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DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid

... Where can mutations take place? What are the five types of mutations? ...
Horizontal Transfer
Horizontal Transfer

... transmission of genetic information), conjugation (cell-to-cell transfer), and transposition (movement of DNA segments within and between DNA molecules) increase variation. 3C.3a: Viral replication differs from other reproductive strategies and generates genetic variation via various mechanisms. 3C. ...
Biotechnology Chapter 5: Protein Review 1. Draw a “generic” amino
Biotechnology Chapter 5: Protein Review 1. Draw a “generic” amino

... 2. What the name of the bond that holds the amino acids together in a polypeptide chain? How is this bond formed?________________________________________________________________ 3. Name at least 4 roles or jobs of globular proteins. ...
Biology Study Guide
Biology Study Guide

...  How are the Galapagos Islands and South America related?  Explain how comparing the anatomy of different organisms gives evidence for evolution. Classification (Chapter 17):  Describe Linnaeus’ system of binomial nomenclature.  List the seven levels of biological classification from simple to c ...
DNA Nucleotides - Moore Public Schools
DNA Nucleotides - Moore Public Schools

... DNA contains the information for carrying out the activities of the cell. How this information is coded or passed from cell to cell was at one time unknown. To break the code, today you will do a paper lab to determine the structure of DNA and show how the genetic code is carried. You have four mole ...
Powerpoint slides - School of Engineering and Applied Science
Powerpoint slides - School of Engineering and Applied Science

... Microarray experiments • Start with two cell types, e.g. “healthy” and “diseased”. • Isolate mRNA from each cell type, generate cDNA with fluorescent dyes attached, e.g. green for healthy and red for diseased. • Mix the cDNA samples and incubate with the microarray. • After incubation the cDNA in t ...
docx Significance of discoveries in Genetics and DNA
docx Significance of discoveries in Genetics and DNA

... where the body is able to recognize and conduct the next procedure. The procedure that follows is the interpretation of the material from the RNA to the real product, referred to as the protein. Particular proteins in the body have specific roles to play to allow the body to synthesize the exact pro ...
Unit I
Unit I

... dimensional shapes. If we could see a typical protein, it might look like this: ...
DNA-Based Mutations
DNA-Based Mutations

... -- caused by errors during Mitosis of somatic cell chromosomes and/or Meiosis of sex cell chromosomes. Gene Mutations -- usually occur during DNA replication which means that the errors would be evident in future cells, since DNA replication is highly conserved (ie. once the error is ‘missed’ by DNA ...
Pathogen Genomics COURSE
Pathogen Genomics COURSE

... 3.3) The two major outliers appear to suggest that “membrane” proteins and “adhesins” may be important for pathogenesis of E. coli O157:H7. You can use the “Query” function in TaxPlot to highlight other membrane proteins and adhesins in the plot. Q6: Are there other membrane proteins and adhesins t ...
Chapter 7 Clusters and Repeats
Chapter 7 Clusters and Repeats

... • DNA fingerprinting – Analysis of the differences between individuals of restriction fragments that contain short repeated sequences, or by PCR. – The lengths of the repeated regions are unique to every individual, so the presence of a particular subset in any two individuals shows their common inh ...
Lecture 11-Chap07
Lecture 11-Chap07

... • DNA fingerprinting – Analysis of the differences between individuals of restriction fragments that contain short repeated sequences, or by PCR. – The lengths of the repeated regions are unique to every individual, so the presence of a particular subset in any two individuals shows their common inh ...
Oct. 5
Oct. 5

... 14. Protein synthesis consists of 2 broad phases. List them and state where in the cell each occurs. 15. Define: translation, transcription, promoter, RNA polymerase, mRNA, tRNA, ribosome, codon 16. List & briefly describe the 3 steps of the Transcription phase of protein synthesis. 17. Describe wha ...
Translation Worksheet
Translation Worksheet

... 11.________________________________________type of RNA that transfers amino acids to the ribosome for protein assembly 12.________________________________________known as the initiator codon 13.________________________________________set of instructions that DNA and RNA use to make proteins 14._____ ...
Viral particles
Viral particles

... Bacteriophage M13 • + strand circular ssDNA, 6500 bases and 9-10 genes • DNA does not form significant 2° struct. inside cell • Assymetric capsid: 2700 coat proteins, with distinct binding protein at one end • Virus buds from host without lysis/killing ...
DNA - California State University Channel Islands
DNA - California State University Channel Islands

... Introduction.-Studies of bacterial transformation and bacteriaphage infection'-‘ strongly indicate that deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can carry and transmit hereditary information and can direct its own replication. Hypotheses for the mechanism of DNA replication differ in the predictions they make co ...
Secrets of Molecular Evolution in Zebrafish Genes
Secrets of Molecular Evolution in Zebrafish Genes

... multigene family of intracellular fatty acid- and awards, Dr. Wright has received four UNESCO ...
BIO/CS 251 Bioinformatics final project Spring 2006
BIO/CS 251 Bioinformatics final project Spring 2006

Exhaustive search - University of Illinois at Urbana
Exhaustive search - University of Illinois at Urbana

... • Look at promoters of these genes • Find that the substring TCGGGGATTTCC occurs often (modulo minor spelling mistakes) in these promoters ...
Unit 1 Rev 4 - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit 1 Rev 4 - Mr. Lesiuk

... ____4. List 5 key conditions that must be maintained in order for this gene pool to remain in this condition of no change? (see the bulleted points in the population equilibrium handout) ___ 5. List six different types of pressures or forces that can be put on a population leading to a disturbance t ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... Foreign DNA is common (via nature) in most genomes, Transgenes must be expressed in order to function, Promoters control where, when and how much protein is produced. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • How long did it take to develop? • Were there any problems in the beginning? • What are important dates in its history? • How useful is the discovery/ invention now? Give an example. • What could happen with it in the future? ...
GMO and Biotechnology - Western Washington University
GMO and Biotechnology - Western Washington University

... Foreign DNA is common (via nature) in most genomes, Transgenes must be expressed in order to function, Promoters control where, when and how much protein is produced. ...
When is the gene not DNA? - Physicians and Scientists for Global
When is the gene not DNA? - Physicians and Scientists for Global

... proposed a structure for deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, I wrote an article called “When did the gene become DNA?”1 For many, DNA was proven to be the gene when its structure was solved. This is because the structure of DNA, a double helix, suggested a way that the molecule could be resynthesised gen ...
GMO vs Selective breeding
GMO vs Selective breeding

... SELECTIVE BREEDING: TYPES ANIMALS ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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