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Biochemistry/Scientific Method Test Review Guide
Biochemistry/Scientific Method Test Review Guide

... 1. What are lipids? 2. What is the function of a lipid? 3. What elements make up lipids? 4. What are 3 examples of a lipid? 5. What lipid is found in cell membranes? 6. Draw what a cell membrane looks like. Proteins 1. What are the functions of a protein? 2. What are the building blocks of a protein ...
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... 1. A. Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis. It is used to ingest food and other solids (“cell eating”). The cell membrane forms a pocket around the substance to be transported. B. Pinocytosis is also a type of endocytosis. This process is used to ingest fluids (cell “drinking”). The cell membrane f ...
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... environment • Separating cell components from cytoplasm • Cell recognition and signalling • Holding the components of some metabolic pathways in place • Regulating the transport of materials in and out of cells ...
carbs and lipids 2
carbs and lipids 2

... b. Why
do
these
different
types
of
bonds
lead
to
lower
or
higher
Tm?

 c. When
melting,
two
molecules
are
separated

 Structure
and
relevance
of
waxes
found
in
nature
or
other
examples
 Glycerol
backbone
structure
 Triacylglycerides
 a. Structure
 b. Common
functions
or
where
they
are
found

 c. Why ...
Lipids and Membranes, Fall 12—Worksheet - KEY
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... 1. Homeostasis - a condition of biological balance. Living things have a variety of strategies for keeping things steady. Ex. Body temperature, heart rate, fluid levels, various hormones. 2. Selectively permeable– This term describes a property of the cell membrane. Only certain things can come in a ...
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1. What does it mean to be a selective person? 2. Which organelle

... http://ourphysiologygroup.wikispaces.com/03+Cells+Interaction+with+Environment ...
cell membrane - McEachern High School
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Cell Transport - Northwest ISD Moodle

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The Cell Membrane Selectively Permeable Membrane

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... phospholipids participate in signal transduction pathways. Lipid and cholesterol synthesis intermediate anchors serve to attach certain proteins to membranes. Cholesterol is a membrane constituent needed in all cells. Bile acids used for intestinal fat uptake and nuclear hormones are synthesized fro ...
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Require energy (ATP) - Olympic High School

... According to the information in the table, glucose is not able to cross a cell membrane directly between phospholipid molecules. But cells need glucose for energy! What types of structures do you think the cell membrane could have to allow glucose to cross the membrane? ...
The Cell Theory and Membrane Transport
The Cell Theory and Membrane Transport

... • Endocytosis = the process by which cells ingest external fluid, macromolecules, and large particles. – Pinocytosis = water – Phagocytosis = particles (solids) • Exocytosis = the process by which cells remove fluids, macromolecules, and large particles. ...
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... Integral proteins are the hard workers of the cell membrane. Some integral proteins cross the membrane and act as pathways for ions and molecules. Some of the ion movement may not require work (passive transport), but other processes require lot of energy and pumping action (active transport). When ...
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... 11. Facilitated diffusion moves substances down their concentration gradient [with /without ] using the cell’s energy. Chapter 7 Study Guide - "The Cell" (pages 168-187) 1. Know all the vocabulary words in the chapter.  Cell  Nucleus  Eukaryote  Prokaryote  Cell membrane  Cell wall  Lipid bil ...
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... High specific heat Hydrogen bonds act as buffer for increased energy Buffer cells from heat released during chemical reactions High heat of vaporization Cooling effect of sweating, panting, etc. D. Universal solvent Most molecules in cells are polar = hydrophilic Some are nonpolar = hydrophobic Sphe ...
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... Membrane Structures • Glycolipids: have a structure similar to phospholipids except the hydrophilic head is a variety of sugar, they are protective and assist in various functions. • Cholesterol: lipid found in animal plasma membranes; reduces the permeability of membrane. • Glycoproteins: have an ...
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Why is the cell membrane so important?

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Lipid raft



The plasma membranes of cells contain combinations of glycosphingolipids and protein receptors organized in glycolipoprotein microdomains termed lipid rafts. These specialized membrane microdomains compartmentalize cellular processes by serving as organizing centers for the assembly of signaling molecules, influencing membrane fluidity and membrane protein trafficking, and regulating neurotransmission and receptor trafficking. Lipid rafts are more ordered and tightly packed than the surrounding bilayer, but float freely in the membrane bilayer. Although more common in plasma membrane, lipid rafts have also been reported in other parts of the cell, such as Golgi and lysosomes.
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