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BIO I Review Packet Protein Synthesis 2017
BIO I Review Packet Protein Synthesis 2017

... 9. What type of bond holds together the two strands of DNA? 10. DNA has the instructions for making? _________________________ ...
Biology 3201 - novacentral.ca
Biology 3201 - novacentral.ca

... → restriction endonucleases – family of enzymes made by prokaryotic organisms; these enzymes recognize a short sequence of nucleotides on a strand of DNA and cut the strand at a particular point within a sequence → restriction site – specific location on a strand of DNA where a restriction endonucle ...
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DNA

... The picture along with their research help Watson and Crick create the first correct model of DNA. ...
The Origins of Variation
The Origins of Variation

... the translocation of genetic material between endosymbionts and their hosts or by bacteriophage vectors e.g., mitochondria - endosymbiotic origin, evidence from cell membranes, gene structure, origin of replication, the fact that mitochondrial rRNAs are more similar to endosymbiotic bacterial (Ricke ...
code sequence practice
code sequence practice

... Transcription – making mRNA from DNA 2. If this is your original DNA strand, what is the mRNA sequence that is synthesized? DNA Strand: C A G T G C A T T mRNA strand: 3. Now go backwards, if you are given the following mRNA strand, write the DNA strand that goes with it. mRNA strand: U C G A C C G A ...
DNA Lecture #1: DNA Structure and Proof That DNA Controls Traits
DNA Lecture #1: DNA Structure and Proof That DNA Controls Traits

... strain. The non-lethal strain was transformed into a lethal one. 1944: Avery: DNA is the molecule involved. DNA stores and transmits genetic information from one generation to the next ...
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... ● Uses an electrical current to separate molecules with different charges ...
Unit 6 Part 2 Notes Jan 16 2012
Unit 6 Part 2 Notes Jan 16 2012

... immobilized DNA, is usually that of a single gene. • In this case though, the target sequence placed on any given spot within the array will differ from that of other spots in the same microarray, sometimes by only one or a few specific nucleotides. • One type of sequence commonly used in this type ...
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on tRNA

... Nitrogen base, phosphate group, and deoxyribose sugar 2. How do the nitrogen bases pair together in DNA? Hydrogen bonds between complimentary nitrogen bases 3. In your own words, describe the differences between transcription and translation. Transcription is copying DNA into mRNA and takes place in ...
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lecture2

... Palindromes also occur in DNA. There are two types. 1. Palindromes that occur on opposite strands of the same section of DNA helix. 5' GGCC 3' 3' CCGG 5' This type of palindrome serves as the target for most restriction enzymes. The graphic shows the palindromic sequences "seen" by five restriction ...
Genetics Factsheet - Cystic Fibrosis Ireland
Genetics Factsheet - Cystic Fibrosis Ireland

... bases (AAA) in position 508 of cystic fibrosis gene, cftr. These DNA bases are the instructions for the amino acid Phenylalanine (F). The CFTR protein that is made from this mutated gene is therefore missing an amino acid. ...
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Chromosomal Structure HWK

... (b) A telomere is a long sequence of repetitive, noncoding DNA that is found at the end of chromosomes, while a centromere is a constricted region of a chromosome that holds two replicated chromosome strands together (c) A LINE is a DNA sequence of 5000 to 7000 nucleotides that are repetitive and al ...
DNA Quiz #1 - Houston ISD
DNA Quiz #1 - Houston ISD

... 12. ____________ is complementary to the original DNA strand? 13. The mRNA carries information from the nucleus to a _________. 14. What is the correct base pairing of RNA? ___=___ ___=___ 15. Translation takes place in the ________________. 16. Replication, transcription, and translation are the st ...
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Genetic engineering and biotechnology

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... • Gel Electrophoresis- DNA Fragments are placed in certain gel wells and an electric voltage is passed through them. • DNA molecules move toward the opposite end of the gel. • Smaller DNA fragments move faster through the gel. ...
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Human Genome Project

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Ch. 12 Review- pg. 315 1-23 Answers The process by which one

... Explain the process of replication. When a DNA molecule is replicated, how do the new molecules relate to the original molecule? Each new DNA molecules has one strand from the original molecule and one new strand. Both new molecules are identical to the original one. Semiconservative ...
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Chapter 16 Reading Questions What were the 2 candidates for the

... bacteriophages and radioactivity to show that it is DNA, not protein, that is the genetic information in a virus? ...
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Genetic Engineering and Recombinant DNA

... sequences of bases, called restriction sites. ...
Structure and Sequence of the Human Sulphamidase Gene
Structure and Sequence of the Human Sulphamidase Gene

... that the sulphamidase gene contained a total of 8 exons that spanned approximately 11 kb (Fig. 1). It was found (Table 1) that the intron boundaries were flanked by highly conserved consensus splicing signals.6 Multiple Tissue Northern Blots have shown that the sulphamidase gene produces three major ...
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DNA Who`s Who

... 22. The enzyme that unzips the DNA during transcription and creates the mRNA is ______________________________. 23. Intervening, non-coding regions of mRNA are known as ____________________________. 24. Type of RNA that transports amino acids and translates the mRNA ________________________. 25. Tra ...
Conservative replication
Conservative replication

... • There were three types of theories on DNA replication: semiconservative, conservative, and dispersive. • Meselson’s and Stahl’s experiment proved that DNA replication was semiconservative. • Conservative replication would leave the original DNA molecule together, yet create a new molecule. • Dispe ...
Notes Unit 4 Part 8
Notes Unit 4 Part 8

...  Gel Electrophoresis = using electric ____________ applied to a gel mixture of ____ fragments in order to separate the DNA fragments based on their molecular ________  can be used to compare genomes of different organisms by using restriction _________  genome = an organism’s complete set of ____ ...
Biotechnology Cloning of a Gene Cloning a human gene
Biotechnology Cloning of a Gene Cloning a human gene

... produces many copies of a single gene or piece of DNA. • PCR requires DNA polymerase and a supply of nucleotides for the new DNA strands. • PCR is a chain reaction because the targeted DNA is repeatedly replicated as long as the process continues. ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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