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Memory Dysfunction
Memory Dysfunction

... failure of storage is present. (See the SupplementaThe inferolateral temporal lobes are important in the naming and categorizary Appendix, available with the full text of this artition tasks by which semantic memory is typically assessed. However, in the broadest sense, semantic memory may reside in ...
Human MTL Lesions: Evidence Against the PM Hypothesis
Human MTL Lesions: Evidence Against the PM Hypothesis

... • Developed in attempt to tease out perception from memory – No difference in perirhinal lesioned monkeys during easy and moderate discrimination (colours, shapes) – Problems during complex object discrimination – Perhaps implies impairment in visual associative learning to associate multiple face v ...
Memory Dysfunction - New England Journal of Medicine
Memory Dysfunction - New England Journal of Medicine

... failure of storage is present. (See the SupplementaThe inferolateral temporal lobes are important in the naming and categorizary Appendix, available with the full text of this artition tasks by which semantic memory is typically assessed. However, in the broadest sense, semantic memory may reside in ...
perspectives - CNS Classes
perspectives - CNS Classes

... tones, tunes, sounds, mazes, public events, personal events); and regardless of the sensory modality through which information was presented (vision, audition, somatosensory system, olfaction). The answer to these questions, on the basis of decades of experiments, is ‘yes’: his impairment is not onl ...
Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of
Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of

... that memory exists. Nevertheless, the past decades have seen relatively little literature dealing with neurobiological mechanisms of memory reactivation or retrieval (Sara, 2000a). A notable exception is the work from Miyashita’s laboratory involving an electrophysiological approach combined with le ...
Paper - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
Paper - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences

... • Direct electrical stimulation can be used to define functional domains in the brain, elicit stereotyped behavioral responses, drive self-stimulation behavior, and serve as conditioned or unconditioned stimuli in conditioning paradigms (1–4). This type of stimulation has typically been focal, using ...
The case for a relationship between human memory
The case for a relationship between human memory

... The critical role of the hippocampus in newly learned human memory has received much attention ever since neurosurgeons resected the adult hippocampus, bilaterally, in case H.M. (Scolville and Milner, 1957). Following surgery, the patient suffered from profound anterograde amnesia while leaving rela ...
Document
Document

... 1. DETECTABILITY: If an animal displays memory of some previous experience (or has learnt a new task), a change in synaptic efficacy should be detectable somewhere in its nervous system. 2. MIMICRY: If it were possible to induce the appropriate pattern of synaptic weight changes artificially, the an ...
sleep
sleep

... • Motor manifestations of emotions are mimic, gesticulation, body posture and walk. • Emotional excitation usually is followed by autonomic reactions as blush, dilation of pupils; increase of arterial pressure, rate of heartbeat and breathing. Level of catecholamines in blood and 17-oxycetosteroides ...
lecture 05
lecture 05

... was entered for first time, the maze was rebaited; after second time the light was turned off and no more food was provided; – task was to associate a particular stimulus (light) with food across all trials and it was expected that declarative memory was not required, but habit memory was required ...
lecture 05
lecture 05

... was entered for first time, the maze was rebaited; after second time the light was turned off and no more food was provided; – task was to associate a particular stimulus (light) with food across all trials and it was expected that declarative memory was not required, but habit memory was required ...
Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra Root Extract on Learning
Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra Root Extract on Learning

... limbic system and plays important roles in long-term memory and spatial navigation. The central cholinergic pathways play a prominent role in learning and memory processes. [4] Memory is the ability of an individual to record sensory stimuli, events, information and etc., retain them over a short or ...
Ch24- Memory Systems
Ch24- Memory Systems

... Types of Memory and Amnesia Learning Acquisition of new information Memory Retention of learned information The way information is stored may change over time Declarative memory (explicit) Facts and events Nondeclarative memory (implicit) Procedural memory- skills, habits, behaviors ...
Aging, Neural Changes in
Aging, Neural Changes in

... memory, in contrast, not only stores information but also updates and manipulates that information. Read the following words, and try to keep them in mind for 10 s: hill, milk, goat, tool, foot, pie. This type of storage requires short-term memory. To succeed in repeating the words 10 s later, you m ...
effect of glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in
effect of glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in

... Memory is an organism's mental ability to store, retain and recall information. The hippocampus plays an important role in learning and memory. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in three months old male Wistar albino ...
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS

...  Carli (1999) showed that participants memories become more stereotypical because of schemas. Participants were either told a story which ended abruptly, or one which ended with a rape. In the latter scenario participants tended to have a more distorted recollection of events in the story than the ...
Lecture Presentation for Chapter 17
Lecture Presentation for Chapter 17

... temporal lobes, a decision was made to remove the anterior temporal lobes on both sides. H.M.’s surgery removed the amygdala, the hippocampus, and some cortex. ...
Short-term memory
Short-term memory

... external stimuli. The mechanism of the prefrontal cortex is related to a distributed system of interconnected neural networks. Specific functions would thus come from dynamics of the system and interactions between independent networks, rather than from a strictly hierarchical processing based on th ...
Learning and Memory - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Learning and Memory - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

... Although it was accepted by the early 1970s that there are two major types of memory, little was known about how either type is formed. We could not distinguish experimentally, for example, between two leading—and conflicting—approaches to the mechanisms of memory storage: the aggregate field approa ...
NOBA Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)
NOBA Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)

... & Reitman, 1972). Creating imagery is part of the technique Simon Reinhard uses to remember huge numbers of digits, but we can all use images to encode information more effectively. The basic concept behind good encoding strategies is to form distinctive memories (ones that stand out), and to form l ...
Bauer 2006 - Ericastiftelsen
Bauer 2006 - Ericastiftelsen

... hippocampus would present challenges to consolidation, and therefore storage, of new information [34]. As these structures and connections between them develop we should see age-related changes in long-term recall (as well as in spatial memory tasks: [35]). Changes in encoding Although encoding cann ...
PDF
PDF

... Information ...
Biopsychology of Memory
Biopsychology of Memory

... the neural substrates of memory? • The importance of the medial temporal lobes • There is localization of function for memory • Different brain structures for short- and long-term memory • Medial temporal lobes contribute to memory consolidation • Memories are not permanently stored in the medial te ...
Report Decoding Individual Episodic Memory Traces in the Human
Report Decoding Individual Episodic Memory Traces in the Human

... episodic memory across large populations of neurons in humans. MVPA assesses local patterns of information across voxels, permitting the differentiation of distinct perceptual and mental states in a manner not possible via conventional univariate fMRI analyses [1, 2]. In a recent study, MVPA was use ...
Document
Document

... and inhibit forgetting when silenced (Berry et al., 2014). To better understand how these DAN forgetting neurons are modulated by the fly’s experience, the authors first simultaneously monitored the fly’s locomotion on an air-suspended ball and DAN calcium activity using a genetically encoded calciu ...
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Collective memory

Collective memory refers to the shared pool of information held in the memories of two or more members of a group. Both the English phrase and its French equivalent appeared in various contexts in the second half of the nineteenth century. The philosopher and sociologist Maurice Halbwachs analyzed and advanced the concept in his book La mémoire collective (Paris, 1950). Collective memory can be shared, passed on and constructed by groups both small (e.g., a board of directors) and large (e.g., American culture). In many ways, collective memory parallels individual memory (e.g., better recall for pictures than for words), but also exhibits some key differences and features (e.g., cross-cueing).
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