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HSTMemoryLecture - Psychology
HSTMemoryLecture - Psychology

... “What interests me a great deal is the mistiness of the past” Harold Pinter, Conversation prior to the opening of Old Times, 1971 ...
Solutions - MsHughesPsychology
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When neurons form memories
When neurons form memories

... that shapes the way future encounters are handled. However, it appears that the neocortical brain areas that produce our conscious experience of an event cannot at the same time directly store this event for later recall. Rather, an intermediate trace is initially stored in the medial temporal lobe ...
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What is working memory? Definitions

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中原大學 95 學年度 碩士班入學考試
中原大學 95 學年度 碩士班入學考試

... Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The view that individuals are motivated by a tendency toward growth and self-actualization would characterize which field of psychology? a. psychoanalytic b. cognitive c. biological d. subjectivist 2. A _ ...
Learning & Memory
Learning & Memory

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Constructions in the Brain - Washington and Lee University

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Classnotes chapter 3: Cognitive foundations of entrepreneurship

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Neuroscientists identify brain circuit necessary for memory formation

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... 1. The hindsight bias may be defined as all of the following except: a. The “I-knew-it-all” phenomenon b. One’s intuition about a certain decision or choice c. Has only been observed in the United States d. The inclination to see events as being more predictable than they were before they took place ...
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Recalling the future

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Chap 5: The Cognitive Approach II
Chap 5: The Cognitive Approach II

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Disorders of Memory
Disorders of Memory

... meaning also was normal. However, both participants were impaired at following route directions, and both had unsafe responses in a difficult crash avoidance scenario on the simulator. These findings suggest that memory impairment acquired by experienced drivers does not impair most aspects of drivi ...
Freudian flip: Countering the rise of counter-psychology
Freudian flip: Countering the rise of counter-psychology

... claim true knowledge of any sort about the world – a right that the brain sciences and cognitive psychology maintain is their purview alone. There are any number of ways available to invalidate a scientific or ideological stance. One of the most widespread is by revising history. Navon appears to un ...
Memory and Cognition
Memory and Cognition

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Misattribution of memory

Memory plays an important role in a number of aspects of our everyday lives and allows us to recall past experiences, navigate our environments, and learn new tasks. From this view, information about a source of memory is assumed to contain certain characteristics that reflect the conditions under which the memory representations were attained. Judgments about these sources are made by evaluating the amount and nature of the characteristics. The accuracy of their recall varies depending on the circumstances at which they are retrieved. Generally speaking, misattribution of memory involves source details retained in memory but erroneously attributing a recollection or idea to the wrong source. Misattribution is likely to occur when individuals are unable to monitor and control the influence of their attitudes, toward their judgments, at the time of retrieval. Thus, memory is adapted to retain information that is most likely to be needed in the environment in which it operates. Therefore, any misattribution observed is likely to be a reflection of current attitudes.Misattribution is divided into three components; cryptomnesia, false memories, and source confusion. It was originally noted as one of Daniel Schacter's, The Seven Sins of Memory. His book, The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers, identifies misattribution as a type of memory distortion or inaccuracy. For example, people may assert that they saw a face in one context when they actually encountered it in another.
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