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Profile Documents Logout
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Cognitive information processing
Cognitive information processing

... Connectionistic theory • Information is stored in multiple locations throughout the brain in the form of networks of connections • More connections to a single idea or concept, the more likely it is to be stored and retrieved ...
Document
Document

... represented in the mind by a single unit, we consider the possibility that it could be represented by a pattern of activation a over population of units. • The elements of the pattern may represent (approximately) some feature or sensible combination of features but they need not. • What is crucial ...
Module_12vs9_Final
Module_12vs9_Final

... neurons after they’ve been repeatedly stimulated • neuroscientists believe that the LTP process, which changes the structure and function of neurons, is the most likely basis for learning and memory in animals and humans ...
Forgetting
Forgetting

... – Actually spent time plotting this on a graph – Example – remembering new vocab. words and forgetting more as time goes by – Example – first day forget very few, but forgetting speeds up over time ...
a PowerPoint Presentation of Module 24
a PowerPoint Presentation of Module 24

... of bicycles.  Retrieval and use of explicit memories, which is in part a working memory or executive function, is directed by the ...
Final Jeopardy 2
Final Jeopardy 2

... with the iris to control the amount of light that enters the eye ...
Memory kaleidoscope: enhancing memory to improve learning
Memory kaleidoscope: enhancing memory to improve learning

... elaborate neuronal networks throughout the brain. There is no one place in the brain for all memories. Memories are stored in a web-like fashion throughout the brain. Therefore, many neurons are involved in memory formation. Complex memories are based on the binding together of many elements within ...
Memory - Hensley
Memory - Hensley

... Fact or Falsehood? 1. Memory storage is never automatic; it always takes effort. 2. The day after you are introduced to a number of new students, you will more easily recall the names of those you met first. 3. Memory aids are no more useful than simple rehearsal of information. 4. Only a few peopl ...
Memory for Everyday Activities
Memory for Everyday Activities

... Episodic Buffer: component of working memory that is responsible for integrating information processed by the articulatory loop and the visuospatial sketchpad, as well as relevant information from long-term memory ...
Midterm Review Project
Midterm Review Project

... Memory- learning that has persisted over time; it has been acquired, stored, and can be retrieved In order to remember something it must be: ● Encoded- perceived by the brain ● Stored- retained in the brain for a long period of time ● Retrieved- come back out of storage and into conscious thought Pa ...
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells

... behavior. Our results argue that defined cell populations can form a cellular basis for fear memory engrams. The memory engram that we selectively labeled and manipulated is likely contextual in nature, as previous studies have demonstrated that hippocampal interventions affect conditioned freezing ...
Lec 18 - Forgetting
Lec 18 - Forgetting

... "memory trace" is formed in the brain and over time this trace tends to disintegrate, unless it is occasionally used. Definitions and Controversy Forgetting can have very different causes than simply removal of stored content. Forgetting can mean access problems, availability problems, or can have o ...
Baddeley 1966 - the Department of Psychology
Baddeley 1966 - the Department of Psychology

... the aspects of memory we are concerned with and simplify the nature of the to-belearned information. This suggests that this experiment can in fact be generalized to society due to the similarity of the brain and the way it works, scientifically. Nevertheless the target sample wasn’t large enough, a ...
Memory and Law
Memory and Law

... semantic means (which all activate different parts of the brain).  The most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and with more clarity than neutral events.  One theory suggests that high levels of emotional arousal lead to atten ...
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher

... Other Reasons For Forgetting • Cue-Dependent Learning 1. Context Dependent: associations you formed between situational cues and learned information. If you study while listening to your favorite CD, you will remember better if you played that CD. 2. State-Dependent: You will remember info better i ...
Stages of Memory
Stages of Memory

... ROY G. BIV = Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet ...
CHAPTER SIX Memory The experience of pain cannot be separated
CHAPTER SIX Memory The experience of pain cannot be separated

... The experience of pain cannot be separated, as we shall see time and time again, from the experiences of sleep, appetite, thought, mood, and memory. Let’s explore the act of memory and its role in the generation of illness, painful and otherwise. A life event, sufficient in meaning to command attent ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... memories of dramatic events are referred to as flashbulb memories  Brown and Kulik argued that there is a special type of memory for events that have a critical level of emotionality and what they called consequentiality ...
PDF
PDF

... Review findings on context effects on consumer expenditures Explore effects of different groupings Test hypotheses about groupings in laboratory and field Do field test to determine operational feasibility ...
Chap2
Chap2

... Memory consists of a change in the structure of neurons that leads to increased likelihood of firing. Review of neural structure: ...
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Multiple trace theory

Multiple Trace Theory (MTT) is a memory consolidation model advanced as an alternative model to strength theory. It posits that each time some information is presented to a person, it is neurally encoded in a unique memory trace composed of a combination of its attributes. Further support for this theory came in the 1960s from empirical findings that people could remember specific attributes about an object without remembering the object itself. The mode in which the information is presented and subsequently encoded can be flexibly incorporated into the model. This memory trace is unique from all others resembling it due to differences in some aspects of the item's attributes, and all memory traces incorporated since birth are combined into a multiple-trace representation in the brain. In memory research, a mathematical formulation of this theory can successfully explain empirical phenomena observed in recognition and recall tasks.
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