The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
... distinct functions in episodic memory recall. Furthermore, we propose that such a dual role may help to resolve the long-standing debate about the time scale of hippocampal involvement in episodic memory. First, the hippocampus may be the initial location for the memory index (Marr 1971) which reins ...
... distinct functions in episodic memory recall. Furthermore, we propose that such a dual role may help to resolve the long-standing debate about the time scale of hippocampal involvement in episodic memory. First, the hippocampus may be the initial location for the memory index (Marr 1971) which reins ...
The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory
... Any discussion of constructive memory must acknowledge the pioneering ideas of Bartlett (1932), who rejected the notion that memory involves a passive replay of a past experience via the awakening of a literal copy of experience. Although Bartlett did not advocate the extreme position sometimes ascr ...
... Any discussion of constructive memory must acknowledge the pioneering ideas of Bartlett (1932), who rejected the notion that memory involves a passive replay of a past experience via the awakening of a literal copy of experience. Although Bartlett did not advocate the extreme position sometimes ascr ...
3.05 Neural Substrates of Remembering – Electroencephalographic
... have been described previously. Although component identification can be informative, it may not be feasible in memory paradigms when a large number of components overlap with each other in the same time range. Indeed, when subjects engage a wide variety of cognitive transactions over an extended ti ...
... have been described previously. Although component identification can be informative, it may not be feasible in memory paradigms when a large number of components overlap with each other in the same time range. Indeed, when subjects engage a wide variety of cognitive transactions over an extended ti ...
Neuroimaging Studies of Memory. In Encyclopedia of the
... nearly any cognitive skill. It is involved in complex processes such as problem-solving, and it is involved in even what seem to be the simplest skills, such as recognizing a familiar face. The role played by memory in cognition is complex enough that not just a single memory system will do. Humans ...
... nearly any cognitive skill. It is involved in complex processes such as problem-solving, and it is involved in even what seem to be the simplest skills, such as recognizing a familiar face. The role played by memory in cognition is complex enough that not just a single memory system will do. Humans ...
Distinct neuroanatomical bases of episodic and semantic memory
... with the PRC may be additionally important for the early detection of AD. The PRC receives dense inputs from the visual object processing stream and also information from unimodal and polymodal sensory areas (Suzuki & Amaral, 1994). Research in primarily non-human primates suggests that the PRC bind ...
... with the PRC may be additionally important for the early detection of AD. The PRC receives dense inputs from the visual object processing stream and also information from unimodal and polymodal sensory areas (Suzuki & Amaral, 1994). Research in primarily non-human primates suggests that the PRC bind ...
The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Autobiographical
... accompanied by a sense of recollection (see also, Sharot et al. 2004). Addis et al. (2004) showed that the hippocampus and amygdala were modulated during retrieval by ratings of emotional intensity. However, in this study, the amygdala effects were subthreshold when considering autobiographical memo ...
... accompanied by a sense of recollection (see also, Sharot et al. 2004). Addis et al. (2004) showed that the hippocampus and amygdala were modulated during retrieval by ratings of emotional intensity. However, in this study, the amygdala effects were subthreshold when considering autobiographical memo ...
JBenedict_TCH301O_Week3_ASG02_memories_v01
... The weaknesses of the physical theory do not to disprove that physical changes in the brain are not a part of identity. This is because the physical brain affects the abstract psychology of the mind. Disorders of the mind, personality, and behavior are all caused by the physical and psychological st ...
... The weaknesses of the physical theory do not to disprove that physical changes in the brain are not a part of identity. This is because the physical brain affects the abstract psychology of the mind. Disorders of the mind, personality, and behavior are all caused by the physical and psychological st ...
Insect olfactory memory in time and space
... primarily influencing medium-term memory, because there is no memory defect immediately after acquisition, and synaptic transmission from these neurons is not required during acquisition, as revealed by synaptic blocking experiments (see below). Yu et al. [17] expressed G-CaMP or synapto-pHluorin ...
