How Do We Know That We Know? The Accessibility Model
... Question 3 involves relating accuracy to process: An adequate process model of FOK must not only specify the determinants of FOK judgments but it must also indicate how the processes leading to FOK can account for both the success and failure of FOK in monitoring subsequent memory performance. Most ...
... Question 3 involves relating accuracy to process: An adequate process model of FOK must not only specify the determinants of FOK judgments but it must also indicate how the processes leading to FOK can account for both the success and failure of FOK in monitoring subsequent memory performance. Most ...
Tilburg University A politics of (in)security Besters
... Certifying that the photo is not manipulated, Palazón emphasized its symbolism in an interview with the Spanish newspaper El Pais. ‘The photo reflects the situation really well – the differences that exist here and all the ugliness that is happening here’.7 The symbolism of the photo concerns the ec ...
... Certifying that the photo is not manipulated, Palazón emphasized its symbolism in an interview with the Spanish newspaper El Pais. ‘The photo reflects the situation really well – the differences that exist here and all the ugliness that is happening here’.7 The symbolism of the photo concerns the ec ...
The role of test structure in creating false memories
... false memories actually increase over time, whereas accurate memories decrease (McDermott, 1996; Thapar & McDermott, 2001; Toglia, Neuschatz, & Goodwin, 1999). Seamon et al. (2002), however, found that false memories did not increase over time; rather, they were more resistant to decay than accurate ...
... false memories actually increase over time, whereas accurate memories decrease (McDermott, 1996; Thapar & McDermott, 2001; Toglia, Neuschatz, & Goodwin, 1999). Seamon et al. (2002), however, found that false memories did not increase over time; rather, they were more resistant to decay than accurate ...
fulltext
... UCS), becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that in itself produces the physiological reaction. The process of conditioning was first reported by Ivan Pavlov in 1907 and is sometimes simply called Pavlovian conditioning (Pavlov, 1927). When the UCS involved elicits a physiological fear reaction, the p ...
... UCS), becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that in itself produces the physiological reaction. The process of conditioning was first reported by Ivan Pavlov in 1907 and is sometimes simply called Pavlovian conditioning (Pavlov, 1927). When the UCS involved elicits a physiological fear reaction, the p ...
IMAGERY PERSPECTIVE AND MEMORY RECALL 1 Accepted for
... effects, may be interesting for applications of positive memory recall in emotion regulation. A distinction is made between imagery from a field perspective and imagery from an observer perspective, with individuals being able to experience more than one perspective when recalling events (Rice & Rub ...
... effects, may be interesting for applications of positive memory recall in emotion regulation. A distinction is made between imagery from a field perspective and imagery from an observer perspective, with individuals being able to experience more than one perspective when recalling events (Rice & Rub ...
Rapid induction of false memory for pictures
... recognition memory for rich pictorial stimuli. Chapter 2 presents the basic three-step procedure in which participants study some pictures, imagine others in response to words, and perform a picture recognition test. Imagining pictures leads to a false alarm rate of 27% above baseline (Experiments 1 ...
... recognition memory for rich pictorial stimuli. Chapter 2 presents the basic three-step procedure in which participants study some pictures, imagine others in response to words, and perform a picture recognition test. Imagining pictures leads to a false alarm rate of 27% above baseline (Experiments 1 ...
Auditory working memory: contributions of lateral prefrontal cortex
... of research has found the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to be involved. This dissertation used auditory cues and found similar patterns of activity for processing auditory working memory information within a task compared to visual working memory processes. The first two experimental chapters ...
... of research has found the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to be involved. This dissertation used auditory cues and found similar patterns of activity for processing auditory working memory information within a task compared to visual working memory processes. The first two experimental chapters ...
Laminar Cortical Dynamics of Cognitive and Motor Working Memory
... italics. The proposed function of each region is shown in plain text and names of components that are modeled in this paper are underlined. Model connectivity has been simplified. A more detailed specification is provided in Sections 4 and 5 and in Figure 2. Abbreviations: MGN, thalamic medial genic ...
... italics. The proposed function of each region is shown in plain text and names of components that are modeled in this paper are underlined. Model connectivity has been simplified. A more detailed specification is provided in Sections 4 and 5 and in Figure 2. Abbreviations: MGN, thalamic medial genic ...
do simultaneously presented visual and auditory
... 1953). Interestingly, the deterioration of comprehension was greater with simultaneous presentations of stimuli when the information had different levels of difficulty. In other words, information with low difficulty tends to deteriorate more than difficult levels of stimuli in simultaneous presenta ...
