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June 2016 Review Part 4v
June 2016 Review Part 4v

... 3. 20 g/L NaOH (mole/40 g) = 0.50 moles/L but we have 2 L of such a solution, so n = CV = 0.50 moles/L * 2 L = 1.0 mole of NaOH being added. Other solution has n = CV = 1.0 L *2.0 moles/L = 2 moles C = ntotal/Vtotal = (1.0 moles +2 moles)/(1 + 2 L) = 1 mole/L 4. Transcription is the process by whic ...
Monohybrid Crosses
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... Genes code for polypeptides. Gene- a specific sequence of nucleotides forming part of a chromosome that codes for a trait (protein) Codons are made up of 3 nitrogen bases, so they look like this: base + base + base = codon (Ex. ACG = a codon) When you read one codon at a time it can be used to deter ...
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... methods are described below. All of these methods are now available in "kit" form were the details of the biology are described. A generic overview of the method is described in Figure 1. This figure was redrawn based on the figure from Cosby and Lesley (1997) Promega Notes Magazine Number 61, 12. I ...
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Unit 3 - OrgSites.com

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... Division(Mitosis), Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction, Mendel and Heredity, DNA, RNA and Proteins, Biotechnology 1. Lipids are non polar molecules because they have no negative and positive poles. 2. A(n) carbohydrate contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1. 3. Most proteins consist o ...
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... Students will understand that 1) molecular mechanisms that preserve the fidelity of the genetic sequence have been favored by natural selection, 2) some entities, such as HIV, lack some of these mechanisms and so have a higher rate of mutation and evolution, and 3) many challenges posed to medical s ...
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... N is any of the four nucleotides)) and control gene transcription with the help of other nuclear complexes such as the AP1 protein complex (Macian, 2005). Several kinases have been identified to rephosphorylate NFAT proteins at multiple sites, thereby controlling their nuclear shuttling. These kinas ...
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... Your book does not mention this, but there is actually yet a third type of RNA. This is called ribosomal RNA (rRNA). ...
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Primary transcript



A primary transcript is the single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) product synthesized by transcription of DNA, and processed to yield various mature RNA products such as mRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs. The primary transcripts designated to be mRNAs are modified in preparation for translation. For example, a precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) is a type of primary transcript that becomes a messenger RNA (mRNA) after processing.There are several steps contributing to the production of primary transcripts. All these steps involve a series of interactions to initiate and complete the transcription of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotes. Certain factors play key roles in the activation and inhibition of transcription, where they regulate primary transcript production. Transcription produces primary transcripts that are further modified by several processes. These processes include the 5' cap, 3'-polyadenylation, and alternative splicing. In particular, alternative splicing directly contributes to the diversity of mRNA found in cells. The modifications of primary transcripts have been further studied in research seeking greater knowledge of the role and significance of these transcripts. Experimental studies based on molecular changes to primary transcripts the processes before and after transcription have led to greater understanding of diseases involving primary transcripts.
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