article
... and no-go stimuli remained equal. The question mark disappeared after either a response or 1000 ms. After a correct (non) response a green circle was presented and after an erroneous (non) response a red cross was presented for 500 ms. The intertrial interval was 500 ms. Next, participants received ...
... and no-go stimuli remained equal. The question mark disappeared after either a response or 1000 ms. After a correct (non) response a green circle was presented and after an erroneous (non) response a red cross was presented for 500 ms. The intertrial interval was 500 ms. Next, participants received ...
Experiment 2 - fMRI Study
... To elucidate the extent to which production and comprehension share cognitive and neural processes, rather than simply linguistic and/or grammatical knowledge, here we chose to focus on processes that arguably involve competition between alternative representations. Such competition may occur in co ...
... To elucidate the extent to which production and comprehension share cognitive and neural processes, rather than simply linguistic and/or grammatical knowledge, here we chose to focus on processes that arguably involve competition between alternative representations. Such competition may occur in co ...
Phonological and semantic strategies in immediate serial recall
... deficit. Subsequent research suggested that poor readers do encode phonologically at shorter list lengths, only failing to show a phonological similarity effect when list length greatly exceeded their memory span, which is typically shorter than that of good readers (Hall, Wilson, Humphries, Tinzman ...
... deficit. Subsequent research suggested that poor readers do encode phonologically at shorter list lengths, only failing to show a phonological similarity effect when list length greatly exceeded their memory span, which is typically shorter than that of good readers (Hall, Wilson, Humphries, Tinzman ...
(2006) Changes in visual receptive fields with microstimulation of
... clearly either aligned or misaligned with the evoked saccade endpoint. The mean separation between the visual stimulus and the endpoint of the evoked saccade was 0.8º and 7.1º for aligned and misaligned conditions, respectively. We quantified the relative responsiveness of each V4 neuron to aligned ...
... clearly either aligned or misaligned with the evoked saccade endpoint. The mean separation between the visual stimulus and the endpoint of the evoked saccade was 0.8º and 7.1º for aligned and misaligned conditions, respectively. We quantified the relative responsiveness of each V4 neuron to aligned ...
The Anterior Midline Field: Coercion or decision making? Brain and
... whose subjects either denote entities, as in (1a), or events, as in (1b). (1a) Coercion (entity noun): The swimmers imagined the cave survivable. (1b) Control (event noun): The swimmers imagined the dive survivable. By hypothesis, in order to interpret (1a), the entity-denoting noun cave needs to be ...
... whose subjects either denote entities, as in (1a), or events, as in (1b). (1a) Coercion (entity noun): The swimmers imagined the cave survivable. (1b) Control (event noun): The swimmers imagined the dive survivable. By hypothesis, in order to interpret (1a), the entity-denoting noun cave needs to be ...
Toward a Unified Theory of Visual Area V4
... Visual area V4 is a midtier cortical area in the ventral visual pathway. It is crucial for visual object recognition and has been a focus of many studies on visual attention. However, there is no unifying view of V4’s role in visual processing. Neither is there an understanding of how its role in fe ...
... Visual area V4 is a midtier cortical area in the ventral visual pathway. It is crucial for visual object recognition and has been a focus of many studies on visual attention. However, there is no unifying view of V4’s role in visual processing. Neither is there an understanding of how its role in fe ...
Brain regions associated with moment-to
... appeared in 30 point font. On compatible trials, the numerically larger digit was physically larger. On incompatible trials, the numerically larger digit was physically smaller. Participants selected the numerically larger of the two digits by depressing a key that corresponded with the location of ...
... appeared in 30 point font. On compatible trials, the numerically larger digit was physically larger. On incompatible trials, the numerically larger digit was physically smaller. Participants selected the numerically larger of the two digits by depressing a key that corresponded with the location of ...
The Anterior Cingulate Cortex - John Allman
... activity of anterior cingulate cortex increased with task difficulty.33 Strong evidence exists that the dorsal part of the anterior cingulate cortex is related to cognition, whereas the ventral part is more related to emotion.34 This functional specialization is revealed by the sites activated durin ...
... activity of anterior cingulate cortex increased with task difficulty.33 Strong evidence exists that the dorsal part of the anterior cingulate cortex is related to cognition, whereas the ventral part is more related to emotion.34 This functional specialization is revealed by the sites activated durin ...
urn_nbn_fi_jyu-20
... more mixed effects, the treatment factor (counting task vs. no task) only marginally misses significance with χ2 (2) = 5.6, p = .060, and CC = .33. If one argues that the hypotheses of all experiments reported in this paper are clearly directional (differences are expected in terms of more deafness ...
