Physical Science EOC Review Name
... ii. What 2 energy storing molecules are produced? iii. (T/F) Solar energy splits water molecules and oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a waste product. c. Stage 2 doesn’t require solar energy and is called the (Light-Dependent or Light Independent) Reactions; Also called the Dark Reactions. ...
... ii. What 2 energy storing molecules are produced? iii. (T/F) Solar energy splits water molecules and oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a waste product. c. Stage 2 doesn’t require solar energy and is called the (Light-Dependent or Light Independent) Reactions; Also called the Dark Reactions. ...
II. Pre-test to identify student misconceptions prior to addressing the
... Avoid the terms light-independent reactions and dark reactions in discussing the Calvin cycle. The reactions of the Calvin cycle do not function in the dark. Short-lived products from the light reactions are required by the Calvin cycle, and several of the enzymes of the cycle are inactive or greatl ...
... Avoid the terms light-independent reactions and dark reactions in discussing the Calvin cycle. The reactions of the Calvin cycle do not function in the dark. Short-lived products from the light reactions are required by the Calvin cycle, and several of the enzymes of the cycle are inactive or greatl ...
Classification Notes - Valhalla High School
... *Both the genus and species names are usually italicized and often underlined. Ex. Felis domesticus ...
... *Both the genus and species names are usually italicized and often underlined. Ex. Felis domesticus ...
8.1 Glycolysis Know the overall reaction: the materials that go in
... structures of the molecules that populate the citric acid cycle 10.1 Electron Transport: Electron Transport and Its Components Know what each complex does What goes in and what comes out (pump protons, make UQH2, transfer electrons from UQH2, or some combination of any of the above) Why does FAD med ...
... structures of the molecules that populate the citric acid cycle 10.1 Electron Transport: Electron Transport and Its Components Know what each complex does What goes in and what comes out (pump protons, make UQH2, transfer electrons from UQH2, or some combination of any of the above) Why does FAD med ...
chemistryoflife reading
... Compounds of Life Reminder: A polymer is a large molecule formed from smaller molecules called monomers. A monomer is a small molecule that forms a link in a polymer. The human body contains 60-75 percent water. The rest of the body is carbon and non-carbon compounds. A large organic molecule found ...
... Compounds of Life Reminder: A polymer is a large molecule formed from smaller molecules called monomers. A monomer is a small molecule that forms a link in a polymer. The human body contains 60-75 percent water. The rest of the body is carbon and non-carbon compounds. A large organic molecule found ...
Chapter 7 Notes
... Location: Inner Membranes of Mitochondria Main Goal: Use hydrogen ions and electrons to make up to 34 ATP Process: -All NADH and FADH2 are electron carrier molecules - Made from glycolysis and Krebs cycle NADH and FADH2 donate electrons and hydrogen ions to make ATP ...
... Location: Inner Membranes of Mitochondria Main Goal: Use hydrogen ions and electrons to make up to 34 ATP Process: -All NADH and FADH2 are electron carrier molecules - Made from glycolysis and Krebs cycle NADH and FADH2 donate electrons and hydrogen ions to make ATP ...
Respiration
... Step 2: Protons (indicated by + charge) enter back into the mitochondrial matrix through channels in ATP synthase enzyme complex. This entry is coupled to ATP synthesis from ADP and phosphate (Pi) ...
... Step 2: Protons (indicated by + charge) enter back into the mitochondrial matrix through channels in ATP synthase enzyme complex. This entry is coupled to ATP synthesis from ADP and phosphate (Pi) ...
called “organic molecules”
... •Polymer – straight chain of monomers, about a total of 50 in number ...
... •Polymer – straight chain of monomers, about a total of 50 in number ...
Nutrisi & Pertumbuhan Mikrobia
... energy and hydrogen atoms or electrons. • Nutrient molecules frequently cannot cross selectively permeable plasma membranes through passive diffusion. They must be transported by one of three major mechanisms involving the use of membrane carrier proteins. ...
... energy and hydrogen atoms or electrons. • Nutrient molecules frequently cannot cross selectively permeable plasma membranes through passive diffusion. They must be transported by one of three major mechanisms involving the use of membrane carrier proteins. ...
Chapter 3 student print
... Decomposers: Recycle nutrients in ecosystems. Detrivores: Insects or other scavengers that feed on wastes or dead bodies. Figure 3-13 ...
... Decomposers: Recycle nutrients in ecosystems. Detrivores: Insects or other scavengers that feed on wastes or dead bodies. Figure 3-13 ...
Unit Two “Energy Acquisition”
... Cellular Respiration is accomplished in three stages: – A) Glycolysis: production of ATP that takes place in the cytoplasm of cells, and does not require Oxygen (occurs in the Cytoplasm) – B) Acetyl-CoA formation and Krebs Cycle: production of large amounts of ATP that takes place in the Mitochondri ...
... Cellular Respiration is accomplished in three stages: – A) Glycolysis: production of ATP that takes place in the cytoplasm of cells, and does not require Oxygen (occurs in the Cytoplasm) – B) Acetyl-CoA formation and Krebs Cycle: production of large amounts of ATP that takes place in the Mitochondri ...
