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... The ______________, the Skin, the Eye, the ________________, and the Tongue The Nervous System and Environment The ___________________ is everything outside the body.  The sense organs gather information from outside the body, then send the messages to the brain STIMULUS & RESPONSE Stimulus (the ca ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Helen Keller had been blind and deaf since she was two years old. For the next four years, Helen was “wild and unruly.” Then when she was six, Anne Sullivan, a teacher, entered her life. Using the sense of touch as the link between their two worlds, Anne tried again and again, by spelling words into ...
Vision - APPsychBCA
Vision - APPsychBCA

... Rodents tend to be monochromats, as are owls who have only rods Bees can see ultraviolet light Stomatopods have the most complex color hyperspectral vision in the animal kingdom, allowing them to differentiate between colors that may appear the same to other human and non-human animals. ...
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

... © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ...
File
File

... ◦ By creating models of cognitive processes, we are able to isolate theses processes (through laboratory experiments) to see how various environmental factors ...
The Goals For This Meeting
The Goals For This Meeting

... Rule Generation and Selection: The processes involved in activating task related goals or rules based on endogenous or exogenous cues, actively representing them in a highly accessible form, and maintaining this information over an interval during which that information is needed to bias and constra ...
PSy420: Sensation and Perception (Dr. Hajnal) March 22, 2010
PSy420: Sensation and Perception (Dr. Hajnal) March 22, 2010

... The fact that faces are more difficult than many other types of objects to recognize when viewed upside-down is taken by many researchers to indicate that a) faces are recognized via structural descriptions. b) it is more difficult to segment faces from their backgrounds than other types of objects. ...
Posterior Parietal Cortex: Space…and Beyond
Posterior Parietal Cortex: Space…and Beyond

... should prepare to focus its attention toward either the color or the orientation of the upcoming sample stimulus. In the Wallis et al. study, the task cue does not signal differences in relevant features of the upcoming ...
Psycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics

... How can we look in the brain and see? ...
HST:583 fMRI Acquisition Lab1 Susan Whitfield
HST:583 fMRI Acquisition Lab1 Susan Whitfield

... activation as well as motor and visual. In addition, the subject is responding with both hands so you see bilateral motor activation as opposed to only the left hemisphere motor (contralateral to response hand) ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Chapter 3 Sensation & Perception ...
Phenomenology without conscious access is a form of
Phenomenology without conscious access is a form of

... must be a concern that this might affect sensory processing, and hence that phenomenal experience of the stimulus is affected along with cognitive access. We know, for example, that attention affects visual sensitivity (Solomon 2004). Changes in the response gain of neurons in sensory areas of corte ...
UNIT 4: Sensation and Perception I. Overview A. Sensation
UNIT 4: Sensation and Perception I. Overview A. Sensation

... Frequency theory – explains the brain reads pitch by monitoring the frequency of neural impulses traveling up the auditory nerve b. ...
Visual Awareness - People.csail.mit.edu
Visual Awareness - People.csail.mit.edu

... our present knowledge of the visual system. The first is how much we already know—by any standards the amount is enormous… The other surprising thing is that, in spite of all this work, we really have no clear idea how we see anything.” ...
IA_CogCore
IA_CogCore

... neurons in V1/V2 as well as V4 modulate their responses in concert with Monkey’s percept, as if participating in a massively distributed constraint-satisfaction process. However, some neurons in all areas do not modulate their responses. Thus the conscious percept appears to be correlated with the a ...
substance P
substance P

... For these cells any change in their firing rate will convey important info (i.e. color vision) Different rhythms of firing also can convey different information ...
CHAPTER 14 COLOR VISION
CHAPTER 14 COLOR VISION

... Color vision first begins in the retina with three different classes of cones. Each class of cone contains a different photopigment due to some slight differences in the opsin molecule. Because of these structural differences, each type of photopigment absorbs light over a specific, fairly broad ran ...
Theory of Vision: What We Can Easily See
Theory of Vision: What We Can Easily See

... The goal is to always to get a visual target in the vicinity of the eye’s detection field. From there, it becomes eligible for the next fixation. The bigger something is, the more it takes up in the ...
Functional Dissociation of Attentional Selection within PFC
Functional Dissociation of Attentional Selection within PFC

... In the present study, we provide additional evidence that within prefrontal cortex there are distinct regions involved in response-related aspects of attention from those involved in non-response related aspects of attention. There is one potential objection to the interpretation of our prior result ...
An Extended Model for Stimulus Onset Asynchrony (SOA) in Stroop
An Extended Model for Stimulus Onset Asynchrony (SOA) in Stroop

... a target, while that from another dimension (word) becomes a distractor. The control-condition cards were the same as the experimental cards except that the text was replaced with colored blocks. The results showed that there was a significant (almost twice) difference in response time per item in t ...
Chapter 4 Sensation and Perception
Chapter 4 Sensation and Perception

... – Other colors produced by a combination of these – Black and white produced by rods ...
Lower activation in the right frontoparietal network during a counting
Lower activation in the right frontoparietal network during a counting

1-7B Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best
1-7B Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best

... husband, children, and herself. Her inability to recognize the faces of her close family members or herself suggests that the a. right hemisphere of her brain was damaged. b. corpus callosum had been severed. c. thalamus in the brainstem is not functioning properly. d. angular gyrus was compromised ...
Document
Document

... – Out of these three, the visual system is able to derive all other perceptible colors • For example, although we have no receptors for yellow – if both red and green sensitive cones are stimulated then yellow is perceived ...
Review 2 - Texas A&M University
Review 2 - Texas A&M University

... square stimulus creates a square image on the retina. However, this image could also have been created by the other two shapes and many other stimuli. This is why we say that the image on the retina is ambiguous. ...
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Stroop effect



In psychology, the Stroop effect is a demonstration of interference in the reaction time of a task. When the name of a color (e.g., ""blue"", ""green"", or ""red"") is printed in a color not denoted by the name (e.g., the word ""red"" printed in blue ink instead of red ink), naming the color of the word takes longer and is more prone to errors than when the color of the ink matches the name of the color. The effect is named after John Ridley Stroop, who first published the effect in English in 1935. The effect had previously been published in Germany in 1929. The original paper has been one of the most cited papers in the history of experimental psychology, leading to more than 701 replications. The effect has been used to create a psychological test (Stroop test) that is widely used in clinical practice and investigation.
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