... 1953). Interestingly, the deterioration of comprehension was greater with simultaneous presentations of stimuli when the information had different levels of difficulty. In other words, information with low difficulty tends to deteriorate more than difficult levels of stimuli in simultaneous presenta ...
Neural and cognitive mechanisms underlying human
... interplay between episodic encoding and retrieval. This relationship is complicated by the fact that most of our experiences contain both novel and familiar elements. Thus, at any given moment we could either lay down a distinctive memory trace to allow for subsequent retrieval, or we could retrieve ...
... interplay between episodic encoding and retrieval. This relationship is complicated by the fact that most of our experiences contain both novel and familiar elements. Thus, at any given moment we could either lay down a distinctive memory trace to allow for subsequent retrieval, or we could retrieve ...
Phonological similarity and the irrelevant speech
... within-subject factor. There was a main effect for the letter set studied, F(2,93)= 4.324, p = .016. Mauchly’s test indicated that sphericity could not be assumed for irrelevant speech, so a multivariate approach was used where irrelevant speech was involved in the analysis. Pillai’s Trace showed th ...
... within-subject factor. There was a main effect for the letter set studied, F(2,93)= 4.324, p = .016. Mauchly’s test indicated that sphericity could not be assumed for irrelevant speech, so a multivariate approach was used where irrelevant speech was involved in the analysis. Pillai’s Trace showed th ...
- CUNY Academic Works - The City University of New York
... In this dissertation, I trace the complex black literary trope of errant memory through American and African American literature. Authors of African descent are constantly subjected to what I call Africanity, or the paratextual historicizing elements provided by white interlocutors that seek to impo ...
... In this dissertation, I trace the complex black literary trope of errant memory through American and African American literature. Authors of African descent are constantly subjected to what I call Africanity, or the paratextual historicizing elements provided by white interlocutors that seek to impo ...
The impact of iconic gestures on foreign language word learning
... front of themselves, to rub their legs, and turn their heads, for example. Moreover, for each word, the meaningless gestures were randomly interchanged at every single trial during the training sessions. By doing this, our aim was to prevent these gestures becoming symbolic and possibly supporting a ...
... front of themselves, to rub their legs, and turn their heads, for example. Moreover, for each word, the meaningless gestures were randomly interchanged at every single trial during the training sessions. By doing this, our aim was to prevent these gestures becoming symbolic and possibly supporting a ...
Isolated Retrograde Amnesia
... The syndrome of isolated retrograde amnesia refers to a neuropathological state of impaired memory for information acquired prior to the onset of brain damage (retrograde memory) contrasted with normal or near-normal learning of new information after the onset of the disease (anterograde memory). Wh ...
... The syndrome of isolated retrograde amnesia refers to a neuropathological state of impaired memory for information acquired prior to the onset of brain damage (retrograde memory) contrasted with normal or near-normal learning of new information after the onset of the disease (anterograde memory). Wh ...
Author`s personal copy - Sleep, Stress, and Memory Lab
... bars (Fig. 2). At the center of the screen is the fixation target, which is either the letter T or the letter L. This target screen is succeeded first by a blank screen for a variable interstimulus interval (ISI) and then by a mask (a screen covered with randomly oriented V’s with a superimposed T a ...
... bars (Fig. 2). At the center of the screen is the fixation target, which is either the letter T or the letter L. This target screen is succeeded first by a blank screen for a variable interstimulus interval (ISI) and then by a mask (a screen covered with randomly oriented V’s with a superimposed T a ...
Full Text - The British Journal of Psychiatry
... Malla et al17 (or visit www.douglas.qc.ca/pages/view?section _id=165) for more details. For the neuroimaging study, only individuals aged 18–30 years with no previous history of neurological disease or head trauma causing loss of consciousness were eligible. In all, 45 individuals with first-episode ...
... Malla et al17 (or visit www.douglas.qc.ca/pages/view?section _id=165) for more details. For the neuroimaging study, only individuals aged 18–30 years with no previous history of neurological disease or head trauma causing loss of consciousness were eligible. In all, 45 individuals with first-episode ...
Memory
... – Strategies—the use of mental activities to improve the processing of information—improve in these areas: • Organization: More likely to be used by older children and adults. • Elaboration: Adolescents are more likely to use elaboration spontaneously than children. • Imagery: Encouraging children t ...
