392868
... 2.1. Episodic Memory in the Hippocampus. The bilateral hippocampal damaged patient H.M. [2] clearly demonstrated a significant role of the hippocampus in the formation of new memories. Patient H.M. had a normal IQ score and normal language skills and procedural memory, while H.M. had great difficulty ...
... 2.1. Episodic Memory in the Hippocampus. The bilateral hippocampal damaged patient H.M. [2] clearly demonstrated a significant role of the hippocampus in the formation of new memories. Patient H.M. had a normal IQ score and normal language skills and procedural memory, while H.M. had great difficulty ...
Short-Term and Long-Term Memory in Early
... significantly more perseverative responses on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (generally sensitive to prefrontal dysfunction) than late-onset TLE. Right TLE (RTLE) was associated with mild impairment regardless of age of onset (Strauss, Hunter, & Wada, 1993). Further, Bilder et al. (1995) have found ...
... significantly more perseverative responses on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (generally sensitive to prefrontal dysfunction) than late-onset TLE. Right TLE (RTLE) was associated with mild impairment regardless of age of onset (Strauss, Hunter, & Wada, 1993). Further, Bilder et al. (1995) have found ...
Transient Storage of a Tactile Memory Trace in Primary
... Figure 1. Summary of the procedure for experiments using TMS. Subjects felt two 1000-msec-long vibrations, separated by a 1500 msec retention interval during which they received a single pulse of TMS. TMS was delivered either 300, 600, 900, or 1200 msec after the end of the first vibration (1200, 90 ...
... Figure 1. Summary of the procedure for experiments using TMS. Subjects felt two 1000-msec-long vibrations, separated by a 1500 msec retention interval during which they received a single pulse of TMS. TMS was delivered either 300, 600, 900, or 1200 msec after the end of the first vibration (1200, 90 ...
Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of
... well as problem solving abilities when subject animals are exposed to a wide variety of tests (Rosenzweig, 1996). This set of observations were briefly reported in advance by Hebb (1949) where he initially detailed that when young animals were allowed to explore his home for some weeks and then ret ...
... well as problem solving abilities when subject animals are exposed to a wide variety of tests (Rosenzweig, 1996). This set of observations were briefly reported in advance by Hebb (1949) where he initially detailed that when young animals were allowed to explore his home for some weeks and then ret ...
A Neuropsychological Model of Memory and Consciousness
... To understand the relation between input modules and perceptual repetition priming effects requires at least a nodding acquaintance with some neuropsychological syndromes related to perception. One of the criteria of modularity is that only the module's shallow output is available to conscious inspe ...
... To understand the relation between input modules and perceptual repetition priming effects requires at least a nodding acquaintance with some neuropsychological syndromes related to perception. One of the criteria of modularity is that only the module's shallow output is available to conscious inspe ...
U Eyewitness Testimony
... which an individual witness stores memories and tailor the questions to help the witness reconstruct the event in as much detail as possible. The interview itself is divided into several phases. At first the interviewer asks the witness to recount the event in as much detail as possible. Although a ...
... which an individual witness stores memories and tailor the questions to help the witness reconstruct the event in as much detail as possible. The interview itself is divided into several phases. At first the interviewer asks the witness to recount the event in as much detail as possible. Although a ...
Brain Architecture for an Intelligent Stream of Consciousness
... For conflicting or overdetermined sets of cues, or too many cues, editing is essential. Editing strives to remove conflicting cues to achieve returns. For underdetermined cues, when cues are few in number, one expects an excessive number of returns. In this case, returns are edited subliminally, and ...
... For conflicting or overdetermined sets of cues, or too many cues, editing is essential. Editing strives to remove conflicting cues to achieve returns. For underdetermined cues, when cues are few in number, one expects an excessive number of returns. In this case, returns are edited subliminally, and ...
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in
... be associated with a temporal gradient (TG) in memory decline, though studies have yielded inconsistent results on this point. They have also yielded inconsistent results on whether AD might differentially affect semantic and episodic remembrance. Here, we compared autobiographical memory of childho ...
