Learning, Memory, Amnesia, and Brain
... episodic memory shows damage impairs abilities on two types of tasks: • Delayed matching-to-sample tasks – a subject sees an object and must later choose the object that matches. • Delayed non-matching-to-sample tasks– subject sees an object and must later choose the object that is different than th ...
... episodic memory shows damage impairs abilities on two types of tasks: • Delayed matching-to-sample tasks – a subject sees an object and must later choose the object that matches. • Delayed non-matching-to-sample tasks– subject sees an object and must later choose the object that is different than th ...
Chapter3ID
... mass around us, at a point in time • Focussed and divided attention enables us to be selective in terms of the mass of competing stimuli but limits our ability to keep track of all ...
... mass around us, at a point in time • Focussed and divided attention enables us to be selective in terms of the mass of competing stimuli but limits our ability to keep track of all ...
Memory - Sinauer Associates
... PET scans made during eye-blink tests show increased activity in several brain regions, but not all may be essential. Patients with unilateral cerebellar damage can acquire the conditioned eye-blink response only on the intact side. ...
... PET scans made during eye-blink tests show increased activity in several brain regions, but not all may be essential. Patients with unilateral cerebellar damage can acquire the conditioned eye-blink response only on the intact side. ...
Inhibition
... Inhibition of Return • Inhibition of Return – Past researchers have concluded that there is an inhibitory mechanism to look towards the area of a stimuli that was already presented ...
... Inhibition of Return • Inhibition of Return – Past researchers have concluded that there is an inhibitory mechanism to look towards the area of a stimuli that was already presented ...
Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis
... • Working memory is the cognitive structure in which conscious processing occurs. • Working memory has two well-known characteristics: when processing novel information, it is very limited in duration and in capacity. • The interactions between working memory and long-term memory may be even more im ...
... • Working memory is the cognitive structure in which conscious processing occurs. • Working memory has two well-known characteristics: when processing novel information, it is very limited in duration and in capacity. • The interactions between working memory and long-term memory may be even more im ...
Suppressing Unwanted Memories
... ness. Instead, the think/no-think procedure measures the aftereffects of stopping retrieval, based on the idea that inhibition of the unwanted memory might linger, making these memories harder to recall. To assess this behavioral footprint of suppression, a final test is given in which participants ...
... ness. Instead, the think/no-think procedure measures the aftereffects of stopping retrieval, based on the idea that inhibition of the unwanted memory might linger, making these memories harder to recall. To assess this behavioral footprint of suppression, a final test is given in which participants ...
Body Position Affects Access to Memories Katinka Dijkstra ()
... retention of autobiographical memories in younger and older adults. Thirty-two younger and 30 older adults participated in an experiment in which they retrieved autobiographical memories either in a body position that was congruent with the body position at the time of the original experience, or an ...
... retention of autobiographical memories in younger and older adults. Thirty-two younger and 30 older adults participated in an experiment in which they retrieved autobiographical memories either in a body position that was congruent with the body position at the time of the original experience, or an ...
Chapter_3_ID2e_ekversion
... • Do not always have a clear goal in mind but react to the world • Theory is only approximation of what happens and is greatly simplified • Help designers think about how to help ...
... • Do not always have a clear goal in mind but react to the world • Theory is only approximation of what happens and is greatly simplified • Help designers think about how to help ...
talk session i - Stanford Memory Laboratory
... Developmental correlates of inhibitory-control processes: Suppressing unwanted memories Pedro M. Paz-Alonso, Simona Ghetti, Bryan J. Matlen, Michael C. Anderson, & Silvia A. Bunge UC Berkeley, UC Davis, University of Oregon The Think/No-Think paradigm has attracted substantial interest for the study ...
... Developmental correlates of inhibitory-control processes: Suppressing unwanted memories Pedro M. Paz-Alonso, Simona Ghetti, Bryan J. Matlen, Michael C. Anderson, & Silvia A. Bunge UC Berkeley, UC Davis, University of Oregon The Think/No-Think paradigm has attracted substantial interest for the study ...
Ch. 10: Technology and Learning
... the premise that learners can better understand an explanation when it is presented via two channels ...
... the premise that learners can better understand an explanation when it is presented via two channels ...
PSY 368 Human Memory - the Department of Psychology at Illinois
... • Anatomy of anterograde amnesia • Damage to other subcortical regions that connect with the hippocampus can cause memory impairments • Limbic cortex of the medial temporal lobe • Semantic memories – a memory of facts and general info; different from episodic memory • Destruction of hippocampus alon ...
... • Anatomy of anterograde amnesia • Damage to other subcortical regions that connect with the hippocampus can cause memory impairments • Limbic cortex of the medial temporal lobe • Semantic memories – a memory of facts and general info; different from episodic memory • Destruction of hippocampus alon ...
Neural Basis of Memory: Systems Level
... culture after the onset of his amnesia. In another example, a patient with amnesia had been vicepresident of an optical firm and was very knowledgeable about the field of optics. However, when he became amnesic, this knowledge did not grow as he was unable to add to this knowledge base. Thus, the ac ...
... culture after the onset of his amnesia. In another example, a patient with amnesia had been vicepresident of an optical firm and was very knowledgeable about the field of optics. However, when he became amnesic, this knowledge did not grow as he was unable to add to this knowledge base. Thus, the ac ...
Mechanisms of emotional arousal and lasting declarative memory
... BL enhances memory, and that lesions of the BL (but not CE) block glucocorticoid-induced memory enhancement36. BL lesions do not block inhibitory avoidance learning or retention32 under these conditions, thus the BL appears to be selectively involved in mediating modulatory influences on memory stor ...
