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Indirect Objects
Indirect Objects

... studied three of these jobs already: A noun can be a subject (SN), an object of a preposition (OP), or a direct object (DO). You must remember, however, that a noun used as a subject or direct object is a basic part of a sentence pattern (SN + V or SN +V + DO). But a noun that is used as an object o ...
The Story of Preposition Addition: The Transition from RyanJ.
The Story of Preposition Addition: The Transition from RyanJ.

... literature, and therefore have more sources to collect unambiguous data from. I am not terribly limited in finding trends, because trends should be more or less present in all the texts. But when it comes to finding, for example, archaic uses of pces in early modern Russian, I must step aside to my ...
accusative
accusative

... the accusative plural goes it’s direct object ...
common declensions and cases
common declensions and cases

... of the verb. To show that a word is in the accusative case (functioning as a direct objective), modern English speakers put that word after the verb. For instance, The teacher (nominative) graded the tests (accusative/direct object). Word order thus becomes very important in analytic languages. It m ...
Chapter 38: Relative Clauses of Characteristic, Relative Clauses of Purpose... Clauses in Indirect Discourse
Chapter 38: Relative Clauses of Characteristic, Relative Clauses of Purpose... Clauses in Indirect Discourse

... To end the grammar in this chapter, let’s take a final look at the dative case and its usages. As we bring our study of Latin grammar to a close, what we’re really doing here is mopping up the last little bits of syntax involving the cases of nouns. We’re done with the nominative and accusative ─ we ...
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form)
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form)

... forms of the verb, and usually they have the same functions as adjectives. Masdars are also case marked like nouns, but are formed from the fmite forms of the verb and usually have the same functions as nouns. In Old Georgian, a third non-finite form is found. Formally, it is a masdar in the adverbi ...
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form) clauses in Old Georgian1
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form) clauses in Old Georgian1

... the verb, and usually they have the same functions as adjectives. Masdars are also case marked like nouns, but are formed from the finite forms of the verb and usually have the same functions as nouns. In Old Georgian, a third non-finite form is found. Formally, it is a masdar in the adverbial case. ...
DIRECT OBJECT!
DIRECT OBJECT!

... Whom did the team choose as captain? Which does do you prefer? Whom did you see there? Whose phone did you borrow? How many books did Tim read? What will you do about your missing keys? ...
The Role of Semantic, Pragmatic, and Discourse Factors in the
The Role of Semantic, Pragmatic, and Discourse Factors in the

... with well-known patterns such as {ergative, instrumental} or {dative, locative, allative}, Noonan uncovers a number of less common patterns, such as {genitive, ergative, instrumental}. Such patterns provide valuable typological evidence for diachronic linguistics; thus, the set {gen, erg, ins} relat ...
Chapter 38: Relative Clauses of Characteristic, Relative Clauses of
Chapter 38: Relative Clauses of Characteristic, Relative Clauses of

... To end the grammar in this chapter, let’s take a final look at the dative case and its usages. As we bring our study of Latin grammar to a close, what we’re really doing here is mopping up the last little bits of syntax involving the cases of nouns. We’re done with the nominative and accusative ─ we ...
presentation - Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
presentation - Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

... Sinitic languages are mixed languages according to Malchukov et al (2007) & Haspelmath’s classification (2005), based on Mandarin ditransitives: Indirective or prepositional object constr. Double object constructions The recipient (R) is flagged by an adposition, typically with its source in a verb ...
Genitive: Possession • Equus Caesaris • The horse of Caesar or
Genitive: Possession • Equus Caesaris • The horse of Caesar or

... Like a god in face and shoulders (with respect to his face and shoulders) Accusative as Subject Part of the construction of indirect statement The subject of the statement after the word “that” in English would go into the accusative in Latin. Amo eum hoc non intellegere. Also with verbs of permissi ...
Indirect object pronoun ppt
Indirect object pronoun ppt

... Indirect object pronouns • Indirect object pronouns follow the same placement rules as reflexive and direct object pronouns. ...
1 Introduction 2 Indirect objects in Greek
1 Introduction 2 Indirect objects in Greek

... In this paper, I will address the question of Case absorption from a somewhat different angle: rather than focus on the conditions that must be met in order to allow a clitic to co-occur with a full NP, I will examine constructions that require a clitic (sometimes allowing, but at others prohibiting ...
Dative Clitics and Case Licensing in Standard and Macedonian Greek
Dative Clitics and Case Licensing in Standard and Macedonian Greek