... primarily influencing medium-term memory, because there is no memory defect immediately after acquisition, and synaptic transmission from these neurons is not required during acquisition, as revealed by synaptic blocking experiments (see below). Yu et al. [17] expressed G-CaMP or synapto-pHluorin ...
Overgeneralized autobiographical memory and future
... reasons. First, this is the first effort to examine the phenomenon of future thinking in combat veterans with and without PTSD. To that end, as stated, the paradigm was closely modeled after the now well-replicated paradigm employed in behavioral and brain imagining studies by Addis, Schacter, and co ...
... reasons. First, this is the first effort to examine the phenomenon of future thinking in combat veterans with and without PTSD. To that end, as stated, the paradigm was closely modeled after the now well-replicated paradigm employed in behavioral and brain imagining studies by Addis, Schacter, and co ...
Heightened Interference on Implicit, but Not Explicit, Tests of
... Materials. Two lists of 12 paired–associate words were prepared with the same stimulus words but different response words. The lists were the same as those used in previous studies involving normal old people (e.g., Winocur & Moscovitch, 1983) and brain-damaged populations (e.g., Winocur & Weiskrant ...
... Materials. Two lists of 12 paired–associate words were prepared with the same stimulus words but different response words. The lists were the same as those used in previous studies involving normal old people (e.g., Winocur & Moscovitch, 1983) and brain-damaged populations (e.g., Winocur & Weiskrant ...
Memory - WordPress.com
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
Neural basis of learning and memory
... emotions are also learned or influenced significantly by learning. Learning is such an integral part of daily living that without the ability to learn from an early age, people would be unable to live independently and would need constant care in order to survive. Next, imagine for a moment what lif ...
... emotions are also learned or influenced significantly by learning. Learning is such an integral part of daily living that without the ability to learn from an early age, people would be unable to live independently and would need constant care in order to survive. Next, imagine for a moment what lif ...
Neural Global Pattern Similarity Underlies True and False Memories
... three unstudied foil words were placed at the beginning of each test run. The same slow event-related design (12 s for each trial) as in the study phase was used for the retrieval phase. Postscan semantic similarity rating. Immediately after the scan, a semantic similarity rating task was given to t ...
... three unstudied foil words were placed at the beginning of each test run. The same slow event-related design (12 s for each trial) as in the study phase was used for the retrieval phase. Postscan semantic similarity rating. Immediately after the scan, a semantic similarity rating task was given to t ...
... To investigate brain substrates of spatial memory, the cellular expression of c-Fos protein in rats was studied after training the animals to perform a spatial reference memory task and a working reference memory task in a Morris water maze. The number of c-Fos positive neuronal nuclei was quantifie ...
Superior digit memory of abacus experts
... which involves rule–based visuo-motor processing, and utilized in the digit span memory task, because it may be more efficient to mentally manipulate large numbers using a spatial representation than a sequentially organized phonological representation. It may be that these processes involve the bil ...
... which involves rule–based visuo-motor processing, and utilized in the digit span memory task, because it may be more efficient to mentally manipulate large numbers using a spatial representation than a sequentially organized phonological representation. It may be that these processes involve the bil ...
Version 1.2 - Course Module Slide Options
... Information is not stored Demonstration You will be shown an image for 2 seconds ...
... Information is not stored Demonstration You will be shown an image for 2 seconds ...
Predictive, interactive multiple memory systems
... cortex than in the hippocampus (bottom of Fig. 1A; see Henson, 2006, for further elaboration, and Squire et al., 2007, for a similar argument). It is also possible that increases in memory strength can produce decreases in the fMRI signal; for example, if the neural basis of familiarity were reduced ...
... cortex than in the hippocampus (bottom of Fig. 1A; see Henson, 2006, for further elaboration, and Squire et al., 2007, for a similar argument). It is also possible that increases in memory strength can produce decreases in the fMRI signal; for example, if the neural basis of familiarity were reduced ...
Mechanisms underlying working memory for novel information
... additional recruitment of parahippocampal regions. Early functional neuroimaging studies of working memory emphasized the role of prefrontal and parietal cortices, and most studies were carried out using highly familiar stimuli, including letters, words, simple objects and spatial locations [26]. Su ...
