Cellular Respiration - MF011 General Biology 2 (May 2011 Semester)
... Respiration 1 Rotenone inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase). When complex I is completely inhibited, cells will a. ...
... Respiration 1 Rotenone inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase). When complex I is completely inhibited, cells will a. ...
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Exam Describe what ATP
... Compare the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. State where each process takes place. ...
... Compare the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. State where each process takes place. ...
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[Step 5] New Module Template 2009
... extremophiles are microbes. The domain Archaea contains renowned examples, but extremophiles are present in numerous and diverse genetic lineages of both bacteria and archaeans. Types of extremophiles There are many different classes of extremophiles, each corresponding to the way its environmental ...
... extremophiles are microbes. The domain Archaea contains renowned examples, but extremophiles are present in numerous and diverse genetic lineages of both bacteria and archaeans. Types of extremophiles There are many different classes of extremophiles, each corresponding to the way its environmental ...
Chapter 27-28 - Bakersfield College
... Stage 2: Formation of Acetyl CoA Glycolysis: Oxidation of glucose - We obtain most of our energy from glucose. - Glucose is produced when we digest the carbohydrates in our food. - We do not need oxygen in glycolysis (anaerobic process). ...
... Stage 2: Formation of Acetyl CoA Glycolysis: Oxidation of glucose - We obtain most of our energy from glucose. - Glucose is produced when we digest the carbohydrates in our food. - We do not need oxygen in glycolysis (anaerobic process). ...
Exam#2-`95
... b. NADH, FADH2 c. FADH2, FADH2 d. FADH2, NADH e. ADP, ATP 11. The two main sources of proton release during catabolism in skeletal muscle are, a. pyruvate and lactate b. amino acid oxidation and lipolysis c. electron transport and TCA cycle d. NAD+ and FAD+ e. glycolysis and ATP hydrolysis 12. Two i ...
... b. NADH, FADH2 c. FADH2, FADH2 d. FADH2, NADH e. ADP, ATP 11. The two main sources of proton release during catabolism in skeletal muscle are, a. pyruvate and lactate b. amino acid oxidation and lipolysis c. electron transport and TCA cycle d. NAD+ and FAD+ e. glycolysis and ATP hydrolysis 12. Two i ...
Bioconversion - Portal UniMAP
... materials, such as plant or animal waste, into usable products or energy sources by biological processes or agents, such as certain microorganisms or enzymes.(wikipedia dictionary). • Things to consider: 1. What to convert. 2. what to use 3. What to get ...
... materials, such as plant or animal waste, into usable products or energy sources by biological processes or agents, such as certain microorganisms or enzymes.(wikipedia dictionary). • Things to consider: 1. What to convert. 2. what to use 3. What to get ...
How Cells Harvest Energy from Food
... to respire anaerobically. For example, many bacteria use sulfur, nitrate, or other inorganic compounds as the electron acceptor in place of oxygen. Other organisms use organic molecules as electron acceptors. For example, some eukaryotic cells use pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, as an elect ...
... to respire anaerobically. For example, many bacteria use sulfur, nitrate, or other inorganic compounds as the electron acceptor in place of oxygen. Other organisms use organic molecules as electron acceptors. For example, some eukaryotic cells use pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, as an elect ...
BIOCHEMISTRY Class Notes Summary Table of Contents 1.0
... There are three types of polysaccharides; starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Starch is produced by plants to store energy. There are two forms of starch one is a highly branched carbon chain and the other is a long unbranched carbon chain. Examples of plants the produce starch are potatoes, rice, and ...
... There are three types of polysaccharides; starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Starch is produced by plants to store energy. There are two forms of starch one is a highly branched carbon chain and the other is a long unbranched carbon chain. Examples of plants the produce starch are potatoes, rice, and ...
intertidal zones
... the Bay and its streams and rivers. Most benthic creatures cannot move very far, if at all, so they can’t avoid pollution or unhealthy water conditions. • Benthic communities are exposed to many stressors, including low oxygen levels, excess sediment and chemical contaminants. • In summer, high temp ...
... the Bay and its streams and rivers. Most benthic creatures cannot move very far, if at all, so they can’t avoid pollution or unhealthy water conditions. • Benthic communities are exposed to many stressors, including low oxygen levels, excess sediment and chemical contaminants. • In summer, high temp ...
Chapter 2 - Biochemistry
... • There are a large number of different types of proteins: – The number, kind and sequence of amino acids lead to this large variety ...
... • There are a large number of different types of proteins: – The number, kind and sequence of amino acids lead to this large variety ...
Derived copy of Bis2A 07.3 Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid
... The pruvate formed in glycolysis has a variety of fates depending upon the cell type, physiology and environment the cell is in. In many instances, cells can further oxidize pyruvate, generating additional energy in the form of GTP and reducing power, the formation of NADH (and FADH2) along with the ...
... The pruvate formed in glycolysis has a variety of fates depending upon the cell type, physiology and environment the cell is in. In many instances, cells can further oxidize pyruvate, generating additional energy in the form of GTP and reducing power, the formation of NADH (and FADH2) along with the ...
SP12+ P12 (1+2) Urease: determination of inhibitor
... points. Scores in four partial written exams (C1, C2, B1, B2) and a comprehensive final exam (practicals) are the principal means of accumulating points. Students who attended lectures and practicals could write partial written exams, while final exam from practicals is prerequisite for attending B2 ...
... points. Scores in four partial written exams (C1, C2, B1, B2) and a comprehensive final exam (practicals) are the principal means of accumulating points. Students who attended lectures and practicals could write partial written exams, while final exam from practicals is prerequisite for attending B2 ...
