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A novel mutation in the short-wavelength-sensitive
A novel mutation in the short-wavelength-sensitive

... Red–green and tritan color vision defects differ in the underlying genetic mechanisms. Red–green color vision deficiencies, which include protan and deutan defects, are associated with the absence of L or M cone contribution to vision, respectively. People with normal color vision most often have an ...
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PDF

... DNA (Zentella et al., 2007; Zhang et al., 2011). However, the moderate enrichment of promoter targets determined by chromatin immunoprecipitation and the lack of typical DNA-binding domains in DELLAs suggest that the association of DELLAs with gene promoters might involve additional factors. Further ...
13) PHENOTYPE: the set of observable characteristics of an
13) PHENOTYPE: the set of observable characteristics of an

... 11a) DOMINANT ALLELE: its trait will “win” when at least one of the paired alleles is dominant. 11b) RECESSIVE ALLELE: its trait will “win” only when both paired alleles are recessive ...
Microbial Genetics - University of Montana
Microbial Genetics - University of Montana

... extruded through cell wall without lysis or cell death ...
use of genomic tools to discover the cause of
use of genomic tools to discover the cause of

... permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each thirdparty copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I ...
A G to C mutation in the CRYGD gamma crystallin gene associated
A G to C mutation in the CRYGD gamma crystallin gene associated

... also found the same substitution of guanine by cytosine but at position 110 (110G>C) also leading to a substitution of arginine by proline (pR36P). It is reported that about half of patients with congenital cataract have mutations occurring in crystallins, about a quarter have mutations in connexins ...
The Close Relationship Between the A and B Genomes in Avena L
The Close Relationship Between the A and B Genomes in Avena L

... morphology of the genus AŠena, did not support the autoploid origin of the barbata group tetraploids from the strigosa group of diploids as previously suggested by Oinuma (1952). Karyotypic observation confirmed the presence of an A. strigosa chromosome set (As genome) in the barbata group tetraploi ...
Introduction The non-vascular, multicellular land plant
Introduction The non-vascular, multicellular land plant

... have shown that the targeted disruption of a genomic locus in Physcomitrella correlates with a mutant phenotype that reveals the biological function of the disrupted gene (Girke et al., 1998; Strepp et al., 1998; Girod et al., 1999; Imaizumi et al., 2002; Koprivova et al., 2002; Lorenz et al., 2003 ...
Reduced penetrance in human inherited disease
Reduced penetrance in human inherited disease

... 2.2. Variation in gene expression and penetrance Humans are characterised by marked inter-individual variation in levels of expression of their genes even in members of the same family which can influence the penetrance of pathological mutations [28]. This may be due to differential contribution of m ...
10709_2015_9875_MOESM4_ESM
10709_2015_9875_MOESM4_ESM

... with the results observed for the Pir et al. dataset. We analyzed the Deutschbauer et al. datasets thoroughly and speculate that the observed disagreement is connected with the data quality (mainly due to the chosen culture type - batch culture), which resulted in a robust subset of (often translati ...
Association of MMP-3 (-1612 5A/6A) polymorphism with knee
Association of MMP-3 (-1612 5A/6A) polymorphism with knee

... destruction of articular cartilage, which leads to pain and loss of joint function. Although the multifactorial nature of OA is well recognized, genetic factors have been shown to be strong determinants of this disorder. Previous studies have shown that there are a number of candidate genes associat ...
Alternative Splicing
Alternative Splicing

... is essential for the process of splicing, is mutated and disturbs splicing activity. Differences in the regulation of splicing activator and/or repressor proteins can have an effect on the alternative splicing pathway. Depending on which splicing regulator is affected, the alternative splicing patte ...
uncorrected page proofs
uncorrected page proofs

... the X chromosome? Refer to the box on page xxx to read about the crosses involving an X-linked gene that were carried out by TH Morgan. Morgan was the first to demonstrate that one particular gene was located on one particular chromosome (refer to figure 14.1). People normally have three colour rece ...
Nucleus and Mitochondria: structure and disease
Nucleus and Mitochondria: structure and disease

