Chapter 1 Notes
... Metabolic pathways that release energy are called catabolic pathways - fermentation and cellular respiration Fermentation: partial degradation of sugars that occurs w/out the help of O2 Cellular respiration: O2 is consumed as a reactant along w/ the sugar - more efficient ...
... Metabolic pathways that release energy are called catabolic pathways - fermentation and cellular respiration Fermentation: partial degradation of sugars that occurs w/out the help of O2 Cellular respiration: O2 is consumed as a reactant along w/ the sugar - more efficient ...
Chapter 1 Notes
... Metabolic pathways that release energy are called catabolic pathways - fermentation and cellular respiration Fermentation: partial degradation of sugars that occurs w/out the help of O2 Cellular respiration: O2 is consumed as a reactant along w/ the sugar - more efficient ...
... Metabolic pathways that release energy are called catabolic pathways - fermentation and cellular respiration Fermentation: partial degradation of sugars that occurs w/out the help of O2 Cellular respiration: O2 is consumed as a reactant along w/ the sugar - more efficient ...
Biochemistry - DENTISTRY 2012
... - The enzyme is oxidase because O2 is involved as a substrate and the product is H2O or H2O2. If the electron is transported to FAD to produce FADH2 the enzyme is dehydrogenase . ...
... - The enzyme is oxidase because O2 is involved as a substrate and the product is H2O or H2O2. If the electron is transported to FAD to produce FADH2 the enzyme is dehydrogenase . ...
File
... break down carbohydrates and other organic compounds in their cells to obtain the energy they need. This is usually done through aerobic respiration. ...
... break down carbohydrates and other organic compounds in their cells to obtain the energy they need. This is usually done through aerobic respiration. ...
C483 Final Exam Study Guide The final will be held in CH 001 at 8
... A. malate/aspartate shuttle B. citrate transport system C. Cori cycle D. glucose/alanine cycle 8. For each of these cofactors, explain its chemical function and give an example of a type of enzyme that would use it: TPP, PLP, biotin, FAD, NADPH ...
... A. malate/aspartate shuttle B. citrate transport system C. Cori cycle D. glucose/alanine cycle 8. For each of these cofactors, explain its chemical function and give an example of a type of enzyme that would use it: TPP, PLP, biotin, FAD, NADPH ...
Protein Utilization in Bacteria
... PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN BACTERIA Bacteria can use a wide variety of substrates present in the environment as sources of nutrition; these include simple or complex carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins. The oxidation of proteins for energy production requires more complex enzymatic process ...
... PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN BACTERIA Bacteria can use a wide variety of substrates present in the environment as sources of nutrition; these include simple or complex carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins. The oxidation of proteins for energy production requires more complex enzymatic process ...
Which of the following molecules is most likely to be used in a
... A) digestion, citric acid cycle, ATP production, acetyl-ScoA production B) digestion, citric acid cycle, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production C) citric acid cycle, digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production D) digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, citric acid cycle, ATP production E) digestion ...
... A) digestion, citric acid cycle, ATP production, acetyl-ScoA production B) digestion, citric acid cycle, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production C) citric acid cycle, digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production D) digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, citric acid cycle, ATP production E) digestion ...
2770 October 2007 Mid-Term Test
... An increased activity of an enzyme increases the amount of energy produced. E) Enzymes are used as a catalyst to increase reaction rates many orders of magnitude. ...
... An increased activity of an enzyme increases the amount of energy produced. E) Enzymes are used as a catalyst to increase reaction rates many orders of magnitude. ...
5.1 Energy Systems - Blyth-Exercise
... • Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose and stored into the muscle as ...
... • Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose and stored into the muscle as ...
Levels of Organization
... increases when plenty of food and water are available, the weather is ideal, and no diseases or enemies exist, is its biotic potential. • Most populations never reach their biotic potential, or they do so for only a short period of time. • Eventually, the carrying capacity of the environment is reac ...
... increases when plenty of food and water are available, the weather is ideal, and no diseases or enemies exist, is its biotic potential. • Most populations never reach their biotic potential, or they do so for only a short period of time. • Eventually, the carrying capacity of the environment is reac ...
Detoxification of ammonia and biosynthesis of urea
... form alanine, which is released into the blood. ...
... form alanine, which is released into the blood. ...
mcb101 praxexam 2 F`10
... Place: 180 BEV (sections A,B,C,D) 100 GH (sections E,F,G,H) Exam covers experiments 9 – 14. If you need to take the conflict exam, contact Dr. Chapman no later than 5 PM Tuesday, Nov. 5. The conflict exam will be given at 5 PM on Thursday, 11/7/13, in room 242 Burrill Hall. PRACTICE EXAM For each qu ...
