photosynthesis - Northwest ISD Moodle
... What do plants need to grow? The “factory” for making energy & sugars ...
... What do plants need to grow? The “factory” for making energy & sugars ...
review-examIII-2011
... Most plasma lipoproteins are synthesized in the liver. The enzymatic complement of liver tissue changes in response to changes in the diet. The liver synthesizes most of the urea produced in the body. The presence of glucose 6-phosphatase makes liver uniquely able to release glucose into the bloodst ...
... Most plasma lipoproteins are synthesized in the liver. The enzymatic complement of liver tissue changes in response to changes in the diet. The liver synthesizes most of the urea produced in the body. The presence of glucose 6-phosphatase makes liver uniquely able to release glucose into the bloodst ...
Cellular respiration
... Without oxygen, pyruvate (pyruvic acid) is not metabolized by cellular respiration but undergoes a process of fermentation. The pyruvate is not transported into the mitochondrion, but remains in the cytoplasm, where it is converted to waste products that may be removed from the cell. This serves the ...
... Without oxygen, pyruvate (pyruvic acid) is not metabolized by cellular respiration but undergoes a process of fermentation. The pyruvate is not transported into the mitochondrion, but remains in the cytoplasm, where it is converted to waste products that may be removed from the cell. This serves the ...
Introduction to 9th Grade Biology
... Sucrose – Table Sugar Lactose – Milk Sugar Maltose – Found in Seeds, grains ...
... Sucrose – Table Sugar Lactose – Milk Sugar Maltose – Found in Seeds, grains ...
Organic Compounds Overview - Kenwood Academy High School
... • Short term energy storage – Raw fuel for cellular respiration ...
... • Short term energy storage – Raw fuel for cellular respiration ...
Understanding Our Environment
... carboxylase/oxygenase). Resulting complexes split into twelve 3PGA molecules. NADPH and ATP (from light dependent reactions) supply energy and electrons that reduce the twelve 3PGA to 12 GA3P. Ten of the twelve GA3P molecules are restructured into six RuBP molecules using another 6 ATPs. The r ...
... carboxylase/oxygenase). Resulting complexes split into twelve 3PGA molecules. NADPH and ATP (from light dependent reactions) supply energy and electrons that reduce the twelve 3PGA to 12 GA3P. Ten of the twelve GA3P molecules are restructured into six RuBP molecules using another 6 ATPs. The r ...
Energy and Glycolysis
... eating autotrophs or other organisms. –Animals eat autotrophs or other organisms that ate some ...
... eating autotrophs or other organisms. –Animals eat autotrophs or other organisms that ate some ...
Anaerobic Respiration
... Some organisms, such as yeast and some bacteria, do not require oxygen and can survive on a less efficient way of getting energy Other organisms that generally require oxygen sometimes don’t have enough for all their cells to do aerobic respiration so they can use a less effiecent way of breaking do ...
... Some organisms, such as yeast and some bacteria, do not require oxygen and can survive on a less efficient way of getting energy Other organisms that generally require oxygen sometimes don’t have enough for all their cells to do aerobic respiration so they can use a less effiecent way of breaking do ...
Biological Molecules - Princeton High School
... nutritional value, digested more quickly, converted to fat more quickly) Whole grain bread is a complex carbohydrate (high in fiber, vitamins and minerals, provide more energy, digested slowly) ...
... nutritional value, digested more quickly, converted to fat more quickly) Whole grain bread is a complex carbohydrate (high in fiber, vitamins and minerals, provide more energy, digested slowly) ...
Ch. 9: Cellular Respiration
... Two ATP molecules produces during glycolysis only use small percentage of energy that could be released from glucose ...
... Two ATP molecules produces during glycolysis only use small percentage of energy that could be released from glucose ...
A1984SZ47200001
... acid pattern when fresh, after two weeks’ diet who responded biochemically to pharstorage, revealed large spots in the cysteic macological doses of B~,thus establishing acid position. The urine was also found to the original form of homocystinuria as an give a positive nitroprussidelcyanide test, ea ...
... acid pattern when fresh, after two weeks’ diet who responded biochemically to pharstorage, revealed large spots in the cysteic macological doses of B~,thus establishing acid position. The urine was also found to the original form of homocystinuria as an give a positive nitroprussidelcyanide test, ea ...
CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ENZYMES, ATP, CELLULAR
... 17. On average, how many ATP can be made from each NADH during the ETC? 18. On average, how many ATP can be made from each FADH2 during the ETC? 19. What happens after glycolysis if there is no ...
... 17. On average, how many ATP can be made from each NADH during the ETC? 18. On average, how many ATP can be made from each FADH2 during the ETC? 19. What happens after glycolysis if there is no ...