... be associated with a temporal gradient (TG) in memory decline, though studies have yielded inconsistent results on this point. They have also yielded inconsistent results on whether AD might differentially affect semantic and episodic remembrance. Here, we compared autobiographical memory of childho ...
Cognitive Psychology
... Participants who changed schema recalled 7% more points on the second recall test than the first. There was also a 10% increase in the recall of points directly linked to the new schema. The group who kept the same schema did not recall as many ideas in the ...
... Participants who changed schema recalled 7% more points on the second recall test than the first. There was also a 10% increase in the recall of points directly linked to the new schema. The group who kept the same schema did not recall as many ideas in the ...
Decoding the Contents of Visual Short
... memory stimuli, which discourages verbal rep- surrounded by a mask. After an extended delay, two test stimuli were shown. Subjects were asked to indicate which of the two test resentations even more. After this training, all stimuli was more similar to the memorized sample. B, All subjects remembere ...
... memory stimuli, which discourages verbal rep- surrounded by a mask. After an extended delay, two test stimuli were shown. Subjects were asked to indicate which of the two test resentations even more. After this training, all stimuli was more similar to the memorized sample. B, All subjects remembere ...
Mean - Fitchburg State University
... was not statistically greater than items from the unrelated list which was 4.3 items, F(1,36) = 4.165, p = .049. For number of items remembered, the mean for recognized items which was 9.6 items was statistically greater than the mean number of recalled items which was 4.95 items, F(1,36) = 68.102 , ...
... was not statistically greater than items from the unrelated list which was 4.3 items, F(1,36) = 4.165, p = .049. For number of items remembered, the mean for recognized items which was 9.6 items was statistically greater than the mean number of recalled items which was 4.95 items, F(1,36) = 68.102 , ...
Discussion Acknowledgments References Report Background and
... that occur during the encoding of negative stimuli. Such processes could include amygdaloid modulation of lower-level perceptual areas. Amygdaloid modulation of higher-level regions (e.g., hippocampal formation, prefrontal cortices) may also lead to better memory for negative stimuli, even in instan ...
... that occur during the encoding of negative stimuli. Such processes could include amygdaloid modulation of lower-level perceptual areas. Amygdaloid modulation of higher-level regions (e.g., hippocampal formation, prefrontal cortices) may also lead to better memory for negative stimuli, even in instan ...
A neural support vector machine
... Support vector machines (SVMs) (see Cristianini & ShaweTaylor, 2000; Schölkopf & Smola, 2002 for reviews) have recently emerged as a strong alternative for any classification application. An SVM works by projecting input vectors x to a high-dimensional feature space. Features φ(x) are typically non- ...
... Support vector machines (SVMs) (see Cristianini & ShaweTaylor, 2000; Schölkopf & Smola, 2002 for reviews) have recently emerged as a strong alternative for any classification application. An SVM works by projecting input vectors x to a high-dimensional feature space. Features φ(x) are typically non- ...
A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder
... common with both sets of memories. For example, a person who has been repeatedly humiliated in childhood and finds it very difficult to stand up for himself as an adult may be systematically trained to be assertive in a variety of social situations. This new learning is likely to remain highly acces ...
... common with both sets of memories. For example, a person who has been repeatedly humiliated in childhood and finds it very difficult to stand up for himself as an adult may be systematically trained to be assertive in a variety of social situations. This new learning is likely to remain highly acces ...
THE EMOTIOGENIC BRAIN STRUCTURES IN CONDITIONING
... of multi-trial learning. However, AM-CG control is not excluded entirely. What is decisive in the regulatory function of the AM-CG system? Not its participation in the registration of reinforcement and not the evaluation of the biological meaning of the information, although they are important initi ...
... of multi-trial learning. However, AM-CG control is not excluded entirely. What is decisive in the regulatory function of the AM-CG system? Not its participation in the registration of reinforcement and not the evaluation of the biological meaning of the information, although they are important initi ...
Principle of Superposition-free Memory - Deep Blue
... respond to their calls and do so before too many receptors lose their conformation and before fixation wears off, the memory will be maintained indefinitely. In principle intracellular potentials could also be used for reloading. If the brain is cooled to extremely low temperatures the receptor conf ...