SP12+ P12 (1+2) Urease: determination of inhibitor
... application of e-learning COURSE DESCRIPTION Course enrolment Passed exams from the first year of the Program. requirements and entry competences required for the course 1. Describe and explain the basic chemical bonds between the compounds and analyze and calculate the basic physicochemical princip ...
... application of e-learning COURSE DESCRIPTION Course enrolment Passed exams from the first year of the Program. requirements and entry competences required for the course 1. Describe and explain the basic chemical bonds between the compounds and analyze and calculate the basic physicochemical princip ...
Lecture 3section7
... Remember pathways are integrated Rates of glycolysis and TCA cycle are matched so that only as much glucose is metabolized to pyruvate as is need to provide Acetyl CoA for the cycles Rate of glycolysis is matched to the TCA cycle by ATP and NADH levels. Also remember the citrate is a negative allost ...
... Remember pathways are integrated Rates of glycolysis and TCA cycle are matched so that only as much glucose is metabolized to pyruvate as is need to provide Acetyl CoA for the cycles Rate of glycolysis is matched to the TCA cycle by ATP and NADH levels. Also remember the citrate is a negative allost ...
RBTopic3_7 Cellular Respiration - wfs
... 5. Anaerobic respiration results in lactic acid (lactate) in animals. Lactate causes muscle burn and soreness. 6. During aerobic respiration, pyruvate is broken down in the mitochondrion into carbon dioxide and water with a large yield of ATP. 7. Glycolysis may occur in both anaerobic and aerobic re ...
... 5. Anaerobic respiration results in lactic acid (lactate) in animals. Lactate causes muscle burn and soreness. 6. During aerobic respiration, pyruvate is broken down in the mitochondrion into carbon dioxide and water with a large yield of ATP. 7. Glycolysis may occur in both anaerobic and aerobic re ...
Citric acid Cycle Remake - Study in Universal Science College
... If the CAC intermediate are used for synthetic reactions, they are replenished by anaplerotic reactions in the cells (indicated by red colours). ...
... If the CAC intermediate are used for synthetic reactions, they are replenished by anaplerotic reactions in the cells (indicated by red colours). ...
Articles Oxidation Numbers in the Study of Metabolism
... In the detailed study of oxidation/reduction reactions one approach is to use the oxidation number concept. This useful method is apparently not generally used in teaching metabolism, because the indexes of several text books do not mention oxidation numbers; the main concern is with electrochemical ...
... In the detailed study of oxidation/reduction reactions one approach is to use the oxidation number concept. This useful method is apparently not generally used in teaching metabolism, because the indexes of several text books do not mention oxidation numbers; the main concern is with electrochemical ...
Chapter 19
... mitochondria of liver cells. Ketone bodies are used as energy source. • 3 Acetyl-CoA are condensed to β-hydroxyl-β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA), and then break down to acetoacetate & acetyl-CoA by HMG-CoA lyase. 3. Fatty acid synthesis. • Occurs in cytoplasm in liver cells. • Fatty acyl is attached ...
... mitochondria of liver cells. Ketone bodies are used as energy source. • 3 Acetyl-CoA are condensed to β-hydroxyl-β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA), and then break down to acetoacetate & acetyl-CoA by HMG-CoA lyase. 3. Fatty acid synthesis. • Occurs in cytoplasm in liver cells. • Fatty acyl is attached ...
Practice Exam #1
... Write either T (true) or F (false) on the answer sheet provided. 1. The G is always more negative than the G’. 2. An increase in Pi (inorganic phosphate) in the cytosol is a good indicator of an imbalance between ATP demand and supply. 3. ADP, Pi and H+ are substrates for ATP production in the mi ...
... Write either T (true) or F (false) on the answer sheet provided. 1. The G is always more negative than the G’. 2. An increase in Pi (inorganic phosphate) in the cytosol is a good indicator of an imbalance between ATP demand and supply. 3. ADP, Pi and H+ are substrates for ATP production in the mi ...
2_1 Slides
... 2.1.2 Carbon atoms can form four covalent bonds allowing a diversity of stable compounds to exist. Despite only being the 15th most abundant element on the planet carbon forms the backbone of every single organic molecule. Covalent bonds are the strongest type of bond between atoms. Stable molecule ...
... 2.1.2 Carbon atoms can form four covalent bonds allowing a diversity of stable compounds to exist. Despite only being the 15th most abundant element on the planet carbon forms the backbone of every single organic molecule. Covalent bonds are the strongest type of bond between atoms. Stable molecule ...
2. The citric acid cycle
... to the electron transport chain • Electrons are passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 • The electron transport chain generates no ATP • The chain’s function is to break the large freeenergy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that release energy ...
... to the electron transport chain • Electrons are passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 • The electron transport chain generates no ATP • The chain’s function is to break the large freeenergy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that release energy ...
ch 9ppt
... going by regenerating NAD+ Occurs in cytosol No oxygen needed Creates ethanol [+ CO2] or lactate 2 ATP (from AP Biology glycolysis) ...
... going by regenerating NAD+ Occurs in cytosol No oxygen needed Creates ethanol [+ CO2] or lactate 2 ATP (from AP Biology glycolysis) ...
Bis2A 07.3 Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric
... The pruvate formed in glycolysis has a variety of fates depending upon the cell type, physiology and environment the cell is in. In many instances, cells can further oxidize pyruvate, generating additional energy in the form of GTP and reducing power, the formation of NADH (and FADH2) along with the ...
... The pruvate formed in glycolysis has a variety of fates depending upon the cell type, physiology and environment the cell is in. In many instances, cells can further oxidize pyruvate, generating additional energy in the form of GTP and reducing power, the formation of NADH (and FADH2) along with the ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)