Lipid Metabolism Catabolism Overview
... ATP Accounting • How much ATP is netted from palmitate (16 carbon fatty acid)? – Cost 2 ATP to activate to palmitate CoA ...
... ATP Accounting • How much ATP is netted from palmitate (16 carbon fatty acid)? – Cost 2 ATP to activate to palmitate CoA ...
Use food products in two ways
... 3. Electron transfer system • Located in mitochondria • Transfers most of glucose energy to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), some as heat • ATP - served as direct energy source for cellular work in all living organisms • ATP - not stored - used almost immediately • When ATP used - it changes to a reusa ...
... 3. Electron transfer system • Located in mitochondria • Transfers most of glucose energy to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), some as heat • ATP - served as direct energy source for cellular work in all living organisms • ATP - not stored - used almost immediately • When ATP used - it changes to a reusa ...
Anaerobic Respiration
... electron acceptor is reduced and used as the source of nutrient for cell growth. Dissimilative metabolism: A large amount of the electron acceptor is reduced for energy and the reduced product is excreted into the environment. ...
... electron acceptor is reduced and used as the source of nutrient for cell growth. Dissimilative metabolism: A large amount of the electron acceptor is reduced for energy and the reduced product is excreted into the environment. ...
emboj7601444-sup
... between the two moieties, was expressed in E. coli BL-21 (DE3) cells, similar to the method described previously (Wynn et al., 1994). Mutations were introduced using the QuickChange site-directed mutagenesis system from Stratagene (La Jolla, CA). The fusion proteins were purified with amylose resin, ...
... between the two moieties, was expressed in E. coli BL-21 (DE3) cells, similar to the method described previously (Wynn et al., 1994). Mutations were introduced using the QuickChange site-directed mutagenesis system from Stratagene (La Jolla, CA). The fusion proteins were purified with amylose resin, ...
Citric acid cycle - Issaquah Connect
... mitochondria, and prokaryotic plasma membranes In cellular respiration, electrons delivered by NADH and FADH2 are passed to a series of electron acceptors as they move toward the terminal electron acceptor, oxygen. The passage of e- is accompanied by the formation of a H+ gradient across the inner m ...
... mitochondria, and prokaryotic plasma membranes In cellular respiration, electrons delivered by NADH and FADH2 are passed to a series of electron acceptors as they move toward the terminal electron acceptor, oxygen. The passage of e- is accompanied by the formation of a H+ gradient across the inner m ...
Cockayne syndrome
... cAMP-dependent protein kinase which inhibits the production of glycogen. (Lippincott’s Biochem p. 142-145) B. Inherited defects: Glycogen storage diseases- First Aid p. 150 Oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and ATP production for fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. A. Oxygen consumption ...
... cAMP-dependent protein kinase which inhibits the production of glycogen. (Lippincott’s Biochem p. 142-145) B. Inherited defects: Glycogen storage diseases- First Aid p. 150 Oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and ATP production for fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. A. Oxygen consumption ...
Chemical Pathways
... Cellular respiration is the process by which the energy of glucose is released in the cell to be used for life processes (movement, breathing, blood circulation, etc…) ...
... Cellular respiration is the process by which the energy of glucose is released in the cell to be used for life processes (movement, breathing, blood circulation, etc…) ...
Respiration Power Point
... cellular metabolism. Many live in mud at the bottom of lakes and swamps because it lacks oxygen, and some (enteric bacteria) live in the intestinal tracts of animals ...
... cellular metabolism. Many live in mud at the bottom of lakes and swamps because it lacks oxygen, and some (enteric bacteria) live in the intestinal tracts of animals ...
Short Answer Questions: a workshop
... The conversion of pyruvate to lactate does not yield enough ATP. Krebs cycle cannot take place as there is little acetyl CoA (from glucose there is none!) No reduced coenzymes to enter oxidative phosphorylation stage and so not enough ATP is made. Without ATP, cells (neurones, etc.) cannot carry out ...
... The conversion of pyruvate to lactate does not yield enough ATP. Krebs cycle cannot take place as there is little acetyl CoA (from glucose there is none!) No reduced coenzymes to enter oxidative phosphorylation stage and so not enough ATP is made. Without ATP, cells (neurones, etc.) cannot carry out ...
Mitochondrial Lab - University of Colorado Denver
... cytoplasm into the mitochondrion, it is broken down in the TCA cycle to C02 and water. We will study TCA step 6… ...
... cytoplasm into the mitochondrion, it is broken down in the TCA cycle to C02 and water. We will study TCA step 6… ...
