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A Kind Word for Theory X
A Kind Word for Theory X

... 1981, 873). Soldiers returned to the home front to seek jobs, housing, and the like. Moreover, the mid-1950s brought a tremendous growth of industry, the interstate highway system, and a substantial rise in the number of middle-class families (Bailyn et al. 1981). With a strong economy and such new ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... – When individual performance can be accurately ...
Operant conditioning
Operant conditioning

... may not agree theoretically, they have complemented each other in practical therapeutic applications, such as in cognitive–behavioral therapy that has demonstrable utility in treating certain pathologies, such as simple phobias, and addiction. In addition, behaviorism sought to create a comprehensiv ...
What is Psychology?
What is Psychology?

... channels that send cold information to the brain. Decision-making. Women tend to take longer to make a decision, but are more likely to stick with the decision, compared to men, who are more likely to change their mind after making a decision. Create associations. Memory is formed by associations, s ...
MOTIVATION500
MOTIVATION500

... Gives 2 insights into motivation  Specifies what goals people value at specific times  Suggest what types of behaviors will influence the fulfillment of those needs.  The theory, however, provides no explanation as to how needs originate. Need fulfillment varies on age, sex, race, size and type o ...
Motivation Theories Essay Assignment
Motivation Theories Essay Assignment

... influenced by the information-processing view of learning and memory. He is well known for his synthesis of research on learning and the identification of internal and external conditions of learning.Gagne bases his view of motivation on the concept of competence. He believes that we all seek to bec ...
What is Psychology?
What is Psychology?

... • Unconditional positive regard • Student centred learning (Client centred approach) ...
What is Psychology?
What is Psychology?

... • Unconditional positive regard • Student centred learning (Client centred approach) ...
Personality traits
Personality traits

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Essentials of Contemporary Management 3e
Essentials of Contemporary Management 3e

... Motivator needs relate to the nature of the work itself—autonomy, responsibility, interesting work. Hygiene needs are related to the physical and psychological context of the work—comfortable work environment, pay, job security. • Unsatisfied hygiene needs create dissatisfaction; satisfaction of h ...
Developmental and Learning Theories
Developmental and Learning Theories

... 3. The Phallic Stage lasts from 3-6 years of age. The id impulses focus on the genitals, and the child finds pleasure from genital stimulation. This is about the time you have to worry about Oedipal conflict for boys and Electra conflict for girls. If these are not resolved, you might identify with ...
Another “Stage” Theory: Freud`s Stages of Psychosexual Development
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Chapter 2: Learning Theories
Chapter 2: Learning Theories

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Psyc 465 002 Shiraev - Courses and Syllabi
Psyc 465 002 Shiraev - Courses and Syllabi

... those who maintained that psychological methods should resemble those of chemistry and physics. Expect to gain knowledge from the writings of naïve optimists and firm believers in the righteousness and kindness of human beings. Look ahead to find out more about the opposite views of those who belie ...
Social Development - University of Alberta
Social Development - University of Alberta

... Any personality theory that asserts the fundamental goodness of people and their striving toward higher levels of functioning Carl Rogers self-actualizing tendency: drive of all humans to fulfill their potential fully functioning person: congruence between actual and ideal self ...
The impact of psychological needs on office design
The impact of psychological needs on office design

... resulted in a series of motivation theories. The most renowned of these is the Hierarchy of Needs where Abraham Maslow proposed that people have five tiers of needs that have to be met in turn before they can fulfil their maximum potential (Maslow, 1943). In general the two lower order needs, Physio ...
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...  physiological: water, food, sex, sleep, etc.  safety and security: protection from environmental extremes, physical safety  social: affection & love  ego and esteem: respect from others, self-esteem  internal focus: achievement, strength, competence  external focus: prestige, recognition, att ...
Freud`s theory of personality
Freud`s theory of personality

... Nairne, J. S. (1995). Psychology: The adaptive mind. Albany, NY: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. Nairne, J. S. (1999). Psychology: The adaptive mind (2nd Ed.). Albany, NY: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. ...
Midterm Review File
Midterm Review File

... 35. When a person takes feelings from within and places them onto others they are displaying which of the following? a. Projection b. Depression c. Regression d. Reaction formation 36. When a teenager sucks their thumb when they are feeling anxiety, they are displaying which of the following? a. Pr ...
Personality - Net Start Class
Personality - Net Start Class

... Rogers’s view of personality structure. In Rogers’s model, the self-concept is the only important structural construct. However, Rogers acknowledged that one’s self-concept may not be consistent with the realities of one’s actual experience—a condition called incongruence. ...
Public service motivation 1
Public service motivation 1

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Theories of Mental Health 1- Psychosocial Theories. There are m
Theories of Mental Health 1- Psychosocial Theories. There are m

... operates in close conjunction with the preconscious mind but does not have access to the unconscious mind. The conscious mind uses secondary process thinking (logical, mature, time oriented) and can delay gratification.  He developed his initial ideas and explanations of human behavior from his exp ...
Developmental Theorists
Developmental Theorists

... working there for a majority of 15 years, he became the leader of humanistic school of psychology. After discovering his theory of hierarchy of needs, he became known as “the third force” next to Freudian theory and behaviorism. ...
Motivation
Motivation

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Self-actualization

Self-actualization is a term that has been used in various psychology theories, often in slightly different ways. The term was originally introduced by the organismic theorist Kurt Goldstein for the motive to realize one's full potential. Expressing one's creativity, quest for spiritual enlightenment, pursuit of knowledge, and the desire to give to society are examples of self-actualization. In Goldstein's view, it is the organism's master motive, the only real motive: ""the tendency to actualize itself as fully as possible is the basic drive... the drive of self-actualization."" Carl Rogers similarly wrote of ""the curative force in psychotherapy - man's tendency to actualize himself, to become his potentialities... to express and activate all the capacities of the organism."" The concept was brought most fully to prominence in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory as the final level of psychological development that can be achieved when all basic and mental needs are essentially fulfilled and the ""actualization"" of the full personal potential takes place, although he adapted this viewpoint later on in life, and saw it more flexibly. Self-actualization can be seen as similar to words and concepts such as self-discovery, self-reflection, self-realisation and self-exploration.As Abraham Maslow noted, the basic needs of humans must be met (e.g. food, shelter, warmth, security, sense of belongingness) before a person can achieve self-actualization - the need to be good, to be fully alive and to find meaning in life. Research shows that when people live lives that are different from their true nature and capabilities, they are less likely to be happy than those whose goals and lives match. For example, someone who has inherent potential to be a great artist or teacher may never realize his/her talents if their energy is focused on attaining the basic needs of humans.
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