Lab Session 6
... selectively trap the visible light and use it in production of energy in form of ATP: This operative system includes: a. Chlorophylls b. Phycobilins c. Carotinoids ...
... selectively trap the visible light and use it in production of energy in form of ATP: This operative system includes: a. Chlorophylls b. Phycobilins c. Carotinoids ...
Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole`s Human Anatomy and Physiology
... 2. The three series of reactions of the aerobic pathways are synthesis of acetyl CoA, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. 3. Three products of the aerobic pathways are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. 4. In mitochondria, three products pyruvic acid is used to generate are NADH, c ...
... 2. The three series of reactions of the aerobic pathways are synthesis of acetyl CoA, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. 3. Three products of the aerobic pathways are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. 4. In mitochondria, three products pyruvic acid is used to generate are NADH, c ...
svhs lab bioogy - Sonoma Valley High School
... A) Be able to explain atomic structure, and how atoms combine to create molecules. Describe ionic and covalent bonding. Know the energy levels of the 3 states of matter. (Page 54) B) Be able to explain the structure of the water molecule, why it is said to be polar, and the characteristics due to it ...
... A) Be able to explain atomic structure, and how atoms combine to create molecules. Describe ionic and covalent bonding. Know the energy levels of the 3 states of matter. (Page 54) B) Be able to explain the structure of the water molecule, why it is said to be polar, and the characteristics due to it ...
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration
... If Oxygen is Present The Pyruvic Acid Is Moved Into The Mitochondria Where ...
... If Oxygen is Present The Pyruvic Acid Is Moved Into The Mitochondria Where ...
5. Results
... 3. The model applied to Ecosystem studies For our study, we have decided to apply this approach to a recently discovered new kind of ecosystems: the hydrothermal vents. These vents are produced by the geological processes that drive plate tectonics and are responsible for the genesis of oceanic crus ...
... 3. The model applied to Ecosystem studies For our study, we have decided to apply this approach to a recently discovered new kind of ecosystems: the hydrothermal vents. These vents are produced by the geological processes that drive plate tectonics and are responsible for the genesis of oceanic crus ...
AP Chemistry - School Webmasters
... 200ml? What is the concentration of HCl if the 20.05 ml of HCl requires 16.54 ml of the NaOH solution for neutralization? 68. How many grams of solute are present in 50.0 ml of 0.360 M sodium chloride? 69. The compound adrenaline contains 56.7 % C, 6.56 % H, 28.37% O and 8.28 % N by mass. What is th ...
... 200ml? What is the concentration of HCl if the 20.05 ml of HCl requires 16.54 ml of the NaOH solution for neutralization? 68. How many grams of solute are present in 50.0 ml of 0.360 M sodium chloride? 69. The compound adrenaline contains 56.7 % C, 6.56 % H, 28.37% O and 8.28 % N by mass. What is th ...
RNA: Early Life Forms?
... (1) RNA can evolve (via artificial selection) (2) Ribozymes have been selected to perform a number of protein-like tasks: phosphorylation, aminoacyl transfer, peptide bond formation, carbon-carbon bond formation ...
... (1) RNA can evolve (via artificial selection) (2) Ribozymes have been selected to perform a number of protein-like tasks: phosphorylation, aminoacyl transfer, peptide bond formation, carbon-carbon bond formation ...
Citric Acid Cycle in Anabolism
... • Plants, fungi, and some bacteria can make carbohydrates from fats via acetyl-CoA • Use a modified version of the Krebs Cycle • Plants use this to grow from stored oils in seeds • Bacteria use this to grow on simple carbon compounds when carbohydrates are unavailable • Critter exception – some nema ...
... • Plants, fungi, and some bacteria can make carbohydrates from fats via acetyl-CoA • Use a modified version of the Krebs Cycle • Plants use this to grow from stored oils in seeds • Bacteria use this to grow on simple carbon compounds when carbohydrates are unavailable • Critter exception – some nema ...
File
... contained in the end products of both H20 and CO2. The energy stored in glucose molecules can be found in the end product of ATP (energy). 9. What is fermentation? What are the two types of fermentation? What organisms use fermentation? Fermentation is anaerobic cellular respiration, or respiration ...
... contained in the end products of both H20 and CO2. The energy stored in glucose molecules can be found in the end product of ATP (energy). 9. What is fermentation? What are the two types of fermentation? What organisms use fermentation? Fermentation is anaerobic cellular respiration, or respiration ...
Exam 2 Review Sheet - Iowa State University
... D. None of the above, a stop codon doesn’t bind a charged tRNA, it binds a release ...
... D. None of the above, a stop codon doesn’t bind a charged tRNA, it binds a release ...
Chemical Basis of Life
... 1. Which statement correctly describes how carbon’s ability to form four bonds makes it uniquely suited to form macromolecules? A. It forms short, simple carbon chains. B. It forms large, complex, diverse molecules. C. It forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms. D. It forms covalent bonds that ...
... 1. Which statement correctly describes how carbon’s ability to form four bonds makes it uniquely suited to form macromolecules? A. It forms short, simple carbon chains. B. It forms large, complex, diverse molecules. C. It forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms. D. It forms covalent bonds that ...
