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Name_______________________ Period___________ Chapter
Name_______________________ Period___________ Chapter

... of hummingbird DNA. These fragments may be stored in a genomic library. a. What is the purpose of a genomic library? A genomic library is set of cell clones containing all the DNA segments from a genome, each within a plasmid, BAC, or other cloning vector. b. Explain how a bacterial artificial libra ...
Chapter 20: Biotechnology - Staff Web Sites @ BBHCSD
Chapter 20: Biotechnology - Staff Web Sites @ BBHCSD

... of hummingbird DNA. These fragments may be stored in a genomic library. a. What is the purpose of a genomic library? A genomic library is set of cell clones containing all the DNA segments from a genome, each within a plasmid, BAC, or other cloning vector. b. Explain how a bacterial artificial libra ...
Exam Review - Roosevelt High School
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No Slide Title

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... in the human genome with a size of —2.6 kb from the site of transcription initiation to the site of polyadenylation. This is principally because the gene contains only four introns of which three are less than 220 bp in length. One of these introns lies within the 5' non-coding region and thus the A ...
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... The double helix shape of DNA, together with Chargaff’s rules, led to a better understanding of DNA. DNA, as a nucleic acid, is made from nucleotide monomers, and the DNA double helix consists of two polynucleotide chains. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a n ...
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... pathways.” In the majority of cases, the cell is prevented from dividing with damaged DNA, thus eliminating the possibility that any defects in DNA will become permanent mutations that may lead to cancer. But obviously cancer has found ways to breach the walls of this protective system. In fact, man ...
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Primary transcript



A primary transcript is the single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) product synthesized by transcription of DNA, and processed to yield various mature RNA products such as mRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs. The primary transcripts designated to be mRNAs are modified in preparation for translation. For example, a precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) is a type of primary transcript that becomes a messenger RNA (mRNA) after processing.There are several steps contributing to the production of primary transcripts. All these steps involve a series of interactions to initiate and complete the transcription of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotes. Certain factors play key roles in the activation and inhibition of transcription, where they regulate primary transcript production. Transcription produces primary transcripts that are further modified by several processes. These processes include the 5' cap, 3'-polyadenylation, and alternative splicing. In particular, alternative splicing directly contributes to the diversity of mRNA found in cells. The modifications of primary transcripts have been further studied in research seeking greater knowledge of the role and significance of these transcripts. Experimental studies based on molecular changes to primary transcripts the processes before and after transcription have led to greater understanding of diseases involving primary transcripts.
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