... more mixed effects, the treatment factor (counting task vs. no task) only marginally misses significance with χ2 (2) = 5.6, p = .060, and CC = .33. If one argues that the hypotheses of all experiments reported in this paper are clearly directional (differences are expected in terms of more deafness ...
The testing effect and recall : exploring the role of attention in long
... was encoded under DA and retrieved under FA, and the last was encoded under FA and retrieved under DA. The DA task consisted of tracking the movement of an asterisk on a computer screen. During the recall phase, participants had 30 s to recall verbally as many words as possible either under FA or DA ...
... was encoded under DA and retrieved under FA, and the last was encoded under FA and retrieved under DA. The DA task consisted of tracking the movement of an asterisk on a computer screen. During the recall phase, participants had 30 s to recall verbally as many words as possible either under FA or DA ...
Differential functional connectivity of rostral
... resolution of interference from emotional information, and recruitment of appropriate cognitive and motor control, a series of functions that require active communication between limbic, striatal, prefrontal and sensorimotor regions (Bush et al., 2000; Pollatos et al., 2007; Heatherton and Wagner, 2 ...
... resolution of interference from emotional information, and recruitment of appropriate cognitive and motor control, a series of functions that require active communication between limbic, striatal, prefrontal and sensorimotor regions (Bush et al., 2000; Pollatos et al., 2007; Heatherton and Wagner, 2 ...
More is Better: The Effects of Multiple Repetitions on Implicit Memory
... In the Reder et al. (1998) experiments, the words were selected from the Medical Research Council psycholinguistic database (Coltheart, 1981). Half the word were selected to have high normative frequencies, and half were selected to have low frequencies. The mean normative Kucera and Francis (1967) ...
... In the Reder et al. (1998) experiments, the words were selected from the Medical Research Council psycholinguistic database (Coltheart, 1981). Half the word were selected to have high normative frequencies, and half were selected to have low frequencies. The mean normative Kucera and Francis (1967) ...
attention - CMU Graphics
... Brain hard-wired to respond “preferentially” to highest contrast stimulus High contrast (without attention) or attention to a stimulus suppresses other stimuli ...
... Brain hard-wired to respond “preferentially” to highest contrast stimulus High contrast (without attention) or attention to a stimulus suppresses other stimuli ...
Mental rotation impairs attention shifting and short
... & Cooper, 1982, for a review). As suggested by the study of Corballis (1986), the mirror/normal discrimination can only be made if participants have actually carried out something like a mental rotation of the stimulus representation into the normal upright position. This process is assumed to have ...
... & Cooper, 1982, for a review). As suggested by the study of Corballis (1986), the mirror/normal discrimination can only be made if participants have actually carried out something like a mental rotation of the stimulus representation into the normal upright position. This process is assumed to have ...
Casey et al procedure - Lesson element
... gratification in preschool and consistently showed low self-control abilities in their twenties and thirties (on self-report scales measuring levels of self-control) performed more poorly than did high delayers when having to suppress a response to a happy face but not to a neutral or fearful face. ...
... gratification in preschool and consistently showed low self-control abilities in their twenties and thirties (on self-report scales measuring levels of self-control) performed more poorly than did high delayers when having to suppress a response to a happy face but not to a neutral or fearful face. ...
Takehiro Matsumora, Kowa Koida and Hidehiko Komatsu
... in color discrimination. Here, we examined the quantitative relationship between color judgment in monkeys and the responses of colorselective neurons in the anterior part of the IT cortex (area TE) by comparing neuronal activity and behavior recorded simultaneously while the monkeys performed a col ...
... in color discrimination. Here, we examined the quantitative relationship between color judgment in monkeys and the responses of colorselective neurons in the anterior part of the IT cortex (area TE) by comparing neuronal activity and behavior recorded simultaneously while the monkeys performed a col ...
weiten6_PPT04
... – Reversible figures and perceptual sets demonstrate that the same visual stimulus can result in very different perceptions Table of Contents ...
... – Reversible figures and perceptual sets demonstrate that the same visual stimulus can result in very different perceptions Table of Contents ...
