growth and development

... Genes do not leave the nucleus but a copy of the gene (messenger RNA) is produced to carry the genetic code to the cytoplasm ...
Genotypic and Phenotypic Variations
Genotypic and Phenotypic Variations

... Escherichia coli, studies on protein chemistry and structure also progressed. The threedimensional (3D) structure of hemoglobin (Hb) was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis on protein crystals together with myoglobin in the early 1960s. This was the first time the structure of a biomolecule had ...
Extensive and global regulation of transcription Shifts in
Extensive and global regulation of transcription Shifts in

... the previous experiment was unknown. So, transcription of a wellcharacterized sporulation gene was performed with 4 different RNAPs, each with a different sigma (σA, σB, σC, and σE ). Only σE transcribed the spoDII promoter. Fig. 8.6 ...
DNA Structure - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
DNA Structure - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Case Closed! Well, not quite… • After almost 100 years, scientists had finally proven that DNA is the material that genes are made of. • But they only had a foggy idea of what DNA really was. • What was its structure? ...
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... F is a self-replicating, circular DNA plasmid (1/40 the size of the main chromosome). ...
problem set
problem set

... TATA boxes, CpG islands, and initiators all serve as promoters, which set the transcription start site for genes. The TATA box is found in genes that are strongly expressed, and therefore was the first promoter element to be identified by in vitro transcription assays. In addition, the transcription ...
Genetics of bacteria and bacteriophages
Genetics of bacteria and bacteriophages

... F is a self-replicating, circular DNA plasmid (1/40 the size of the main chromosome). ...
Gene Section SIAH1 (siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1)
Gene Section SIAH1 (siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1)

... RING-domain proteins are components of ubiquitin ligase complexes, targeting proteins for proteasomal degradation. Numerous substrates targeted for degradation by Siah proteins have been reported; Synphilin-1 (Nagano et al., 2003), DCC (Hu et al., 1997), N-CoR (Zhang et al., 1998), BOB1/OBF1 (Boehm ...
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... 56) Viruses are made of __protein_______ (coat) around a ____nucleic acid_______(core) 57) Disease causing agents are called ____pathogenic_____________________________ 58) Are viruses considered to be living? Explain. Viruses are not living because they do not fit all 8 characteristics of life. 58b ...
Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review

... 3. Give examples ( from throughout the course) of the four types of chemical reactions seen in biological systems. 4. Describe the structure of the following molecules and where each is found: amylose, amylopectin, glycogen. What are the type of linkages that hold these macromolecules together? 5. L ...
DNA Mutations - U
DNA Mutations - U

...  Radiation Cells have the ability to repair damages, but as an organism ages, DNA repair does not work as effectively; thus changes occur in the DNA ...
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Name: Period: ___ Date

... What is Translation (include type(s) of RNA, location of the process, and the name given to the triplet of bases on the tRNA strand? mRNA--tRNA--proteins. mRNA attaches to ribosome, tRNA (anticodon) brings amino acids to mRNA to form proteins ...
Lab 1 Introduction to nucleic acids Structural Properties
Lab 1 Introduction to nucleic acids Structural Properties

... • 1) Transfer RNA (tRNA): carries amino acids in the cytoplasm to the ribosomes. • 2) Messenger RNA (mRNA): re-writes DNA and takes it out of the nucleus to the ribosome. • 3) Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): building blocks of ribosomes. Eukaryotic ribosomes contain four different rRNA molecules: 18 s, 5.8 s, ...
What does DNA stand for?
What does DNA stand for?

... is discontinuously built into small Okazaki fragments during replication Lagging Strand ...
Biological Modelling Gene Expression Data
Biological Modelling Gene Expression Data

... • Lay down a full sequence of the gene – Typically 1000s of base pairs long. ...
AG-BAs-02.471-05.4p c-Biotechnology_Larry_Stine
AG-BAs-02.471-05.4p c-Biotechnology_Larry_Stine

...  Microscopic plants and animals lend themselves to genetic engineering  Produce quickly and can be genetically engineered to produce products need by other plants, animals, and humans  One of first commercial products was insulin  Used by people with diabetes to control their blood sugar levels ...
Quiz name: Biological Diversity Topic 3
Quiz name: Biological Diversity Topic 3

... During sexual reproduction, the sperm unites with the egg in the process of fertilization. What is created by the joining of these two cells? ...
DNA Review - East Pennsboro High School
DNA Review - East Pennsboro High School

... is discontinuously built into small Okazaki fragments during replication Lagging Strand ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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