Cellular Respiration Notes - 2016 2017
... across the inner membrane into the intermembrane space. 4. The last molecule to receive the electrons is oxygen gas (O 2). Oxygen gas combines with the electrons and H+ to form H2O, one of the products of aerobic cellular respiration. 5. H+ builds up in the intermembrane space and wants to flow back ...
... across the inner membrane into the intermembrane space. 4. The last molecule to receive the electrons is oxygen gas (O 2). Oxygen gas combines with the electrons and H+ to form H2O, one of the products of aerobic cellular respiration. 5. H+ builds up in the intermembrane space and wants to flow back ...
Macromolecules - Nolte Science
... Proteins are made up from AMINO ACIDS. The polypeptide chain made by linking amino acids. Each protein has a very specific order and number of amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids. ...
... Proteins are made up from AMINO ACIDS. The polypeptide chain made by linking amino acids. Each protein has a very specific order and number of amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids. ...
Lecture 10 - Protein Turnover and Amino Acid
... The urea cycle is linked to the citric acid cycle: Kreb’s Bi-cycle!! ...
... The urea cycle is linked to the citric acid cycle: Kreb’s Bi-cycle!! ...
Chapter 8- An Introduction to Microbial Metabolism
... During the first step of the second major pathway (TCA), pyruvic acid is oxidized to form acetylCoA 3. AcetylCoA enters the TCA cycle. As a cyclic path, the final product yields the start substrate for the next round. For every one molecule of glucose broken down during glycolysis, there are two tri ...
... During the first step of the second major pathway (TCA), pyruvic acid is oxidized to form acetylCoA 3. AcetylCoA enters the TCA cycle. As a cyclic path, the final product yields the start substrate for the next round. For every one molecule of glucose broken down during glycolysis, there are two tri ...
The Point is to Make ATP!
... As pyruvate moves into the mitochondria, multiple steps occur Link Reaction (prepares pyruvate to move through Krebs Cycle Krebs cycle aka Citric Acid Cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation includes the Electron Transport Chain and Chemiosmosis ...
... As pyruvate moves into the mitochondria, multiple steps occur Link Reaction (prepares pyruvate to move through Krebs Cycle Krebs cycle aka Citric Acid Cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation includes the Electron Transport Chain and Chemiosmosis ...
OCR A Level Biology B Learner resource
... The excited electrons are picked up by electron acceptors and passed through a series of electron carriers releasing energy and then passed to photosystem I. The energy released is used to pump protons from the stroma across the thylakoid membranes into the thylakoid space producing a proton gradien ...
... The excited electrons are picked up by electron acceptors and passed through a series of electron carriers releasing energy and then passed to photosystem I. The energy released is used to pump protons from the stroma across the thylakoid membranes into the thylakoid space producing a proton gradien ...
Biochemistry - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
... by addition of a water molecule one molecule gets an H+ & one gets OH – It is used to turn ATP into ADP ...
... by addition of a water molecule one molecule gets an H+ & one gets OH – It is used to turn ATP into ADP ...
Slide 1
... oxidizing glucose to pyruvate In glycolysis, a single molecule of glucose is enzymatically cut in half through a series of steps to produce two molecules of pyruvate – In the process, two molecules of NAD+ are reduced to two molecules of NADH – At the same time, two molecules of ATP are produced b ...
... oxidizing glucose to pyruvate In glycolysis, a single molecule of glucose is enzymatically cut in half through a series of steps to produce two molecules of pyruvate – In the process, two molecules of NAD+ are reduced to two molecules of NADH – At the same time, two molecules of ATP are produced b ...
Photosynthesis Powerpoint review
... In C4 plants the steps of carbon fixation and Calvin cycle are separated by location in different types of cells. How are these separated in CAM plants? By time; carbon fixation happens at night, then Calvin cycle uses the stored carbon during the day ...
... In C4 plants the steps of carbon fixation and Calvin cycle are separated by location in different types of cells. How are these separated in CAM plants? By time; carbon fixation happens at night, then Calvin cycle uses the stored carbon during the day ...
Citric acid cycle
The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids as well as the reducing agent NADH that is used in numerous other biochemical reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest established components of cellular metabolism and may have originated abiogenically.The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from citric acid (a type of tricarboxylic acid) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. In addition, the cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, reduces NAD+ to NADH, and produces carbon dioxide as a waste byproduct. The NADH generated by the TCA cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.In eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion. In prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria which lack mitochondria, the TCA reaction sequence is performed in the cytosol with the proton gradient for ATP production being across the cell's surface (plasma membrane) rather than the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.