... In this paper, I will address the question of Case absorption from a somewhat different angle: rather than focus on the conditions that must be met in order to allow a clitic to co-occur with a full NP, I will examine constructions that require a clitic (sometimes allowing, but at others prohibiting ...
Case and Event Structure
Case and Event Structure

... This, however, leads to a peculiar state of affairs, in that the other formal features postulated to account for grammatical processes generally have some semantic content. The system of feature checking developed by Chomsky (Chomsky 1998 inter alia) postulates, in core cases, pairs of features in w ...
The Indirect Object
The Indirect Object

... Recognize an indirect object when you see one. Indirect objects are rare. You can read for pages before you encounter one. For an indirect object to appear, a sentence must first have a direct object. Direct objects follow transitive verbs [a type of action verb]. If you can identify the subject and ...
Document
Document

...  They recited their poems. What was recited? their poems ...
Lesson 79 Direct and Indirect Objects -
Lesson 79 Direct and Indirect Objects -

... The direct object is indicated in green. | The indirect object is bolded. ...
Class II English and Greek Nouns_2014
Class II English and Greek Nouns_2014

... and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.” ...
Indirect Object Pronouns
Indirect Object Pronouns

... Like English, the Spanish indirect object is identified the same way. -Juan da el libro a Jorge. The indirect object for this is Jorge. The book is going to Jorge. -Julio compro un regalo para Marísol. The indirect object for this is Marísol. The book is going to Marísol. ...
Dative pertinacity. - Universität Konstanz
Dative pertinacity. - Universität Konstanz

... These data show that anything with nominal features can be nominative or accusative, but not a dative or a genitive. The latter require explicit Case morphology. 4. The dative as a Kase Phrase Datives have a strong resemblance with PPs and seem to form a natural class with them. (Cf. Kayne (1984: ch ...
A Summary of the Principles of the Latin Noun
A Summary of the Principles of the Latin Noun

... o More often than not, a noun in the nominative case will prove to be the subject, but you must remember that it may be a complement. § The sentence is most likely to include a complement when its main verb is a form of the verb to be. § If more than one noun occurs in the nominative case, you mus ...
Word order preferences for direct and indirect objects in children
Word order preferences for direct and indirect objects in children

... As just reported, the results of our comprehension experiment reveal that Korean children do far better on accusative–dative patterns than on dative– accusative constructions, whose interpretation they tend to reverse. Interestingly, there seems to be nothing in maternal speech to children that coul ...
Sentence Pattern Three: Subject–Verb–Indirect Object–Direct Object
Sentence Pattern Three: Subject–Verb–Indirect Object–Direct Object

... found by asking To whom? or To what? after the verb and the direct object. The questions go like this: The subject did what to whom? Look at the examples to see this pattern. In these examples, the subjects are boldface, the verbs are underlined once, the direct objects are underlined twice, and the ...
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Dative case

The dative case (abbreviated dat, or sometimes d when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case generally used to indicate the noun to which something is given, as in ""Maria gave Jakob a drink"". Here, Jakob is an indirect dative.In general, the dative marks the indirect object of a verb, although in some instances, the dative is used for the direct object of a verb pertaining directly to an act of giving something. This may be a tangible object (e.g., ""a book"" or ""a tapestry""), or an intangible abstraction (e.g., ""an answer"" or ""help"").Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated to giving. In Scottish Gaelic and Irish, the term dative case is used in traditional grammars to refer to the prepositional case-marking of nouns following simple prepositions and the definite article. In Georgian, the dative case also marks the subject of the sentence with some verbs and some tenses. This is called the dative construction.The dative was common among early Indo-European languages and has survived to the present in the Balto-Slavic branch and the Germanic branch, among others. It also exists in similar forms in several non-Indo-European languages, such as the Uralic family of languages, and Altaic languages. In some languages, the dative case has assimilated the functions of other now-extinct cases. In Ancient Greek, the dative has the functions of the Proto-Indo-European locative and instrumental as well as those of the original dative.Under the influence of English, which uses the preposition ""to"" for both indirect objects (give to) and directions of movement (go to), the term ""dative"" has sometimes been used to describe cases that in other languages would more appropriately be called lative.
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