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Mechanisms of Learning and Memory
Mechanisms of Learning and Memory

... The prefrontal association area is frequently described as important for elaboration of thoughts to store on a short-term basis “working memories” that are used to analyze each new thought while it is entering the braine. The somatic, visual, and auditory association areas all meet one another in th ...
11/10/16 Memory Part 2 Reinforcement learning (12.2) • Involves a
11/10/16 Memory Part 2 Reinforcement learning (12.2) • Involves a

... Induction (i.e. learning) o High frequency stimulation → LTP o Low frequency stimulation → LTD Result in a decrease in AMPA receptors ...
Flash Card Fever!
Flash Card Fever!

... approved answers to questions about oneself on a survey or questionnaire.  experimenter  control ...
Shipp Visual memory Notes
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... The recurrent anatomy of CA3 could allow it to function as an ‘attractor network’ (according to artificial intelligence, neural-network theories). The idea of such a network is that, after appropriate modification of connection weights (i.e. LTP), a previous pattern of network activity resulting fro ...
December 3
December 3

... events, not their exact details. ...
05powerpoint
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... Memory is the capacity to retain information over time. Memory allows us to learn from previous experiences. Memory systems can be characterized by duration, capacity, and coding. ...
Amnesia Cartoon
Amnesia Cartoon

... • Lack of recall for biographical information from childhood through adulthood including professional events • unable to recall or recognize lyrics of well-known songs • could not recall any famous cellist and remembered the name of only one composer (Beethoven) • Musical memory • able to sight-read ...
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells

... Here we have shown that optical activation of hippocampal cells that were active during fear conditioning is sufficient to elicit freezing behavior. Our results argue that defined cell populations can form a cellular basis for fear memory engrams. The memory engram that we selectively labeled and ma ...
PSYCHOLOGY Time-1 hour and 15 minutes 100 Questions
PSYCHOLOGY Time-1 hour and 15 minutes 100 Questions

... The painful experience associated with termination of the use of an addictive substance is known as (A)discontinuance (B)tolerance (C)withdrawal (D)forced independence (E) transduction 2. When parents refuse to accept several psychologists’ diagnosis of a child’s mental illness, they are using which ...
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... presented to HM and then some seconds later, the same or another cue was presented and he was asked to determine whether the two stimuli were the same or different. ...
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LO: Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process.
LO: Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process.

... forgetting emotional memories. ...
Lesson 7
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memory drsidra

... – skills and habits, which, once acquired, become unconscious and automatic. ...
Module 24 Powerpoint
Module 24 Powerpoint

... Karl Lashley (18901958) showed that rats who had learned a maze retained parts of that memory, even when various small parts of their brain were removed. ...
Neuroscience 19b – Memory
Neuroscience 19b – Memory

... include iconic (visual) or echoic (sound) information. It only lasts for a very short time (2 seconds) after which is either forgotten or encoded into a different type of memory. It’s written over by subsequent perceptual information. Short term Memory: or working memory. It is limited by its amount ...
Module 12 - Doral Academy Preparatory
Module 12 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... anxiety-producing information in the unconscious, from which repressed memories cannot be recalled voluntarily, but something may cause them to enter consciousness at a later time ...
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Justin Smith - USD Biology

... • NPSR mRNA- expressed in stress related areas – Amygdala – BNST – Hypothalamus – Raphe Nucleus – Ventral tegmental area ...
Memory and Law
Memory and Law

... semantic means (which all activate different parts of the brain).  The most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and with more clarity than neutral events.  One theory suggests that high levels of emotional arousal lead to atten ...
Readings
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... frequency or recency, (2) weak or few associations with other information, and (3) interfering associations. (recall vs. recognition) Remembering is enhanced by frequent rehearsal in working memory and in conjunction with other information related in a meaningful way. Thinking involves activation of ...
BHS 499-07 Memory and Amnesia
BHS 499-07 Memory and Amnesia

... Support Memory With Devices ...
Memory kaleidoscope: enhancing memory to improve learning
Memory kaleidoscope: enhancing memory to improve learning

... proteins, and electrical impulses. If the information does not receive sufficient attention or if it is not deemed necessary for the long-term,it will be encoded for short-term use only and ultimately discarded unless reclassified. The encoding process takes into consideration the emotional nature, ...
Memory
Memory

... • The circuit of neurons is called a “cell assembly” • Eventually, the neurons in the cell assembly change (e.g., shape of terminal button, number of receptors) • This causes memories to be now be stored in the long term ...
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on Memory

... Altering a memory because of misleading information ...
Memory for Everyday Activities
Memory for Everyday Activities

... Divided Attention: monitoring and responding to more than one source of information ...
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Misattribution of memory

Memory plays an important role in a number of aspects of our everyday lives and allows us to recall past experiences, navigate our environments, and learn new tasks. From this view, information about a source of memory is assumed to contain certain characteristics that reflect the conditions under which the memory representations were attained. Judgments about these sources are made by evaluating the amount and nature of the characteristics. The accuracy of their recall varies depending on the circumstances at which they are retrieved. Generally speaking, misattribution of memory involves source details retained in memory but erroneously attributing a recollection or idea to the wrong source. Misattribution is likely to occur when individuals are unable to monitor and control the influence of their attitudes, toward their judgments, at the time of retrieval. Thus, memory is adapted to retain information that is most likely to be needed in the environment in which it operates. Therefore, any misattribution observed is likely to be a reflection of current attitudes.Misattribution is divided into three components; cryptomnesia, false memories, and source confusion. It was originally noted as one of Daniel Schacter's, The Seven Sins of Memory. His book, The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers, identifies misattribution as a type of memory distortion or inaccuracy. For example, people may assert that they saw a face in one context when they actually encountered it in another.
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