... respond to their calls and do so before too many receptors lose their conformation and before fixation wears off, the memory will be maintained indefinitely. In principle intracellular potentials could also be used for reloading. If the brain is cooled to extremely low temperatures the receptor conf ...
Lects 22,24,25 Chap 31 (Bear 24) Tu,Tu
... Types of Memory and Amnesia Learning Acquisition of new information Memory Retention of learned information The way information is stored may change over time Declarative memory (explicit) Facts and events Nondeclarative memory (implicit) Procedural memory- skill ...
... Types of Memory and Amnesia Learning Acquisition of new information Memory Retention of learned information The way information is stored may change over time Declarative memory (explicit) Facts and events Nondeclarative memory (implicit) Procedural memory- skill ...
The Influence of Odor and Emotion on Memory
... that the brain makes links between scents and people, places, events, etc. It was suggested that this could be one of the reasons why some people prefer certain scents while others do not. If a scent reminds them of a positive experience, they may think the scent to be more pleasant (Willander & Lar ...
... that the brain makes links between scents and people, places, events, etc. It was suggested that this could be one of the reasons why some people prefer certain scents while others do not. If a scent reminds them of a positive experience, they may think the scent to be more pleasant (Willander & Lar ...
Specialized Neurons, Their Characteristics And
... PhD, California State University Northridge, California ...
... PhD, California State University Northridge, California ...
Brain networks underlying episodic memory retrieval
... Memory signals within the MTL The MTL — the hippocampus and surrounding perirhinal, entorhinal and parahippocampal cortices — has long been recognized as a key brain area supporting episodic memory. Reminiscent of electrophysiological findings in primates [4], fMRI studies have reported that perirhi ...
... Memory signals within the MTL The MTL — the hippocampus and surrounding perirhinal, entorhinal and parahippocampal cortices — has long been recognized as a key brain area supporting episodic memory. Reminiscent of electrophysiological findings in primates [4], fMRI studies have reported that perirhi ...
Deconstructing episodic memory with construction
... Box 1. What, where, when – are they equally important? In the classic taxonomy of episodic memory [1,2], what, where and when, have been traditionally regarded as equally important properties of an episodic memory [2,4]. Indeed, a memory of an event is only defined as truly episodic if one remembers ...
... Box 1. What, where, when – are they equally important? In the classic taxonomy of episodic memory [1,2], what, where and when, have been traditionally regarded as equally important properties of an episodic memory [2,4]. Indeed, a memory of an event is only defined as truly episodic if one remembers ...
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in
... intrinsic to the structures injected, but spares axons passing through or terminating in the region (Guevara et al., 1997). As seen from our data, obtained following two doses of kainic acid, the normal concentration of dopamine in prefrontal cortex is more important for long-term than for short-ter ...
... intrinsic to the structures injected, but spares axons passing through or terminating in the region (Guevara et al., 1997). As seen from our data, obtained following two doses of kainic acid, the normal concentration of dopamine in prefrontal cortex is more important for long-term than for short-ter ...
A Brief History of Memory and Aging
... collected more than a century ago with what today would seem to be very crude techniques, have stood the test of time and have been replicated using multiple response and sensory modalities (Birren & Botwinick, 1955; Birren & Fisher, 1995; Johnson et al. 1985; see also Salthouse, 1985a, for a review ...
... collected more than a century ago with what today would seem to be very crude techniques, have stood the test of time and have been replicated using multiple response and sensory modalities (Birren & Botwinick, 1955; Birren & Fisher, 1995; Johnson et al. 1985; see also Salthouse, 1985a, for a review ...
Sleep, Dreaming and Memory
... Adding thoughts to the target article from the perspective of waking consciousness I sketch some connections between the previous article about unintended implicit recall (Marno, 2006) and dreams. In the cultural tradition of dream interpretation (included some scientific researches nowadays as well ...
... Adding thoughts to the target article from the perspective of waking consciousness I sketch some connections between the previous article about unintended implicit recall (Marno, 2006) and dreams. In the cultural tradition of dream interpretation (included some scientific researches nowadays as well ...