... Place: 180 BEV (sections A,B,C,D) 100 GH (sections E,F,G,H) Exam covers experiments 9 – 14. If you need to take the conflict exam, contact Dr. Chapman no later than 5 PM Tuesday, Nov. 5. The conflict exam will be given at 5 PM on Thursday, 11/7/13, in room 242 Burrill Hall. PRACTICE EXAM For each qu ...
Cytochromes in Streptococcus faecalis var
... collection of the Laboratory of Microbiology, Cornell University. The partially defined medium of O'Kane & Gunsalus (1948) was used with various concentrations of substrates, and included/l : roo mg cysteine, 0.02 mg lipoic acid and 0.5 g sodium acetate. Enzymically hydrolysed casein was substituted ...
... collection of the Laboratory of Microbiology, Cornell University. The partially defined medium of O'Kane & Gunsalus (1948) was used with various concentrations of substrates, and included/l : roo mg cysteine, 0.02 mg lipoic acid and 0.5 g sodium acetate. Enzymically hydrolysed casein was substituted ...
37.3 Plants Nutrition Often Involves Other Relationship with Other
... -roots secretions supply most of the energy in the rhizosphere, so bacterial adaptations that help a plant thrive and secrete nutrients also help the bacteria. ...
... -roots secretions supply most of the energy in the rhizosphere, so bacterial adaptations that help a plant thrive and secrete nutrients also help the bacteria. ...
Cell Respiration
... Unlike the explosive release of heat energy that occurs when H 2 and O2 are combined (with a spark for activation energy), cellular respiration uses an electron transport chain to break the fall of electrons to O2 into several steps. ...
... Unlike the explosive release of heat energy that occurs when H 2 and O2 are combined (with a spark for activation energy), cellular respiration uses an electron transport chain to break the fall of electrons to O2 into several steps. ...
CARBOHYDRATES: METABOLISM (cont.)
... glucose molecules are joined to form a strand of glucose beads (glycogen); a process that operates when the blood glucose level increases above the midpoint of its normal range (Figures 27-14 and 27-15) • Done by all cells of the body but liver and muscle cells store the most glycogen; astrocytes in ...
... glucose molecules are joined to form a strand of glucose beads (glycogen); a process that operates when the blood glucose level increases above the midpoint of its normal range (Figures 27-14 and 27-15) • Done by all cells of the body but liver and muscle cells store the most glycogen; astrocytes in ...
PowerPoint lecture
... (phosphoglyceraldehyde). Two ATP have now been invested in the reactions. ...
... (phosphoglyceraldehyde). Two ATP have now been invested in the reactions. ...
File - Mr. Doyle SUIS Science
... (phosphoglyceraldehyde). Two ATP have now been invested in the reactions. ...
... (phosphoglyceraldehyde). Two ATP have now been invested in the reactions. ...
chapter 9 cellular respiration: harvesting chemical energy
... Unlike the explosive release of heat energy that occurs when H 2 and O2 are combined (with a spark for activation energy), cellular respiration uses an electron transport chain to break the fall of electrons to O2 into several steps. ...
... Unlike the explosive release of heat energy that occurs when H 2 and O2 are combined (with a spark for activation energy), cellular respiration uses an electron transport chain to break the fall of electrons to O2 into several steps. ...
Document
... Gram Negative Rods • MacConkey – Selective and differential medium – Prevents growth of Gram + – Lactose fermentation • Pink colonies ...
... Gram Negative Rods • MacConkey – Selective and differential medium – Prevents growth of Gram + – Lactose fermentation • Pink colonies ...
Cellular respiration
... What 2 molecules transform pyrvate?___ What molecule is made and released through the cell membrane?___ What molecule is made and will go to the ETC?___ What does acetyl-Co A join with?_____ How many carbon atoms is citrate?_____ What gets recycled when citrate is made?___ After 1 cycle of Krebs cyc ...
... What 2 molecules transform pyrvate?___ What molecule is made and released through the cell membrane?___ What molecule is made and will go to the ETC?___ What does acetyl-Co A join with?_____ How many carbon atoms is citrate?_____ What gets recycled when citrate is made?___ After 1 cycle of Krebs cyc ...
Equilibrium Constant- Keq
... when sulfur trioxide gas (1.6 mol/L) is decomposed. a) Write a balanced chemical equation b) Write the equilibrium law c) Calculate the equilibrium constant d) Describe the percent reaction. 4. Hydrogen Chloride is produced from hydrogen and chlorine gases. At equilibrium, the hydrogen concentration ...
... when sulfur trioxide gas (1.6 mol/L) is decomposed. a) Write a balanced chemical equation b) Write the equilibrium law c) Calculate the equilibrium constant d) Describe the percent reaction. 4. Hydrogen Chloride is produced from hydrogen and chlorine gases. At equilibrium, the hydrogen concentration ...
Lesson 1 Reversible reactions and equilibrium
... • German scientists raced to find a way to use the nitrogen in air to make ammonia • N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) ...
... • German scientists raced to find a way to use the nitrogen in air to make ammonia • N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)