3680Lecture11 - U of L Class Index
... the response doesn’t require transforming the representation from a direct manifestation of the stimulus into something more abstract ...
... the response doesn’t require transforming the representation from a direct manifestation of the stimulus into something more abstract ...
Separate neural subsystems within `Wernicke`s area`
... perception have drawn attention to the role of lateral auditory projections in speech processing (Binder et al., 1996, 2000; Belin et al., 2000). The authors of these studies concluded that analysis of the complex acoustic features of the human voice is dependent on neurons within the superior tempo ...
... perception have drawn attention to the role of lateral auditory projections in speech processing (Binder et al., 1996, 2000; Belin et al., 2000). The authors of these studies concluded that analysis of the complex acoustic features of the human voice is dependent on neurons within the superior tempo ...
Specialization within the ventral stream: The case for the visual word
... (Cohen et al., 2000). This hypothesis was based both on neuroimaging studies of reading and on anatomo-clinical correlations in patients with pure alexia, an acquired deficit of reading that follows left occipito-temporal lesions (McCandliss et al., 2003). The VWFA hypothesis was framed in the broad ...
... (Cohen et al., 2000). This hypothesis was based both on neuroimaging studies of reading and on anatomo-clinical correlations in patients with pure alexia, an acquired deficit of reading that follows left occipito-temporal lesions (McCandliss et al., 2003). The VWFA hypothesis was framed in the broad ...
Effect of Negative Emotional Content on Working Memory and Long
... & Schwartz, 2001). This biasing of attention toward emotional stimuli could result in an enhanced likelihood of processing emotional, as compared with nonemotional, information in working memory. The prioritized or relatively automatic processing of emotional content could also facilitate the holdin ...
... & Schwartz, 2001). This biasing of attention toward emotional stimuli could result in an enhanced likelihood of processing emotional, as compared with nonemotional, information in working memory. The prioritized or relatively automatic processing of emotional content could also facilitate the holdin ...
Short Communication - NYU Psychology
... whose subjects either denote entities, as in (1a), or events, as in (1b). (1a) Coercion (entity noun): The swimmers imagined the cave survivable. (1b) Control (event noun): The swimmers imagined the dive survivable. By hypothesis, in order to interpret (1a), the entity-denoting noun cave needs to be ...
... whose subjects either denote entities, as in (1a), or events, as in (1b). (1a) Coercion (entity noun): The swimmers imagined the cave survivable. (1b) Control (event noun): The swimmers imagined the dive survivable. By hypothesis, in order to interpret (1a), the entity-denoting noun cave needs to be ...
Chong, Isis-Thesis 8
... dimension of perspective. For these three scenarios, participants were asked to rate items based on not only their own survival, but also that of a friend. Upon comparing the overall recall of for these rating conditions, no significant effect of perspective was found. The present study, however, ar ...
... dimension of perspective. For these three scenarios, participants were asked to rate items based on not only their own survival, but also that of a friend. Upon comparing the overall recall of for these rating conditions, no significant effect of perspective was found. The present study, however, ar ...
Conditioned Inhibition
... - making it more relevant to the biological needs of the animal (i.e., can increase the salience of a salt taste by depriving the animal of salt) ...
... - making it more relevant to the biological needs of the animal (i.e., can increase the salience of a salt taste by depriving the animal of salt) ...
CATEGORIES IN THE PIGEON BRAIN - Ruhr-Universität
... Address correspondence to Charlotte Koenen, Department of Biopsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum and International Graduate School of Neuroscience, RuhrUniversity Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany. Phone: 0049 234 32 26804; E-mail: charlotte.koe ...
... Address correspondence to Charlotte Koenen, Department of Biopsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum and International Graduate School of Neuroscience, RuhrUniversity Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany. Phone: 0049 234 32 26804; E-mail: charlotte.koe ...
Stroop effect
In psychology, the Stroop effect is a demonstration of interference in the reaction time of a task. When the name of a color (e.g., ""blue"", ""green"", or ""red"") is printed in a color not denoted by the name (e.g., the word ""red"" printed in blue ink instead of red ink), naming the color of the word takes longer and is more prone to errors than when the color of the ink matches the name of the color. The effect is named after John Ridley Stroop, who first published the effect in English in 1935. The effect had previously been published in Germany in 1929. The original paper has been one of the most cited papers in the history of experimental psychology, leading to more than 701 replications. The effect has been used to create a psychological test (Stroop test) that is widely used in clinical practice and investigation.