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Protein Synthesis SG
Protein Synthesis SG

... 1. DNA is also known as the _________________________________. 2. A protein is made up of ____________________________. 3. A protein’s function is determined by its ___________ and ______________________________________. 4. Draw and label the 3 major parts of a DNA nucleotide and an RNA nucleotide. ...
Biological networks and network motifs
Biological networks and network motifs

... K – activation coefficient [concentration]; related to the affinity Β – maximal expression level n – the Hill parameter (steepness of the response, usually 1-4) Step approximation – gene is on (rate β) or off (rate 0) with threshold K ...
BILD 10.Problem Set 3 KEY
BILD 10.Problem Set 3 KEY

Natural products and ecological interactions Adaptive evolution (i.e. “rapid”) Scents Colours
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... Natural products and ecological interactions Adaptive evolution (i.e. “rapid”) ...
Genetics 1
Genetics 1

... the junk genes, and cut the DNA at those sites. This produces fragments of DNA of varing lengths. The fragments are placed at one end of a gel. An electric charge is passed through the gel and the fragments move down the gel. The smallest pieces move fastest. The DNA is then transferred onto a nylon ...
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... B) required to turn on gene expression when transcription factors are in short supply. C) the site on DNA to which activators bind. D) required to facilitate the binding of DNA polymerases. E) the products of transcription factors. ...
無投影片標題
無投影片標題

... itself, so that all genetic information can be transferred to daughter cells. There are three hypothesis about DNA replication. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 7. Meristem culture is used to eliminate virus in tissue culture 8. Barbara McClintok discovered jumping genes 9. Particle gun bombardment technique cannot be used for gene transfer in plants 10. Haploid set of chromosome (n) of an organism is termed as genome ...
Mutations
Mutations

... III. Mutations- changes in the DNA sequence that affect genetic information A. Gene Mutations- results from changes in a single gene ...
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DNA Replication - Texas Tech University
DNA Replication - Texas Tech University

... Lac Operon Bacterial example of a genetic switch Operon = group of genes transcribed from a single promoter ...
Chapter 8c
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... Transfer of naked DNA from one bacterium to another  Works best when donor and receipt are closely related Discovered by Fredrick Griffith in 1928 while working with Streptococcus pneumoniae ...
CHAPTER 11: Gene Expression
CHAPTER 11: Gene Expression

... Turing Operons on & off depends on presence of lactose. • Inducer- molecule that (if lactose is present) – turns on the gene with its 3 structural proteins – to start translating which makes 3 enzymes needed to break up lactose ...
How are we different? …at the RNA level.
How are we different? …at the RNA level.

... • Genome... the dynamic complement of heritable genetic material, • Transcriptome... mRNA component in an individual, • Proteome... the protein component of an individual, ...
2.5 Genetics - Elaine Galvin
2.5 Genetics - Elaine Galvin

... (Matching) RNA production (notion of both DNA and RNA must be given) The process of making a protein using the mRNA code a template A haploid sex cell which is capable of fusion The fusion of 2[haploid] gametes to form a [diploid] zygote An alternative form of a gene Has identical alleles [for a tra ...
teacherstryscience.org
teacherstryscience.org

... Experiments with E. Coli showed that it is capable of regulating the expression of its genes An operon consists of the following elements 1. Promoter - where RNA polymerase attaches, signalling the start of the gene 2. Operator - where a repressor binds, stopping the transcription of that gene 3. St ...
Chapters 13-20 "Fill in the Blank"
Chapters 13-20 "Fill in the Blank"

... Now let’s move on to viruses & bacteria. Viruses have 2 general reproductive cycles, the 54._________________ cycle in which virulent viruses immediately kill the host cell, & the 55.________________________ cycle in which temparate virus can “hide” within the host’s genome. Some viruses, like HIV, ...
How are protein made in our cells?
How are protein made in our cells?

... mRNA is released into the cytoplasm. mRNA attaches to a ribosome. rRNA Codons will move through the ribosome by tRNA. Codons on mRNA will attach to anticodon on tRNA molecule. After this occurs, the amino acid on (top) tRNA will “pop” off (bottom) tRNA. Like an assemble line, amino acids will assemb ...
How DNA Controls the Workings of the Cell
How DNA Controls the Workings of the Cell

... How DNA Controls the Workings of the Cell Below are two partial sequences of DNA bases (shown for only one strand of DNA) Sequence 1 is from a human and sequence 2 is from a cow. In both humans and cows, this sequence is part of a set of instructions for controlling a bodily function. In this case, ...
Glossary (34,35)
Glossary (34,35)

... Study that evaluates the association of specific genetic variants with an outcome of interest, the variants chosen based on their postulated association with the outcome or disease ...
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... Trp repressor as a function switch ...
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... Permanent Loss of (enzyme) function (or activity) This is the pH at which an enzyme works best at. [The concept that]An enzyme will combine (usually) with only one substrate to form a product. Cells which have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. The way organisms change genetically from p ...
Chapter 23 (Part 1)
Chapter 23 (Part 1)

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How do we determine a genes function?
How do we determine a genes function?

... Site-Directed Mutagenesis Involves Specific Base-pair changes in a DNA sequence. Can be done in several ways: PCR mediated Vector mediated ...
Reading: DNA the Ultimate Identifier
Reading: DNA the Ultimate Identifier

... ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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