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Genetic Engineering and Protein Synthesis - GK
Genetic Engineering and Protein Synthesis - GK

... Genetic engineering is a field with a growing number of practical applications. Engineers have developed genetic recombination techniques to manipulate gene sequences to have organisms express specific traits. It is integral that genetic engineers understand how traits are expressed and what effect ...
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... forms a layer on top of the soapy liquid. Add alcohol until you have about 2 cm of alcohol in the tube. Alcohol is less dense than water, so it floats on top. Do not mix or bump the test tube for 10 minutes. DNA molecules will clump together where the soapy water below meets the cold alcohol above, ...
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... are also called “jumping genes”. They carry the enzyme, transposase responsible for transposition, the movement by a transposon. ※ They are discovered by Barbara McClintock in the early 1950s. ※ The transposons now exist in all organisms on the earth, including human. ※ Transposons may offer a way o ...
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... – Can duplicate sections of DNA – Overall effect is to increase genetic variation ...
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... Chapter 13 Gene Technology The majority of DNA is the same in all humans. Only about 0.10 % of an individual’s genome is different. How can scientists identify people based on the very small differences in their DNA molecules? This chapter explores manipulating DNA for scientific & practical purpose ...
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DNA Replication

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... o Why? Obligate intracellular parasite, cannot independently have life, not a cell, inactive outside of host cells  Baltimore system of virus classification  Basic structure, only 2 necessary pieces: genome (either SS or DS- DNA or RNA) and capsid (protein coat)  Viral replication: viral DNA  vi ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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