... additional recruitment of parahippocampal regions. Early functional neuroimaging studies of working memory emphasized the role of prefrontal and parietal cortices, and most studies were carried out using highly familiar stimuli, including letters, words, simple objects and spatial locations [26]. Su ...
Zola-Morgan et al. 1986
... could nod appropriately. On September 25, he asked for a drink ofwater and asked where he was. On the next day, it was noted that he appeared to forget things easily. On September 29, the patient suffered an apparent respiratory arrest and was intubated and respirated artificially. During this episo ...
... could nod appropriately. On September 25, he asked for a drink ofwater and asked where he was. On the next day, it was noted that he appeared to forget things easily. On September 29, the patient suffered an apparent respiratory arrest and was intubated and respirated artificially. During this episo ...
Stressed Memories - Journal of Neuroscience
... end of picture encoding (dividing the encoding session in three blocks) The Netherlands) and the declaration of Helsinki. (Fig. 1). Participants were instructed to view each movie clip and picture for the entire time that it was displayed. Pictures belonged to two cateStudy design gories, with eithe ...
... end of picture encoding (dividing the encoding session in three blocks) The Netherlands) and the declaration of Helsinki. (Fig. 1). Participants were instructed to view each movie clip and picture for the entire time that it was displayed. Pictures belonged to two cateStudy design gories, with eithe ...
Conditioning: Simple Neural Circuits in the Honeybee
... identified neuron VUMmx1 is a sufficient neural substrate for the reinforcing function of the US sucrose in olfactory conditioning and has properties that allow explaining second-order conditioning and blocking. Many other neurons belonging to different tracts leading from the AL toward the MB, or w ...
... identified neuron VUMmx1 is a sufficient neural substrate for the reinforcing function of the US sucrose in olfactory conditioning and has properties that allow explaining second-order conditioning and blocking. Many other neurons belonging to different tracts leading from the AL toward the MB, or w ...
Cognitive Training Enhances Intrinsic Brain Connectivity in Childhood
... (Gazzaley and Nobre, 2012). Similar functional interactions have been implicated in working memory performance during childhood (Astle et al., 2014; Barnes et al., 2015). However, the extent to which the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying efficient working memory performance can be modified by ...
... (Gazzaley and Nobre, 2012). Similar functional interactions have been implicated in working memory performance during childhood (Astle et al., 2014; Barnes et al., 2015). However, the extent to which the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying efficient working memory performance can be modified by ...
Yale Review of Undergraduate Research in
... in the consolidation of declarative memories. This hypothesis is derived from a variety of experiments that involve manipulation of sleep cycles around word-pair learning tasks. There are two popular theories that attempt to explain the underlying mechanisms: the synaptic homeostasis hypothesis sugg ...
... in the consolidation of declarative memories. This hypothesis is derived from a variety of experiments that involve manipulation of sleep cycles around word-pair learning tasks. There are two popular theories that attempt to explain the underlying mechanisms: the synaptic homeostasis hypothesis sugg ...
The Frontal Cortex and Working with Memory
... information to new learning situations that require the effective integration of past experience with current task demands over extended time periods. While such tasks draw on what may be considered long-term memory, similar processes are involved in other tasks in which accurate responding depends ...
... information to new learning situations that require the effective integration of past experience with current task demands over extended time periods. While such tasks draw on what may be considered long-term memory, similar processes are involved in other tasks in which accurate responding depends ...
Slides - Indiana University Bloomington
... The experimental setup for demonstrating LTP is shown here: Recordings are made intracellularly from CA1 neurons of the hippocampus while stimulation is applied to Schaffer Collaterals of CA3 neurons. The amplitudes of the EPSPs in the CA1 neurons are shown in B. For a single stimulus, the amplitude ...
... The experimental setup for demonstrating LTP is shown here: Recordings are made intracellularly from CA1 neurons of the hippocampus while stimulation is applied to Schaffer Collaterals of CA3 neurons. The amplitudes of the EPSPs in the CA1 neurons are shown in B. For a single stimulus, the amplitude ...