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Chapter 35: Uses of the Dative Case Chapter 35 covers the
Chapter 35: Uses of the Dative Case Chapter 35 covers the

... literal English equivalent will sound something like this: “There is a book to me,” which means “I have a book.” Be careful! While the “to be” verb is always third-person, its tense and number can and often do change, for example, Quondam omnibus iura haec erant, literally, “Once these rights were t ...
Beneficiary (indirect object)
Beneficiary (indirect object)

... To discover whether a sentence contains a beneficiary, follow these steps. 1) Look for a verb that has a meaning of giving, telling or showing. 2) Look for a direct object (something being given, told, or shown). 3) Look for a recipient, a person who is receiving something, being given, told, or sho ...
Indirect Objects: Exercise 4
Indirect Objects: Exercise 4

... In the sentence above, you would ask of the verb Who gave? The answer is the subject scientists. The next question is Scientists gave what? The answer is the direct object, lecture. To find the indirect object, you ask, Scientists gave lecture to whom? The answer is the indirect object, students. On ...
Introduction to Linguistics Sound System and Word Formation
Introduction to Linguistics Sound System and Word Formation

... The farmer is the active one, the person doing the chasing, and so is the subject. The bull is t because he is on the receiving end, i.e. he is being chased. Now the bull is the subject, while the farmer has become the object. To make this clear, the Engl have been moved. The Latin words, however, h ...
Catullus 51 - WhippleHill
Catullus 51 - WhippleHill

... d. Quintus Caecilius Metellus 3. What use of the infinitive can be seen in line 2? a. historical b. indirect statement c. complementary d. objective ...
Lecture 04 - ELTE / SEAS
Lecture 04 - ELTE / SEAS

... I donated the money to charity He said something to you He reported the crime to the police I sent the parcel to London ...
Dative Worksheet
Dative Worksheet

... Hey! At least 2 cases have no special translation, so write “none” for these. ...
Diagramming Indirect Objects
Diagramming Indirect Objects

... placed on a horizontal line directly below the verb, with a diagonal line that joins it to the verb. When you think about it, an indirect object is diagrammed much like a prepositional phrase, only the diagonal line has no preposition on it (we might assume, however, that to or for is implied). Obse ...
in defense of an old idea: the *-o stem origin of the
in defense of an old idea: the *-o stem origin of the

... might be exemplified by such Lithuanian sentences as (Daukšos Postilë 120): Jam (dat. sg. masc.) atëmë vis¹ šarv¹ ir ginkl¹ jo ‘(who) took away all his armor and weapon from him’ (literally ‘to him’); (LKÞ IV 80) Ir atëmei tiemdviem (dat. dual) t¹ meitëlá ‘you took away from both of them (literally ...
Functions of Nouns - Explanation Sheet
Functions of Nouns - Explanation Sheet

... C A word of caution is extended to those who wish to focus on the informational focus of a sentence. This is a semantic question rather than a grammatical one. What the sentence is about is called the topic and does not offer much help in determining the function of nouns. The topic can be nearly an ...
The instrumental: dative and its double 1. Introduction. We take our
The instrumental: dative and its double 1. Introduction. We take our

... 3. With obliques: genitive/datives reversed. An analysis. Beginning with Kayne (1984), ditransitive verbs of the type illustrated in (3) are assumed to take a predication as their complement; the content of this predication is a possession relation between the direct object (the possessum) and the o ...
Latin Cases
Latin Cases

... LATIN CASES ...
passive with dative
passive with dative

... Passive Voice with Dative Elements Dative elements in an active-voice sentence cannot be raised to subject (nominative) status in passive voice. In German, specifically, objects of dative verbs and beneficiaries (indirect objects) must remain in the dative case in passive voice. This is in direct co ...
1. Genitive singular
1. Genitive singular

... objects will appear in the dative case. For first declension nouns, these endings = –ae or –is depending on whether the noun is singular or plural. For second declension, the singular = –o and plural = –is. *Notice that the dative plural for both declensions = –is. puerī laetīs puellīs multōs flōrēs ...
GERMAN CASES German has 4 grammatical cases: nominative
GERMAN CASES German has 4 grammatical cases: nominative