... – Strategies—the use of mental activities to improve the processing of information—improve in these areas: • Organization: More likely to be used by older children and adults. • Elaboration: Adolescents are more likely to use elaboration spontaneously than children. • Imagery: Encouraging children t ...
On the nature of medial temporal lobe contributions to the
... to recall the last few words in a sentence, or the remote past, as when we recall our childhood experiences. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that predicting the future and remembering the past may be more closely related than everyday experience might suggest. For example, errors in pred ...
... to recall the last few words in a sentence, or the remote past, as when we recall our childhood experiences. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that predicting the future and remembering the past may be more closely related than everyday experience might suggest. For example, errors in pred ...
Updating verbal and visuospatial working memory: Are the
... passive phonological short-term store. Another study used position emission tomography (PET) to investigate the cortical regions for the maintenance of spatial versus phonological information in working memory[18]. They found that bilateral anterior and posterior intraparietal sulcus, as well as rig ...
... passive phonological short-term store. Another study used position emission tomography (PET) to investigate the cortical regions for the maintenance of spatial versus phonological information in working memory[18]. They found that bilateral anterior and posterior intraparietal sulcus, as well as rig ...
Creating associative memory distortions
... into Polish by two independent translators. All discrepancies in the translation were discussed and one form of translation was chosen. Next, the participants were asked to write down their first association for each word. After that association the frequency ranking for each word was prepared. If d ...
... into Polish by two independent translators. All discrepancies in the translation were discussed and one form of translation was chosen. Next, the participants were asked to write down their first association for each word. After that association the frequency ranking for each word was prepared. If d ...
Confabulation: Damage to a specific inferior medial prefrontal system
... (for example, ‘‘What did you do yesterday?’’), orientation in time (OT) (for example, ‘‘What month is it?’’), orientation in place (OP) (for example, ‘‘What city are we in?’’) and questions to which participants were expected to respond ‘‘don’t know’’ (DK) (for example, ‘‘Who is the current world fe ...
... (for example, ‘‘What did you do yesterday?’’), orientation in time (OT) (for example, ‘‘What month is it?’’), orientation in place (OP) (for example, ‘‘What city are we in?’’) and questions to which participants were expected to respond ‘‘don’t know’’ (DK) (for example, ‘‘Who is the current world fe ...
Implicit Memory for New Associations: An
... The interaction between conceptually driven and datadriven processes used during interpretive encoding is assumed to form an episodic representation as suggested by Kolers (1979; Kolers & Roediger, 1984). The redintegration that Graf and Schacter (1989) propose as the basis for implicit memory for n ...
... The interaction between conceptually driven and datadriven processes used during interpretive encoding is assumed to form an episodic representation as suggested by Kolers (1979; Kolers & Roediger, 1984). The redintegration that Graf and Schacter (1989) propose as the basis for implicit memory for n ...
Dopamine and adaptive memory - Shohamy Lab
... of rewards and goal-directed behaviors: prototypical paradigms for testing hippocampal memories in animals are remembering where in a maze or underneath which object a food reward can be found. In such situations, neurons in the hippocampus respond to the received reward, and not only to the locatio ...
... of rewards and goal-directed behaviors: prototypical paradigms for testing hippocampal memories in animals are remembering where in a maze or underneath which object a food reward can be found. In such situations, neurons in the hippocampus respond to the received reward, and not only to the locatio ...
Story Representation in Analogy
... This leads to the deeper, structural analogies in Riu, as we will show later. Again, we’d like to remark that our claim is not that analogy using other representation formalisms cannot find deep analogies. Notice that actually force dynamics will be represented using a frame-based representation, th ...
... This leads to the deeper, structural analogies in Riu, as we will show later. Again, we’d like to remark that our claim is not that analogy using other representation formalisms cannot find deep analogies. Notice that actually force dynamics will be represented using a frame-based representation, th ...
Hippocampal contributions to language
... and listened to short stories. The amount of time participants spent looking at the characters after a pronoun reference was recorded. Healthy comparisons and BDC participants preferentially targeted the first mentioned character while participants with hippocampal damage did not to the same degree, ...
... and listened to short stories. The amount of time participants spent looking at the characters after a pronoun reference was recorded. Healthy comparisons and BDC participants preferentially targeted the first mentioned character while participants with hippocampal damage did not to the same degree, ...