... BL enhances memory, and that lesions of the BL (but not CE) block glucocorticoid-induced memory enhancement36. BL lesions do not block inhibitory avoidance learning or retention32 under these conditions, thus the BL appears to be selectively involved in mediating modulatory influences on memory stor ...
Lecture 12
... remembering objects and places in one’s personal past. associating who and what with where and when. episodic are composed of several semantic memories. in episodic memory one not only recognizes the person in the picture but also when the picture was taken. “I visited Paris with the kids wh ...
... remembering objects and places in one’s personal past. associating who and what with where and when. episodic are composed of several semantic memories. in episodic memory one not only recognizes the person in the picture but also when the picture was taken. “I visited Paris with the kids wh ...
McGraw-Hill AccessScience: Information processing (psychology)
... Information is coded in some type of memory by having something in the memory represent the information. In books, recording tapes, and almost all digital computer memories, the memory consists of a long onedimensional series of memory locations. The encoding of a piece of information such as the pr ...
... Information is coded in some type of memory by having something in the memory represent the information. In books, recording tapes, and almost all digital computer memories, the memory consists of a long onedimensional series of memory locations. The encoding of a piece of information such as the pr ...
Dissociative Disorders
... Dissociative Fugue Dissociative Identity Disorder Depersonalization Disorder ...
... Dissociative Fugue Dissociative Identity Disorder Depersonalization Disorder ...
Chapter_3_ID2e_slides - Interaction Design
... • Do not always have a clear goal in mind but react to the world • Theory is only approximation of what happens and is greatly simplified • Help designers think about how to help ...
... • Do not always have a clear goal in mind but react to the world • Theory is only approximation of what happens and is greatly simplified • Help designers think about how to help ...
Working memory
... The wiring diagram of the hippocampus is traditionally presented as a trisynaptic loop. The major input is carried by axons of the perforant path, which convey polymodal sensory information from neurons in layer II of the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus. Perforant path axons make excitatory s ...
... The wiring diagram of the hippocampus is traditionally presented as a trisynaptic loop. The major input is carried by axons of the perforant path, which convey polymodal sensory information from neurons in layer II of the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus. Perforant path axons make excitatory s ...
Chapter 1 - Learning and Memory
... In studies, Loftus and others created false memories by using plausible childhood events, family support, doctored photos. Prompt participants to imagine missing details. Participants confuse imagined details with reality. ...
... In studies, Loftus and others created false memories by using plausible childhood events, family support, doctored photos. Prompt participants to imagine missing details. Participants confuse imagined details with reality. ...
Practice makes perfect: a theoretical model of memory consolidation
... President Mark G. Yudof), and Shigeru Tanaka (Brain Science Inspired Life Support Research Center, The University of Electro-Communications). When we learn something new, learning a little bit day by day is more effective for forming a robust memory than learning it all at once. This phenomenon, kno ...
... President Mark G. Yudof), and Shigeru Tanaka (Brain Science Inspired Life Support Research Center, The University of Electro-Communications). When we learn something new, learning a little bit day by day is more effective for forming a robust memory than learning it all at once. This phenomenon, kno ...
encoding - WordPress.com
... “neurons that fire together wire together” implying that encoding occurred as connections between neurons were established through repeated use. The 1950s and 60’s saw a shift to the information processing approach to memory based on the invention of computers, followed by the initial suggestion tha ...
... “neurons that fire together wire together” implying that encoding occurred as connections between neurons were established through repeated use. The 1950s and 60’s saw a shift to the information processing approach to memory based on the invention of computers, followed by the initial suggestion tha ...
Effect of exercise-induced fatigue on rat learning and memory ability... the brain
... rats were anesthetized with pentobarbital (50 mg/kg) and perfused and fixed through the ascending aorta with ice-cold 0.1 M PBS and with 0.4% formaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer. Brains were removed and postfixed overnight in the same fixative solution and embedded in paraffin. The brain tissue c ...
... rats were anesthetized with pentobarbital (50 mg/kg) and perfused and fixed through the ascending aorta with ice-cold 0.1 M PBS and with 0.4% formaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer. Brains were removed and postfixed overnight in the same fixative solution and embedded in paraffin. The brain tissue c ...
What is spatial memory? Short-term spatial memory Spatial working
... cognitive process that enables a person to remember different locations as well as spatial relations between objects. This allows one to remember where an object is in relation to another object, for instance, allowing someone to navigate through a familiar city. Spatial memories are said to form af ...
... cognitive process that enables a person to remember different locations as well as spatial relations between objects. This allows one to remember where an object is in relation to another object, for instance, allowing someone to navigate through a familiar city. Spatial memories are said to form af ...
Eduction for children with Batten Disease - ICEVI
... process may affect the child is not predictable. Some children have no problems while others have severe problems. The child may ask a question over and over and although is given an answer, the child continues in asking over and over again. This period will pass. Later the child’s thought process b ...
... process may affect the child is not predictable. Some children have no problems while others have severe problems. The child may ask a question over and over and although is given an answer, the child continues in asking over and over again. This period will pass. Later the child’s thought process b ...
An ampakine upregulates BDNF and improves memory in the HD
... An ampakine upregulates BDNF and improves memory in the HD knock-in mice Dr. Gary Lynch and colleagues have been researching memory deficits in the HD knockin mouse and investigating whether a class of drugs called ampakines could ameliorate them. In their latest study, an ampakine upregulated BDNF ...
... An ampakine upregulates BDNF and improves memory in the HD knock-in mice Dr. Gary Lynch and colleagues have been researching memory deficits in the HD knockin mouse and investigating whether a class of drugs called ampakines could ameliorate them. In their latest study, an ampakine upregulated BDNF ...