Final Respiration
... • Compare the kilocalories of glucose with the kilocalories in the ATP that is made. • The 2 ATP molecules made during glycolysis account for only 2% of the energy in glucose • Where does the rest go? • It’s still in pyruvic acid • This small amount of energy is enough for bacteria, but more complex ...
... • Compare the kilocalories of glucose with the kilocalories in the ATP that is made. • The 2 ATP molecules made during glycolysis account for only 2% of the energy in glucose • Where does the rest go? • It’s still in pyruvic acid • This small amount of energy is enough for bacteria, but more complex ...
Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
... 2. Anaerobic cellular respiration yields less energy than aerobic cellular respiration because only part of the Krebs cycle operates under anaerobic conditions, and not all the carriers in the ETC participate in anaerobic cellular respiration. a. ATP yield is less than 38 but more than 2. 3. Anaerob ...
... 2. Anaerobic cellular respiration yields less energy than aerobic cellular respiration because only part of the Krebs cycle operates under anaerobic conditions, and not all the carriers in the ETC participate in anaerobic cellular respiration. a. ATP yield is less than 38 but more than 2. 3. Anaerob ...
NAME WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT BIOSPHERE And
... What percentage of energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next? ...
... What percentage of energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next? ...
I can biotech and next steps
... of the _______. A micro-organism or ________is a microscopic organism, which may have a single cell or it may have many cells (multi-cellular). The study of microorganisms is called___________. There are many different types of microorganisms and they live in every part of the _________ including so ...
... of the _______. A micro-organism or ________is a microscopic organism, which may have a single cell or it may have many cells (multi-cellular). The study of microorganisms is called___________. There are many different types of microorganisms and they live in every part of the _________ including so ...
AP Biology Fall Midterm Review
... 70) When a muscle cell is metabolizing glucose in the complete absence of molecular oxygen, which one of the following substances is NOT produced? a. PGAL b. ATP c. pyruvic acid d. lactic acid e. acetyl-CoA 71) Which one of the following statements concerning glycolysis is false? a. It proceeds in a ...
... 70) When a muscle cell is metabolizing glucose in the complete absence of molecular oxygen, which one of the following substances is NOT produced? a. PGAL b. ATP c. pyruvic acid d. lactic acid e. acetyl-CoA 71) Which one of the following statements concerning glycolysis is false? a. It proceeds in a ...
Cellular respiration 2
... INTERMEMBRANE SPACE represents _______________________ potential energy that is harnessed to make ATP. As H+ ions escape through ion channels ATP SYNTHASE back into the matrix, ________________ spins and adds a phosphate to ADP to ATP form _______ ...
... INTERMEMBRANE SPACE represents _______________________ potential energy that is harnessed to make ATP. As H+ ions escape through ion channels ATP SYNTHASE back into the matrix, ________________ spins and adds a phosphate to ADP to ATP form _______ ...
Nerve activates contraction
... 3. Ecological research ranges from the adaptations of individual organisms to the dynamics of the biosphere • Organismal ecology is concerned with the behavioral, physiological, and morphological ...
... 3. Ecological research ranges from the adaptations of individual organisms to the dynamics of the biosphere • Organismal ecology is concerned with the behavioral, physiological, and morphological ...
Coomes CELLULAR RESPIRATION: PRACTICE QUESTIONS PRE
... 7. A drug is tested in the laboratory and is found to create holes in both mitochondrial membranes. Scientists suspect that the drug will be harmful to human cells because it will inhibit A) the citric acid cycle. B) oxidative phosphorylation. C) glycolysis. D) the formation of alcohol. E) the citri ...
... 7. A drug is tested in the laboratory and is found to create holes in both mitochondrial membranes. Scientists suspect that the drug will be harmful to human cells because it will inhibit A) the citric acid cycle. B) oxidative phosphorylation. C) glycolysis. D) the formation of alcohol. E) the citri ...
Ecology Unit power point
... Carbon cycle•Photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon and oxygen through the environment. ...
... Carbon cycle•Photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon and oxygen through the environment. ...
second exam 05
... The redox energy stored in NADH is used to drive ATP synthesis during oxidative phosphorylation. This process can be best characterized by which statement? a) ATP is generated by electron transfer from quinones to ADP which then reacts with a phosphate molecule b) The membrane potential generated du ...