... Each mitochondria contains several copies of its own genome. ...
Rapid Screening for Temperature-Sensitive
Rapid Screening for Temperature-Sensitive

... hydrophobic environments without necessarily knowing the three-dimensional structure of the protein. Using this algorithm, studies have identified residues within various proteins that, when mutated, render these proteins temperature sensitive (Varadarajan et al., 1996; Chakshusmathi et al., 2004). ...
3.1 Intro to Genetics
3.1 Intro to Genetics

... Write in complete sentences! Don’t talk during the Exit Question! ...
Epigenetic chromatin states uniquely define the developmental
Epigenetic chromatin states uniquely define the developmental

... The murine hematopoietic system is a hierarchically organized process that arises from a small pool of self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Upon induction of differentiation, HSCs lose self-renewal ability and develop through a series of specialized progenitor cell types that possess restr ...
Genetics - Department of Plant Biology
Genetics - Department of Plant Biology

... Genes are sequences of nucleotides in DNA, or base sequences (referring to the parts of the nucleotides that give them their identities). What we know about genes has come from the work of many scientists, but no doubt the most famous breakthrough in knowledge was made by James Watson and Francis Cr ...
Acyl-ACP thioesterases from Camelina sativa: Cloning
Acyl-ACP thioesterases from Camelina sativa: Cloning

... primers were designed from these sequences to amplify all possible CsFatA alleles (CsFatASphI_F3 and CsFatAXmaI_R3, Table 1), identifying three different alleles: CsFatA1, 1110 bp (GenBank accession number AFQ60947.1); CsFatA2, 1110 bp (GenBank accession number AFQ60948.1); and CsFatA3, 1107 bp (Gen ...
Advances in Environmental Biology (
Advances in Environmental Biology (

... the deposition of lean tissue and animal fat has lost much of its market demand and monetary value and sheep producers have easy access to other forms of auxiliary feeding [25]. These breeds are commonly found in a wide range of countries in Asia especially the Middle East and North Africa [3] .The ...
The landscape of microbial phenotypic traits and associated genes
The landscape of microbial phenotypic traits and associated genes

... see Supplementary Methods. If a training set corresponding to a trait-corpus pair did not have AUC > 0.6, or did not have at least one example that could be assigned at FDR < 0.25, we considered it as ‘unlearnable’ and did not use those predictions. We retained 424 of 522 traits that were learnable ...
A founder mutation of the potassium channel KCNQ1 in long
A founder mutation of the potassium channel KCNQ1 in long

... KCNQ1-Fin mutation in the Finnish LQTS probands may be attributed to the relatively benign nature of the mutation itself as well as the population history of the Finns. KCNQ1-Fin mutation is located in a conserved region possibly responsible for subunit assembly. The KCNQ1Fin mutation affects the co ...
Triple-hit lymphoma
Triple-hit lymphoma

... possessing three, instead of two, gene rearrangements: c-MYC, BCL-2, and BCL-6 genes (7). They are also associated with a more aggressive clinical course, as these lymphomas have a propensity to spread to extranodal sites, including the bone marrow and central nervous system (8). Because of the more ...
Robust gene silencing mediated by antisense small RNAs in the
Robust gene silencing mediated by antisense small RNAs in the

... knockdown efficiency varies, (ii) not all genes appear to be amenable to silencing, (iii) the small hairpin RNA (shRNA) approach is labor intensive and (iv) reversal of gene silencing mediated by both double stranded RNA and shRNA has been reported (24) [W. A. Petri Jr. (personal communication)]. Add ...
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PDF

... polyploidy-associated effects on plant reproduction is essential for polyploid breeding program. In the present study, our cytological analysis firstly demonstrated that an overall course of meiosis was apparently distorted in the synthetic polyploid Brassica rapa in comparison with its diploid prog ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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