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Support worksheet – Chapter 3 - Cambridge Resources for the IB
Support worksheet – Chapter 3 - Cambridge Resources for the IB

... Cambridge Biology for the IB Diploma ...
Recessive allele-o (lowercase) Hybrid Oo Homozygous Dominant
Recessive allele-o (lowercase) Hybrid Oo Homozygous Dominant

... Phenotypes- physical characteristics of an organism. Homozygous- having the same alleles for a trait. (identical) Heterozygous- having different alleles for a trait. Dominant- the allele form that always expresses itself over another form. Gene- piece of DNA that tells about a specific trait. Chromo ...
Support worksheet – Chapter 3 - Cambridge Resources for the IB
Support worksheet – Chapter 3 - Cambridge Resources for the IB

... Cambridge Biology for the IB Diploma ...
Document
Document

... _____ 1. In 1928, the experiments of Griffith demonstrated transformation of a. harmless bacteria into disease-causing bacteria. b. disease-causing bacteria into harmless bacteria. c. heat-killed S bacteria into R bacteria. d. S bacteria into heat-killed R bacteria. _____ 2. In 1952, Hershey and Cha ...
Biotechnology Notes
Biotechnology Notes

... pipette are used when possible • Manipulated genes are inserted into unfertilized eggs • Egg gets fertilized and transgenic traits or properties are expressed • Uses with livestock-placing human proteins into livestock so they produce milk with these proteins already in them – Ex: There is a protei ...
Rationale of Genetic Studies Some goals of genetic studies include
Rationale of Genetic Studies Some goals of genetic studies include

... gene has 12 exons of an average length of 236 base pairs each, separated by introns of an average length of 5,478 base pairs. In addition, data are being generated daily on sequence variation between populations. More and more data are becoming available that quantify the expression of these genes a ...
7 Sep - Presentation
7 Sep - Presentation

... that DNA was the template upon which RNA chains were made. In turn, RNA chains were the likely candidates for the templates for protein synthesis. There was some fuzzy data using sea urchins, interpreted as a transformation of DNA into RNA, but I preferred to trust other experiments showing that DNA ...
會議議程:
會議議程:

... 張建華 Less water for more food, how can China’s agriculture be sustainable? ...
Gene Section AF10 (ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 10)
Gene Section AF10 (ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 10)

... t(10;11)(p12;q23)/ANLL → MLL/AF10 Disease Mainly M4/M5 ANLL. Cytogenetics High diversity of reported breakpoints (from 10p11 to 10p15), and frequent additional inv(11): complexity of the translocation. Hybrid/Mutated Gene 5’ MLL - 3’ AF10; breakpoints are at variable places along AF10. Abnormal Prot ...
Quiz-3
Quiz-3

... 26. You were asked to isolate and clone the gene for a novel protein whose partial sequence is known. The project requires the identification of regulatory sequences i. e. promoter and starter regions of the genes and well as introns. Write down your strategy to approach this problem. 27. Suppose yo ...
Final Take-Home Exam
Final Take-Home Exam

... b. A DNA test for Huntington's disease (HD) indicates the patient has one allele with about 50 triplet repeats and one allele with about 20 triplet repeats. 6. (12 points) A person is simultaneously heterozygous for two autosomal genetic traits. One is a recessive condition for albinism (alleles A a ...
Presentation
Presentation

... a single working copy of a wild-type gene, and the single functional copy of the gene does not produce enough of a gene product to bring about a wild-typy condition. ...
Chapter 17_part 2
Chapter 17_part 2

Transformation
Transformation

... units (genes) defined by a given set of mutations, and whether two mutations occur on the same unit or different units. ...
• What does DNA stand for? • Where do we find DNA? • How do
• What does DNA stand for? • Where do we find DNA? • How do

... cell must be replicated (copied) before cell division -this process occurs during S phase of Interphase ...
MUTATIONS
MUTATIONS

... – May occur in a noncoding – Can change protein region. structure. – May not affect protein – May cause gene structure. regulation. blockage no blockage ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Given the lengths of fragments, |Xi  Xj|, 1  i  j  n, obtained by applying either one of the two restriction enzymes A and B, or both, to determine the order of these fragments. a = |A| = {ai: 1  i  n} from the first digest b = |B| = {bi: 1  i  m} from the second digest. c = |A  B| = |C| = ...
(power pt) Inquiry Science
(power pt) Inquiry Science

... Mutations in DNA result in changes in proteins that can be advantageous, neutral, or detrimental to individual organisms (and their species) Similarities in DNA (or amino acids) show relatedness of organisms ...
recombinant DNA - Cloudfront.net
recombinant DNA - Cloudfront.net

... • E. coli often contain small circular DNA molecules called plasmids (extrachromosomal) – confer a particular trait such as resistance to antibiotics – So we can easily introduce our own plasmids to produce desired products ...
DNA and Biotechnology 2
DNA and Biotechnology 2

... So the transcript formed is called the messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA then travels from the nucleus (which is where transcription occurs) to the ribosomes for translation ATAGCATTA -DNA UAUCGUAAU-RNA ...
Document
Document

... Hominins evolved three muscles that flex the thumb: -Flexor pollicis longus -Flexor pollicis brevis -1st volar interosseus of Henle (80% of individuals present a pollical palmar interosseous muscle (of the thumb) as suggested by Henle's description in 1858) ...
DNA ‐ The Double Helix
DNA ‐ The Double Helix

... The
rungs
of
the
ladder
are
pairs
of
4
types
of
nitrogen
bases.

Two
of
the
bases
are
purines—adenine
 and
guanine.

The
pyrimidines
are
thymine
and
cytosine.

The
bases
are
known
by
their
coded
letters:
A,
 Adapted
from
http://biologycorner.com/worksheets/DNAcoloring.html
 ...
1methods
1methods

... All DNA features; e.g., GC content, microsatellite and repeat, telomeric repeat, palindromic octamer sequences and codon usage were analyzed using EMBOSS programs ...
DNA the Genetic Material
DNA the Genetic Material

... • DNA primase -creates a short RNA primer complementary to a DNA template; • DNA helicase, which unwinds the helix DNA polymerase, which then synthesizes new DNA by adding nucleotides to the growing strands; and DNA ligase, which creates phosphodiester bonds between adjacent Okazaki fragments. (pp. ...
CDOs (Creative Designer Organisms)
CDOs (Creative Designer Organisms)

... In plasmid pK214, Lactococcus K214 has, with the help of insertion-sequence elements, collected genetic information from four other species to construct an antibiotic survival kit that also works in E. faecalis. pK214 is a live record of previous genetic exchange between pathogenic and nonpathogenic ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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