Cellular Respiration
... First, each plant part takes care of its own gas-exchange needs. There is very little transport of gases from one plant part to another. Second, plants do not present great demands for gas exchange. Roots, stems and leaves respire at rates far lower than animals do. Only during photosynthesis are l ...
... First, each plant part takes care of its own gas-exchange needs. There is very little transport of gases from one plant part to another. Second, plants do not present great demands for gas exchange. Roots, stems and leaves respire at rates far lower than animals do. Only during photosynthesis are l ...
Respiration
... Ø it provides H atoms which ultimately yield the major part of the energy derived from the oxidation of a glucose molecules through the electron transport chain Ø it is a valuable source of intermediates which are used to manufacture other substances e.g. fatty acid, amino acids etc. (c) Electron tr ...
... Ø it provides H atoms which ultimately yield the major part of the energy derived from the oxidation of a glucose molecules through the electron transport chain Ø it is a valuable source of intermediates which are used to manufacture other substances e.g. fatty acid, amino acids etc. (c) Electron tr ...
Cell Energy Part 3 – Respiration
... Organized into pathways, where one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical Two categories: catabolism and anabolism ...
... Organized into pathways, where one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical Two categories: catabolism and anabolism ...
PP Chapter 9 - Trimble County Schools
... • All use glycolysis • In all three, NAD+ is the oxidizing agent that • The processes have different final electron acceptors: an organic molecule (such as pyruvate or acetaldehyde) in fermentation and O2 in cellular respiration • Cellular respiration produces 32 ATP per glucose ...
... • All use glycolysis • In all three, NAD+ is the oxidizing agent that • The processes have different final electron acceptors: an organic molecule (such as pyruvate or acetaldehyde) in fermentation and O2 in cellular respiration • Cellular respiration produces 32 ATP per glucose ...
Cellular respiration
... 90% of the ATP generated by cellular respiration • A smaller amount of ATP is formed in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle by substratelevel phosphorylation ...
... 90% of the ATP generated by cellular respiration • A smaller amount of ATP is formed in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle by substratelevel phosphorylation ...
4.Lect Carbon skeleton intro
... acetoacetate. Acetyl CoA, & its precursor acetoacetate, cannot yield net production of oxaloacetate, the gluconeogenesis precursor. Carbon skeletons of ketogenic amino acids can be catabolized for energy in Krebs Cycle, or converted to ketone bodies or fatty acids. ...
... acetoacetate. Acetyl CoA, & its precursor acetoacetate, cannot yield net production of oxaloacetate, the gluconeogenesis precursor. Carbon skeletons of ketogenic amino acids can be catabolized for energy in Krebs Cycle, or converted to ketone bodies or fatty acids. ...
Respiration and Photosynthesis
... • Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid): mitochondrial matrix; pyruvate into carbon dioxide • Electron Transport Chain: inner membrane of mitochondrion; electrons passed to oxygen ...
... • Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid): mitochondrial matrix; pyruvate into carbon dioxide • Electron Transport Chain: inner membrane of mitochondrion; electrons passed to oxygen ...
Cell Energy Powerpoint - Broken Arrow Public Schools
... keep only a small amount of ATP on hand. Cells can regenerate ATP as needed by using the energy stored in foods like glucose. • The energy stored in glucose by photosynthesis is released by cellular respiration and repackaged into the energy of ATP. ...
... keep only a small amount of ATP on hand. Cells can regenerate ATP as needed by using the energy stored in foods like glucose. • The energy stored in glucose by photosynthesis is released by cellular respiration and repackaged into the energy of ATP. ...
Electron Transport and oxidative phosphorylation (ATP Synthesis)
... Electron Transport and oxidative phosphorylation (ATP Synthesis) Dr. Abir Alghanouchi Biochemistry department Sciences college ...
... Electron Transport and oxidative phosphorylation (ATP Synthesis) Dr. Abir Alghanouchi Biochemistry department Sciences college ...
Citric acid cycle
The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids as well as the reducing agent NADH that is used in numerous other biochemical reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest established components of cellular metabolism and may have originated abiogenically.The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from citric acid (a type of tricarboxylic acid) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. In addition, the cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, reduces NAD+ to NADH, and produces carbon dioxide as a waste byproduct. The NADH generated by the TCA cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.In eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion. In prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria which lack mitochondria, the TCA reaction sequence is performed in the cytosol with the proton gradient for ATP production being across the cell's surface (plasma membrane) rather than the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.