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Genetic Technology
Genetic Technology

...  Organisms that contain recombinant DNA  Ex. Glowing Tobacco: tobacco plants contain a piece of DNA from a firefly  Ex. Insulin Producing Bacteria: bacteria that contain the human gene for producing insulin  Ex. Pest Resistant Plants: plants that contain a gene to produce their own pesticide  E ...


Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... 4. new DNA molecules identical to the original 5. enzyme (DNA polymerase) also “proofreads” ...
DNA, Chromosomes & Genes
DNA, Chromosomes & Genes

... What is a GENE? • A specific sequence of bases – Sequences carry the information needed for constructing proteins • Proteins provide the structural components of cells and tissues as well as enzymes for essential biochemical reactions. ...
Reading Assignment Name
Reading Assignment Name

... 29. Each ________________ along an mRNA strand corresponds to an amino acid. 30. Amino acids are carried to the ribosome by a type of RNA are 31. Many amino acids attached together makes up a _____________________ chain 32. Polypeptide chains make up _____________. ...
DNA Test Review Answer Key
DNA Test Review Answer Key

... 9. Where does Translation take place in the cell? RIBOSOME 10. What nitrogenous base is not found in DNA, but found in RNA? URACIL 11. A five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base make up what monomer? NUCLEOTIDE 12. What does AGG code for? ARGININE 13. What does TAC code for? MET ...
Human Genome Project
Human Genome Project

... mediocre at best. Humans, especially those who are experts in the field, do a much better job of evaluating evidence and deciding what a given gene’s function is. There is a big problem of too much information not uniformly coded or maintained. The scientific literature contains numerous examples of ...
Genetics
Genetics

...  Charles Darwin did not know anything about how traits (like flower color) where passed-on from parent to offspring.  But that did not stop Darwin from studying change through time of species. (evolution) ...
Unit 10 Biotechnology review guide 2014
Unit 10 Biotechnology review guide 2014

... 20. Why are viruses sometimes used in gene therapy in humans? ...
Organelle Evolution
Organelle Evolution

... NUMTS ranging from 80-2552bp Do larger nuclear genomes have more NUMTS? ...
Nucleic Acids and DNA Replication
Nucleic Acids and DNA Replication

... One double stranded molecule two identical copies Original strand New strand ...
Journey into DNA - ANSWERS
Journey into DNA - ANSWERS

... 1) About how many cells are in the human body? 100,000,000,000,000 2) In what cells is the human genome located? Every cell in the body except red blood cells 3) What makes red blood cells exceptions to all other cells? No nucleus, no nuclear DNA 4) What does it mean for a cell to be specialized? Pe ...
docx Probes and fingerprint matching Card sort or vocab
docx Probes and fingerprint matching Card sort or vocab

... with a family history of genetic disorders on the likelihood it could be passed to their children. ...
THINK ABOUT THESE………………
THINK ABOUT THESE………………

... have many genotypes therefore MANY PHENOTYPES (like skin color, eye color) 34. Genetic drift tends to occur in ____?____ population. SMALL 35. What are the 3 types of selection? Can you recognize them? STABILIZING, DIRECTIONAL, DISRUPTIVE 36. Flowers and pollinating insects are examples of?COEVOLUTI ...
M220 Lecture 13 DNA is replicated by a process known as semi
M220 Lecture 13 DNA is replicated by a process known as semi

... Note that bacterial cells are generally haploid and not diploid. In haploid cells, a single gene can determine a genetic trait, whereas in diploid cells two genes co-expressed will determine a trait. Therefore, in haploid prokaryotic cells, any mutation in the cell’s DNA will be expressed. In diploi ...
Reproduction and Genetics Vocabulary
Reproduction and Genetics Vocabulary

... pollination ...
DNA Slides - U3A in Kennet
DNA Slides - U3A in Kennet

... ¬ The mass of bacteria on earth exceeds that of plants and animals ...
File
File

... formed. Therefore, people with PKU had lighter skin and hair color. ...
Quantification and Sex Determination of Forensic Evidence Materials
Quantification and Sex Determination of Forensic Evidence Materials

... Increase in fluorescence caused by the binding of SYBR® Green to double-stranded DNA is detected during the PCR. The deletion is detected in a dissociation diagram showing the melting temperatures during the PCR cycles. This system has been tested on control samples, mixed samples and casework examp ...
5th and 6th grade Ch 4 test Notes:
5th and 6th grade Ch 4 test Notes:

... B) Recessive needs two genes to dominant C) You need to read a Punnett Square D) One Dominant and one recessive gene equals a hybrid trait. Part B Short Answer 1. Answer questions based on a chart of Body Cell Chromosomes number. Remember that sex cells have ½ of the number of body cells. 2 Why are ...
(KEY).
(KEY).

... a. When a nucleotide is deleted a deletion mutation occurs. b. When a nucleotide is added, a insertion mutation occurs. c. When one nucleotide is changed for another, it is called a substitution mutation. 2. A strand of DNA contains the following bases: ATT CCG GGA TTT. a. What are the amino acids a ...
Unit4 DNA and Protein Syn
Unit4 DNA and Protein Syn

... http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Hyperion/DIR/VIP/Glossary/Illustra tion/Images/dna_replication.gif ...
Unit4 DNA and Protein Syn
Unit4 DNA and Protein Syn

... http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Hyperion/DIR/VIP/Glossary/Illustra tion/Images/dna_replication.gif ...
Worksheet on DNA and RNA
Worksheet on DNA and RNA

Summary Questions
Summary Questions

... double helix • RNA- single stranded, Uracil instead of Thymine, ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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