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Photosynthesis - Mrs. Brenner's Biology
Photosynthesis - Mrs. Brenner's Biology

... • Human Genome Project  Humans have 20,500 genes • Most code for proteins • 95% of the average protein-coding gene in humans is introns • Much of the human genome was formerly described as “junk” – Does not specify the order of amino acids in a polypeptide – RNA molecules can have a regulatory effe ...
Meiosis
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... The cells of in your skin have the DNA that codes for your eye color protein. They just don’t use it ...
Chapter 16 - Human Ancestry
Chapter 16 - Human Ancestry

... Modern Humans Cave art from about 14,000 years ago indicates that by that time our ancestors had achieved milestones in cultural evolution - Fine hand coordination; use of symbols A preserved man, frozen in ice from about 5,200 years ago, is genetically like us - Ötzi, the Ice Man ...
dna - bmcclain
dna - bmcclain

...  Franklin was also named to the Nobel Prize but had died so could not be recognized ...
Eukaryotic Genomes Chapter 19
Eukaryotic Genomes Chapter 19

... gene families probably arise by repeated gene duplications that occur as errors during DNA replication and recombination. ► The differences in genes arise from mutations that accumulate in the gene copies over generations.  These mutations may even lead to enough changes to form pseudogenes, DNA se ...
Meiosis Part 1 Outline
Meiosis Part 1 Outline

... variation!) This caused the Irish Potato Famine. Potatoes are originally from South America. One species of potato plant was taken to Ireland. This became the only species that the farmers could plant, as no new species were brought over afterwards. A pathogenic fungus, called Potato Blight, began a ...
chapt09_lecture
chapt09_lecture

... conveyed to RNA molecules through the process of transcription • The information contained in the RNA molecule is then used to produce proteins in the process of translation ...
Biology Final Exam Review
Biology Final Exam Review

... • an inability to pass either of these chromosomes to an offspring • an increase in the chromosome number of the organisms in which this process occurs • a loss of genetic information that will produce a genetic disorder in the offspring • a new combination of inheritable traits that can appear in ...
frontiers of genetics chap13
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... activated and deactivated by chemical signals in the cell 2. Gene expression- the transcription and translation of genes into proteins ...
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... foreign gene with promoter ...
DNA packing - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
DNA packing - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... Repetitive DNA is spread throughout genome interspersed repetitive DNA make up 25-40% of mammalian genome  in humans, at least 5% of genome is made of a family of similar sequences called, Alu elements ...
word - Mr Idea Hamster
word - Mr Idea Hamster

... sequence. These will be the same for everyone and the instructor will use these values in the other four parts of the course. 2. An individual chromosome, disease, gene, protein, nucleotide sequence, and amino acid sequence. These will be different for everyone (every pair?). The student will use he ...
DNA REVIEW _KEY_
DNA REVIEW _KEY_

... 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call th ...
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name date ______ period

... 6. Which kind of RNA has an ANTICODON region and carries the amino acids to the ribosome? 7. Tell several ways DNA is different from RNA. ...
Cat Coat Color Genetics Part 1
Cat Coat Color Genetics Part 1

... One, a totally white cat can be an albino. An albino occurs when a cat inherits two copies of the major albino gene (cc) resulting in a total lack of pigmentation in both hair and eyes. In these cats their hair is totally white and they have pink eyes. There is another rare variety of albino that ...
The Evolution of Homosexuality
The Evolution of Homosexuality

... Sexual development is controlled by hormonal signals (or the absence of them), and once the signal is given, it affects a wide range of development conditions from the genitals to the brain All or most of the sex-specific traits are activated (or turned off) by this hormonal mechanism For homosexual ...
DNA Word Messages
DNA Word Messages

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curriculum vitae - Meyenburg
curriculum vitae - Meyenburg

... University of Edinburgh. His doctoral thesis was written on the topic of DNA replication in yeast. After several years of research in the USA and in Cambridge, Nasmyth joined the newly established Research Institute of Molecular Pathology in Vienna where he was senior scientist for a number of years ...
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

... 1. Why is replication necessary? G---C So both new cells will have the correct C---G DNA T---A 2. When does replication occur? A---T During interphase (S phase). G---C 3. Describe how replication works. A---T Enzymes unzip DNA and complementary G---C nucleotides join each original strand. C---G 4. U ...
Gene Expression - the Biology Department
Gene Expression - the Biology Department

... …the processes by which information contained in genes and genomes is decoded by cells, ...
How Old Is Biotechnology?
How Old Is Biotechnology?

... • 1500 AD: Acidic cooking techniques lead to sauerkraut and yogurt - two examples of using beneficial bacteria to flavor and preserve food. Aztecs make cakes from Spirulina algae. ...
Powerpoint File
Powerpoint File

... activity in the annotation phase of a genome: ...
Ch16EukaryoticGeneControl - Environmental
Ch16EukaryoticGeneControl - Environmental

... Repetitive DNA is spread throughout genome interspersed repetitive DNA make up 25-40% of mammalian genome  in humans, at least 5% of genome is made of a family of similar sequences called, Alu elements ...
Nature, Structure and Organisation of Genetic Material
Nature, Structure and Organisation of Genetic Material

... • Defn - Gene Mutations: general term for one of many possible changes in the DNA base sequence of a gene • genetic material is usually stable, however a sudden unexpected change may appear. ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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