Ecology Review Sheet
... 6. Define biological magnification. Give a good example. 7. How do ecosystems heal themselves after an environmental change? 8. What is ecological succession? 9. Primary succession starts with (barren rock; soil). Secondary succession starts with a (barren rock; soil). 10. Give examples of pioneer o ...
... 6. Define biological magnification. Give a good example. 7. How do ecosystems heal themselves after an environmental change? 8. What is ecological succession? 9. Primary succession starts with (barren rock; soil). Secondary succession starts with a (barren rock; soil). 10. Give examples of pioneer o ...
energy2
... The 3-carbon molecule gives up phosphorus, which is used to make 4 ATPs. NADH, an electron carrier, is also produced. The result are 2 3-carbon chains called pyruvate. ...
... The 3-carbon molecule gives up phosphorus, which is used to make 4 ATPs. NADH, an electron carrier, is also produced. The result are 2 3-carbon chains called pyruvate. ...
Slide 1
... pyruvate to CO2 and ethanol (yeast, a unicellular fungi, performs this). • Lactic acid fermentation is the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid during strenuous ...
... pyruvate to CO2 and ethanol (yeast, a unicellular fungi, performs this). • Lactic acid fermentation is the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid during strenuous ...
Exam 1 - Faculty Web Pages
... 17. Plasma membranes that serve as a selective transport barrier, separating the cytoplasm of the cell from the outside. 18. Flagella that are composed of a flagellin-based filament and a hook-and-rotor assembly. 19. Read each of the following three statements about bacterial colonies. ...
... 17. Plasma membranes that serve as a selective transport barrier, separating the cytoplasm of the cell from the outside. 18. Flagella that are composed of a flagellin-based filament and a hook-and-rotor assembly. 19. Read each of the following three statements about bacterial colonies. ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... Glycolysis is the splitting of GLUCOSE (6C) to produce 2 x PYRUVATE (3C) molecules The 6C glucose is phosphorylated then split into 2 triose phosphate molecules (3C) which are then oxidised further to produce the pyruvate, some ATP and reduced NAD NAD can be reduced to NADH - it accepts H+ and trans ...
... Glycolysis is the splitting of GLUCOSE (6C) to produce 2 x PYRUVATE (3C) molecules The 6C glucose is phosphorylated then split into 2 triose phosphate molecules (3C) which are then oxidised further to produce the pyruvate, some ATP and reduced NAD NAD can be reduced to NADH - it accepts H+ and trans ...
H 2
... ATP is not the synthesis from ADP and phosphate, but the initial binding of the ADP and the phosphate to the enzyme. Skou was the first to show that this enzyme promoted ion transport through membranes, giving an explanation for nerve cell ion transport as well as fundamental properties of all livin ...
... ATP is not the synthesis from ADP and phosphate, but the initial binding of the ADP and the phosphate to the enzyme. Skou was the first to show that this enzyme promoted ion transport through membranes, giving an explanation for nerve cell ion transport as well as fundamental properties of all livin ...
Biology_Chapter 8_Cellular_Respiration
... One of the energy-producing reactions is called respiration (Respiration is not the same thing as breathing) The chemical reactions of respiration take place in all living cells The reaction takes place between oxygen and a substance which contains carbon. The reaction produces carbon dioxide and wa ...
... One of the energy-producing reactions is called respiration (Respiration is not the same thing as breathing) The chemical reactions of respiration take place in all living cells The reaction takes place between oxygen and a substance which contains carbon. The reaction produces carbon dioxide and wa ...
Student Misconceptions
... Avoid the terms light-independent reactions and dark reactions in discussing the Calvin cycle. The reactions of the Calvin cycle do not function in the dark. Short-lived products from the light reactions are required by the Calvin cycle, and several of the enzymes of the cycle are inactive or greatl ...
... Avoid the terms light-independent reactions and dark reactions in discussing the Calvin cycle. The reactions of the Calvin cycle do not function in the dark. Short-lived products from the light reactions are required by the Calvin cycle, and several of the enzymes of the cycle are inactive or greatl ...
BCOR 011 Exam 2, 2004
... acetyl CoA. C. His cells contain something that inhibits oxygen use in his mitochondria. D. His cells lack the enzyme in glycolysis that forms pyruvate. E. His cells cannot move NADH from glycolysis into the mitochondria. 18. In chemiosmotic phosphorylation, what is the most direct source of energy ...
... acetyl CoA. C. His cells contain something that inhibits oxygen use in his mitochondria. D. His cells lack the enzyme in glycolysis that forms pyruvate. E. His cells cannot move NADH from glycolysis into the mitochondria. 18. In chemiosmotic phosphorylation, what is the most direct source of energy ...
chapter 5 study guide
... Trace the path of a nitrogen atom through the nitrogen cycle o What are the major reservoirs of the nitrogen cycle? o Which are sources and which are sinks? o Why is the nitrogen cycle important to plants and animals? o How are humans influencing the nitrogen cycle? o What is the role of bacteria in ...
... Trace the path of a nitrogen atom through the nitrogen cycle o What are the major reservoirs of the nitrogen cycle? o Which are sources and which are sinks? o Why is the nitrogen cycle important to plants and animals? o How are humans influencing the nitrogen cycle? o What is the role of bacteria in ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)