File
... used as carbon skeletons for synthesis of amino acids and other molecules; or converted to sucrose, which can be transported out of the leaf to another part of the plant When glucose accumulates, it is linked to form starch, a ...
... used as carbon skeletons for synthesis of amino acids and other molecules; or converted to sucrose, which can be transported out of the leaf to another part of the plant When glucose accumulates, it is linked to form starch, a ...
Ecosystems: Components, Energy Flow, and Matter Cycling
... another and their non-living environment (biotic and abiotic components) Studies connections in nature on the thin life supporting membrane of air, water, and soil Levels of Organization of Matter Subatomic to biosphere ...
... another and their non-living environment (biotic and abiotic components) Studies connections in nature on the thin life supporting membrane of air, water, and soil Levels of Organization of Matter Subatomic to biosphere ...
ecology - cloudfront.net
... *Ecology: study of interactions among organisms & btwn organisms & their env Organization (fig 3-2) A. Individual (species) B. Population C. Community D. Ecosystem – all the organisms in an area together w/ nonliving (physical) env E. Biome F. Biosphere – portions of planet in which life exists, inc ...
... *Ecology: study of interactions among organisms & btwn organisms & their env Organization (fig 3-2) A. Individual (species) B. Population C. Community D. Ecosystem – all the organisms in an area together w/ nonliving (physical) env E. Biome F. Biosphere – portions of planet in which life exists, inc ...
Redox Reactions - KFUPM Faculty List
... Oxidation-reduction reactions (sometimes called redox reactions)) are reactions involvingg the transfer of one electron or more from one reactant to another. Redox reaction also involves the change in oxidation states for molecules. These reactions are very common in life: • Photosynthesis. (convers ...
... Oxidation-reduction reactions (sometimes called redox reactions)) are reactions involvingg the transfer of one electron or more from one reactant to another. Redox reaction also involves the change in oxidation states for molecules. These reactions are very common in life: • Photosynthesis. (convers ...
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
... Connection – Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Big Picture – Cellular Respiration Enzyme Lab due Friday – does not NEED to be typed but you can if you want (you already should have title, purpose, materials, procedures, and data tables – you need to include graphs for part I and part II and a ...
... Connection – Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Big Picture – Cellular Respiration Enzyme Lab due Friday – does not NEED to be typed but you can if you want (you already should have title, purpose, materials, procedures, and data tables – you need to include graphs for part I and part II and a ...
The tricarboxylic acid cycle In many bacteria, yeasts, filamentous
... of the complete TCA cycle, the two-carbon fragment is oxidized to two CO2 molecules and oxaloacetate is regenerated to accept a further two-carbon unit. Three reactions within the cycle result in NADH formation and one generates FADH2, and a single ATP molecule is formed indirectly by a substrate-le ...
... of the complete TCA cycle, the two-carbon fragment is oxidized to two CO2 molecules and oxaloacetate is regenerated to accept a further two-carbon unit. Three reactions within the cycle result in NADH formation and one generates FADH2, and a single ATP molecule is formed indirectly by a substrate-le ...
Cellular Energy
... – If O2 is present pyruvic acid will be used in the process of aerobic respiration • 36 more molecules of ATP are synthesized as cellular respiration continues through the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain – If O2 is absent the pyruvic acid will be used in the process of anaerobic respira ...
... – If O2 is present pyruvic acid will be used in the process of aerobic respiration • 36 more molecules of ATP are synthesized as cellular respiration continues through the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain – If O2 is absent the pyruvic acid will be used in the process of anaerobic respira ...
Midterm Study Guide (No Evol) Foley
... poorly NOW, you can only gain at most another 90pts (the rest of the final in June) towards whatever the score might be that you need in June to keep your A,B,C,D for the year. For Example: If the whole year final is 180pts (90 pts now and 90 pts in June) and you get a 58/90 (D=65%) now - In June it ...
... poorly NOW, you can only gain at most another 90pts (the rest of the final in June) towards whatever the score might be that you need in June to keep your A,B,C,D for the year. For Example: If the whole year final is 180pts (90 pts now and 90 pts in June) and you get a 58/90 (D=65%) now - In June it ...
Document
... keep cellular respiration going? • Your body will continue by using glycolysis and fermentation ...
... keep cellular respiration going? • Your body will continue by using glycolysis and fermentation ...
Bio II Elodea Lab: Photosynthesis and Cellular
... electrons from the reduced NADH and FADH2 and creates a ___________gradient across the membrane. For each electron pair passing down the chain from NADH, enough force is generated to produce ________ ATPs. Since it donates electrons electrons at a lower energy level, FADH2 is worth only_______ ATPs. ...
... electrons from the reduced NADH and FADH2 and creates a ___________gradient across the membrane. For each electron pair passing down the chain from NADH, enough force is generated to produce ________ ATPs. Since it donates electrons electrons at a lower energy level, FADH2 is worth only_______ ATPs. ...
Chapter 7 - HCC Southeast Commons
... are broken down to CO2, which leaves the cell. During the reactions, 8 NAD+ and 2 FAD pick up electrons and hydrogen atoms, so 8 NADH and 2 FADH2 form. 2 ATP also form. c The third and final stage, electron transfer phosphorylation, occurs inside mitochondria. 10 NADH and 2 FADH2 donate electrons an ...
... are broken down to CO2, which leaves the cell. During the reactions, 8 NAD+ and 2 FAD pick up electrons and hydrogen atoms, so 8 NADH and 2 FADH2 form. 2 ATP also form. c The third and final stage, electron transfer phosphorylation, occurs inside mitochondria. 10 NADH and 2 FADH2 donate electrons an ...
sg6
... Chapter 6 QUESTIONS – Overview of Cell Respiration 1. What is the overall equation for cellular respiration? ...
... Chapter 6 QUESTIONS – Overview of Cell Respiration 1. What is the overall equation for cellular respiration? ...
chapter 8 section 3 notes
... Powered by the gradient, H+ ions pass through ATP synthase and force it to rotate. As it rotates, ATP synthase binds ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP. ...
... Powered by the gradient, H+ ions pass through ATP synthase and force it to rotate. As it rotates, ATP synthase binds ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP. ...
Cellular Respiration
... At the very end of the electron transport chain, we need to remove the electron from the last protein by attaching it to something that is even more electronegative. In aerobic respiration, this “something” is oxygen, which is a highly electronegative atom. H+ travels with the electrons and attache ...
... At the very end of the electron transport chain, we need to remove the electron from the last protein by attaching it to something that is even more electronegative. In aerobic respiration, this “something” is oxygen, which is a highly electronegative atom. H+ travels with the electrons and attache ...
PP Chapter 9 - Trimble County Schools
... to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
PP Chapter 9 - WordPress.com
... to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
video slide
... glucose NADH electron transport chain pH gradient ATP About 40% of the energy is transferred to ATP -making about 38 ATP ...
... glucose NADH electron transport chain pH gradient ATP About 40% of the energy is transferred to ATP -making about 38 ATP ...
Fatty Acid & Protein Metabolism
... • Lack of insulin causes hyperglycemia • Dehydration and sweet taste to urine ...
... • Lack of insulin causes hyperglycemia • Dehydration and sweet taste to urine ...
What is Respiration? - Deans Community High School
... 1. Draw a simple diagram to show the link between ATP, the energy from respiration and the energy used for cellular activities. 2. Draw a spider diagram in your jotter to show the uses of energy by cells. ...
... 1. Draw a simple diagram to show the link between ATP, the energy from respiration and the energy used for cellular activities. 2. Draw a spider diagram in your jotter to show the uses of energy by cells. ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)