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Bioinformatics Research - Purdue University :: Computer Science
Bioinformatics Research - Purdue University :: Computer Science

... Amino acids are the basic structural building units of proteins. They form short polymer chains called peptides or polypeptides which in turn form structures called proteins. The process of such formation is known as translation, which is part of protein synthesis. Other amino acids contained in pro ...
Zinc finger nucleases
Zinc finger nucleases

... a homologous sequence to repair DSBs can be exploited by inserting a desired sequence within a sequence that is homologous to the flanking sequences of a DSB which, when used as a template by HDR system, would lead to the creation of the desired change within the genomic region of interest. ...
Cellular Metabolism
Cellular Metabolism

Recovery and analysis of old/ancient DNA: molecular archaeology
Recovery and analysis of old/ancient DNA: molecular archaeology

... Concern over potential harm (to health and/or environment) from these markers has driven development of other methods – manA gene: confers growth on the sugar mannose as a sole ...
Biology Final 2008-2009 Study Guide
Biology Final 2008-2009 Study Guide

... 52. replicates results in what? 53. what is the correct sequence that pairs up with CTAGGT during replication ...
Protein Synthesis powerpoint
Protein Synthesis powerpoint

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Gene Section MCPH1 (microcephalin 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section MCPH1 (microcephalin 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... DEFB1 (defensin, beta 1); DEFA6 (defensin, alpha 6, Paneth cell-specific). Note MCPH1 is one of DNA damage response proteins that interact with other DNA damage and repair proteins and signal transducers, form a DNA damage response protein complex which can be seen through immunofluorescent microsco ...
Packet I - Hexco Academic
Packet I - Hexco Academic

... D. hornworts  ...
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Biotechnology II PPT

... 3. The radioactive probe will join with the complimentary bases on the gene of interest. 4. Use a special film that will show the radioactive colonies and separate these from the others. ...
View attached file
View attached file

... diseases and probably certain cancers as well do so by affecting pre-mRNA splicing. So why has evolution preserved such a complicated system that is capable of causing disease? Perhaps because the advantages outweigh ...
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... = amplification of a gene a million-fold ...
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Chap 12 Jeopardy #2 - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... When lactose is present and glucose is not, what molecule binds to the repressor protein to turn on the lac operon? A: lactose binds to the repressor and keeps it away from the operator S2C06 Jeopardy Review ...
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BIOLOGY-H/Pre-IB

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... Polymers – are composed of carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acid. They are composed of repeating sub units. Based on the # of carbon atoms. a. Pentose – 5 carbon atoms EX: Dioxyribose (sugar found in DNA) and Ribose (sugar found in RNA) b. Hextose – 6 carbon atoms EX: Gluclose, Fructose, and Gal ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... Detecting DNaseHypersensitive Regions • Active genes tend to have DNase-hypersensitive control regions • Part of this hypersensitivity is due to absence of nucleosomes ...
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MIDTERM REVIEW

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Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics

... sequences that are not in the final mRNA. ► Intervening sequences are called introns. ► Remaining pieces of DNA that serve as the coding sequences are called exons. ► Other processing includes adding a protective cap on the 5’ end and adding a tail of many adenine nucleotides, called the poly-A tail ...
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... of mRNA is transcribed from DNA. What might happen if one base is deleted from the DNA? The transcribed mRNA would also be affected. ...
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... A. a chain of amino acids B. a chain of enzymes 3. What does the letter A stand for in the genetic code? A. amino acid B. adenine 4. Can a codon contain two of the same nucleotide bases? ...
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21.1 Mitochondria and Chloroplasts Are Eukaryotic

... • Homoplasmy • All wild-type or all mutant-type DNA are in the cytoplasm of a single cell. ...
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The Telomere

... Telomerase Activity?  Some cancer cells with telomerase activity arise from mutant precursor cells that have avoided telomere shortening. - These cells have never encountered a telomeric limit to cell division. ...
genome that an organism carries in its DNA. analysis of chromosomes.
genome that an organism carries in its DNA. analysis of chromosomes.

... Crossing dissimilar individuals together to bring together the best of both organisms ...
Essays for Chapters 16, 17, and 18
Essays for Chapters 16, 17, and 18

... a. Explain the processes involved in transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. b. Explain the processes involved in translation to the polypeptide chain (primary protein structure). c. Describe what occurs in post-transcription that allows for diversity and duration of enzyme activity. 2. Describ ...
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Primary transcript



A primary transcript is the single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) product synthesized by transcription of DNA, and processed to yield various mature RNA products such as mRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs. The primary transcripts designated to be mRNAs are modified in preparation for translation. For example, a precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) is a type of primary transcript that becomes a messenger RNA (mRNA) after processing.There are several steps contributing to the production of primary transcripts. All these steps involve a series of interactions to initiate and complete the transcription of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotes. Certain factors play key roles in the activation and inhibition of transcription, where they regulate primary transcript production. Transcription produces primary transcripts that are further modified by several processes. These processes include the 5' cap, 3'-polyadenylation, and alternative splicing. In particular, alternative splicing directly contributes to the diversity of mRNA found in cells. The modifications of primary transcripts have been further studied in research seeking greater knowledge of the role and significance of these transcripts. Experimental studies based on molecular changes to primary transcripts the processes before and after transcription have led to greater understanding of diseases involving primary transcripts.
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