... The redox energy stored in NADH is used to drive ATP synthesis during oxidative phosphorylation. This process can be best characterized by which statement? a) ATP is generated by electron transfer from quinones to ADP which then reacts with a phosphate molecule b) The membrane potential generated du ...
Marine Microplankton Ecology Reading
... Cultivation is when an organism is grown in the laboratory, usually after isolating it from other organisms. To do this one must find just the right conditions and provide all the nutrients that the organism needs to replicate itself. The mixture of nutrients and water used to grow an organism is ca ...
... Cultivation is when an organism is grown in the laboratory, usually after isolating it from other organisms. To do this one must find just the right conditions and provide all the nutrients that the organism needs to replicate itself. The mixture of nutrients and water used to grow an organism is ca ...
Or Is It? Section 1: Characteristics of Living Things (pg 4-7)
... All living things are made of one or more cells. o A cell is a membrane-covered structure that contains all of the materials necessary for life ...
... All living things are made of one or more cells. o A cell is a membrane-covered structure that contains all of the materials necessary for life ...
Understanding Our Environment
... Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Oxidation - Loss of electron(s). Reduction - Gain of electron(s) - Usually coupled ...
... Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Oxidation - Loss of electron(s). Reduction - Gain of electron(s) - Usually coupled ...
Understanding Our Environment
... Resulting complexes split into twelve 3PGA molecules. NADPH and ATP (from light dependent reactions) supply energy and electrons that reduce the twelve 3PGA to 12 GA3P. Ten of the twelve GA3P molecules are restructured into six RuBP molecules using another 6 ATPs. The remaining two GA3P are us ...
... Resulting complexes split into twelve 3PGA molecules. NADPH and ATP (from light dependent reactions) supply energy and electrons that reduce the twelve 3PGA to 12 GA3P. Ten of the twelve GA3P molecules are restructured into six RuBP molecules using another 6 ATPs. The remaining two GA3P are us ...
Key Terms * Copy into your journal
... and animals in an ecosystem. • Plants need water to conduct photosynthesis – the process in which plants use carbon dioxide and water to make sugar for energy. • Animals need water for basic cellular function as well. ...
... and animals in an ecosystem. • Plants need water to conduct photosynthesis – the process in which plants use carbon dioxide and water to make sugar for energy. • Animals need water for basic cellular function as well. ...
respiration - sandsbiochem
... Anaerobic Respiration: uses an ETC to generate ATP with a final electron acceptor other than O2 Final e- acceptors: sulfate (SO4), nitrate, sulfur ...
... Anaerobic Respiration: uses an ETC to generate ATP with a final electron acceptor other than O2 Final e- acceptors: sulfate (SO4), nitrate, sulfur ...
Science 10 - SharpSchool
... organism called the parasite, derives benefits at the expense of another organism called a host ...
... organism called the parasite, derives benefits at the expense of another organism called a host ...
Cellular Respiration Packet
... charged, other side of membrane __________________ charged (5) Electrochemical gradient (chemiosmotic gradient) created for ____________________ to work (6) ATP synthase converts ________ into ________ 35. In __________________________, electron transport chain is a series of carrier proteins locate ...
... charged, other side of membrane __________________ charged (5) Electrochemical gradient (chemiosmotic gradient) created for ____________________ to work (6) ATP synthase converts ________ into ________ 35. In __________________________, electron transport chain is a series of carrier proteins locate ...
Consortium for Educational Communication
... of soluble enzymes located in the cytosol. Chemically, glucose is partly oxidized to produce two molecules of pyruvate (a three carbon compound), a little ATP, and stored reducing power in the form of a reduced pyridine nucleotide, NADH. Both glycolysis and TCA cycle takes place in the inner membran ...
... of soluble enzymes located in the cytosol. Chemically, glucose is partly oxidized to produce two molecules of pyruvate (a three carbon compound), a little ATP, and stored reducing power in the form of a reduced pyridine nucleotide, NADH. Both glycolysis and TCA cycle takes place in the inner membran ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)