B4 The Processes of Life
... Anaerobic respiration produces energy much _______ than aerobic respiration but only produces 1/20th as much. Anaerobic respiration can also take place in other low-oxygen conditions, such as plant roots in _________ soil or bacteria in ________ wounds. Words – oxygen, aerobic, quicker, puncture, wa ...
... Anaerobic respiration produces energy much _______ than aerobic respiration but only produces 1/20th as much. Anaerobic respiration can also take place in other low-oxygen conditions, such as plant roots in _________ soil or bacteria in ________ wounds. Words – oxygen, aerobic, quicker, puncture, wa ...
Cellular Respiration
... • If ATP concentration begins to drop, respiration speeds up; when there is plenty of ATP, respiration slows down • Control of catabolism is based mainly on regulating the activity of enzymes at strategic points in the catabolic pathway ...
... • If ATP concentration begins to drop, respiration speeds up; when there is plenty of ATP, respiration slows down • Control of catabolism is based mainly on regulating the activity of enzymes at strategic points in the catabolic pathway ...
AP Bio - Semester 1 Review
... doesn’t directly require light. Even so, it also occurs during the day because it must have the products (ATP and NADPH) made by the light reactions during the day. Photorespiration – using O2 instead of CO2 during Calvin Cycle (no glucose produced) o Rubisco uses O2 instead of CO2 Rubisco evolved ...
... doesn’t directly require light. Even so, it also occurs during the day because it must have the products (ATP and NADPH) made by the light reactions during the day. Photorespiration – using O2 instead of CO2 during Calvin Cycle (no glucose produced) o Rubisco uses O2 instead of CO2 Rubisco evolved ...
Chapter 9
... • If ATP concentration begins to drop, respiration speeds up; when there is plenty of ATP, respiration slows down • Control of catabolism is based mainly on regulating the activity of enzymes at strategic points in the catabolic pathway ...
... • If ATP concentration begins to drop, respiration speeds up; when there is plenty of ATP, respiration slows down • Control of catabolism is based mainly on regulating the activity of enzymes at strategic points in the catabolic pathway ...
7 - Mona Shores Blogs
... 35. Copper does not react with hydrochloric acid whereas manganese does? This means that a. copper is more active than hydrogen b. manganese is less active than hydrogen c. chloride ion will react with copper d. manganese is higher on the activity series than copper 36. What is the E for a system w ...
... 35. Copper does not react with hydrochloric acid whereas manganese does? This means that a. copper is more active than hydrogen b. manganese is less active than hydrogen c. chloride ion will react with copper d. manganese is higher on the activity series than copper 36. What is the E for a system w ...
Ch.3 Fermentation File
... used for beverages and foods based on fruit or vegetable substrates. Yeasts are ideal agents for fermentation of food products as they are generally acceptable to consumers and are rarely toxic or pathogenic. All strains ferment glucose and many ferment other plant-associated carbohydrates such as ...
... used for beverages and foods based on fruit or vegetable substrates. Yeasts are ideal agents for fermentation of food products as they are generally acceptable to consumers and are rarely toxic or pathogenic. All strains ferment glucose and many ferment other plant-associated carbohydrates such as ...
Document
... oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon citrate. Citrate is then gradually broken down in several steps to re-form oxaloacetate, producing carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the process. Some ATP is also made directly in the Krebs cycle. As before, the CO2 diffuses out the cell and the hydrogen is taken up by ...
... oxaloacetate to form the 6-carbon citrate. Citrate is then gradually broken down in several steps to re-form oxaloacetate, producing carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the process. Some ATP is also made directly in the Krebs cycle. As before, the CO2 diffuses out the cell and the hydrogen is taken up by ...
CHAPTER 25
... IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS: If there is only one lecture session available for these topics, stress the highlights of the energy relationships and the relationship between metabolism and body temperature. If three sessions are available, use one for review of nutrients and their routes of entry into t ...
... IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS: If there is only one lecture session available for these topics, stress the highlights of the energy relationships and the relationship between metabolism and body temperature. If three sessions are available, use one for review of nutrients and their routes of entry into t ...
Balancing RedOx reactions handout
... 1. Determine the oxidation numbers for all atoms in the reaction. 2. Determine which atom is being oxidized and which is being reduced. 3. Write a half reaction for the reduction process (addition of electrons…electrons added to the left side). 4. Write a half reaction for the oxidation process (los ...
... 1. Determine the oxidation numbers for all atoms in the reaction. 2. Determine which atom is being oxidized and which is being reduced. 3. Write a half reaction for the reduction process (addition of electrons…electrons added to the left side). 4. Write a half reaction for the oxidation process (los ...
Respiratory chain is the most productive pathway to make ATP
... Pyruvate ion is converted to acetyl CoA through a short pathway. Glycolysis makes some ATP also by substrate level phosphorylation under low oxygen conditions. Glycolysis is thus a backup source for ATP at low oxygen environment condition. In the absence of sufficient oxygen the end product of glyco ...
... Pyruvate ion is converted to acetyl CoA through a short pathway. Glycolysis makes some ATP also by substrate level phosphorylation under low oxygen conditions. Glycolysis is thus a backup source for ATP at low oxygen environment condition. In the absence of sufficient oxygen the end product of glyco ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)