... This is different from Romance languages such as French, Italian, and Spanish. English, because it is a Germanic language, has a few remnants of cases. I’ll point these out to you as we go along. Nouns and pronouns have cases, not verbs. What case you use depends on what the noun’s or pronoun’s func ...
Study Guide: National Latin Exam
Study Guide: National Latin Exam

... Be on high alert for these verbs. (Verbs of GIVING, TELLING, SAYING, SHOWING) They will probably be followed by an object (accusative) and an indirect object (dative). E.g.: ...
Study Guide: National Latin Exam
Study Guide: National Latin Exam

... Be on high alert for these verbs. (Verbs of GIVING, TELLING, SAYING, SHOWING) They will probably be followed by an object (accusative) and an indirect object (dative). E.g.: ...
Whom or what - Pratt Perfection!
Whom or what - Pratt Perfection!

... The dative case is used to express the idea of ‘to’ or ‘for’ someone or something. The indirect object is the person or thing to whom something is offered, given, etc. Der Junge gibt dem Mann ein Geschenk. ‘The boy gives a present to the man.’ or ‘The boy gives the man a present.’ The English equiva ...
Case Songs
Case Songs

... Genitive is ae,i, is ae,i, is ae,i, is Genitive is ae,i, is it’s possession Genitive plural is ...
chapter 35
chapter 35

...  this Dative appears to function as object of the preposition used as prefix: e.g. Aliis praestant, they surpass the others (prep: prae) Praeerat exercitui, he was in charge of the army (prep: prae) If the simple verb is transitive, then the compound may take an accusative as object of the root ve ...
Dative of Purpose and Reference
Dative of Purpose and Reference

...  The dative of reference is used when the dative depends not on any one particular word (such as is the case with Dative following special adjectives like amīcus, fidēlis, idoneus, and similis or verbs like crēdō and noceō) but on the general meaning of the sentence. o It is often called the “Dativ ...
The Special Datives
The Special Datives

... advantage or disadvantage is expressed in the Dative Case, and is called a Dative of Reference. This function may answer a question such as, “For whom was the action done?” or “For whose benefit?” Note carefully this distinction: I am giving money to you. ...
the handout on Case Usages
the handout on Case Usages

... he is studying philosophy ...
Review of the Einführung
Review of the Einführung

... he doesn't play it, it is possible for the same person to play and watch soccer, but that would leave too little time for German homework...]). *** Nicht nur... sondern auch = not only... but also (this is a fixed phrase, and here aber is not used) Separable prefix verbs do not part with their prefi ...
Translating Inflected Languages S. Harris Inflected languages are
Translating Inflected Languages S. Harris Inflected languages are

... function and the action function. For naming, we use the Latin word for name, nomen, and call words that name nouns. The portion of the sentence that names is called the noun phrase, or NP. For action or being we use the Latin for word, verbum, and call words that describe activity verbs. The portio ...
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Dative case

The dative case (abbreviated dat, or sometimes d when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case generally used to indicate the noun to which something is given, as in ""Maria gave Jakob a drink"". Here, Jakob is an indirect dative.In general, the dative marks the indirect object of a verb, although in some instances, the dative is used for the direct object of a verb pertaining directly to an act of giving something. This may be a tangible object (e.g., ""a book"" or ""a tapestry""), or an intangible abstraction (e.g., ""an answer"" or ""help"").Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated to giving. In Scottish Gaelic and Irish, the term dative case is used in traditional grammars to refer to the prepositional case-marking of nouns following simple prepositions and the definite article. In Georgian, the dative case also marks the subject of the sentence with some verbs and some tenses. This is called the dative construction.The dative was common among early Indo-European languages and has survived to the present in the Balto-Slavic branch and the Germanic branch, among others. It also exists in similar forms in several non-Indo-European languages, such as the Uralic family of languages, and Altaic languages. In some languages, the dative case has assimilated the functions of other now-extinct cases. In Ancient Greek, the dative has the functions of the Proto-Indo-European locative and instrumental as well as those of the original dative.Under the influence of English, which uses the preposition ""to"" for both indirect objects (give to) and directions of movement (go to), the term ""dative"" has sometimes been used to describe cases that in other languages would more appropriately be called lative.
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