Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration Notes
... – Electron transport train (accounts for most of the ATP synthesis) Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... – Electron transport train (accounts for most of the ATP synthesis) Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
SC.912.L.18.8 - Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions
... The Krebs cycle is the central metabolic pathway in all aerobic organisms. This tutorial will help the learners understand the Krebs cycle. This tutorial will help students to understand that both the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration use hydrogen ions and high-energy electrons to m ...
... The Krebs cycle is the central metabolic pathway in all aerobic organisms. This tutorial will help the learners understand the Krebs cycle. This tutorial will help students to understand that both the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration use hydrogen ions and high-energy electrons to m ...
Citric acid cycle
... 2CO2 leaving are different from those entering 4 pairs of H atoms leave the cycle ...
... 2CO2 leaving are different from those entering 4 pairs of H atoms leave the cycle ...
DOC-file of additional text
... IV. Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) method Two values were assigned to each E. coli metabolic gene: a binary variable representing presence or absence of the gene in a given Buchnera genome, and the number of occurrences of the gene in 500 simulated reduced genomes. For each cut-off ( ...
... IV. Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) method Two values were assigned to each E. coli metabolic gene: a binary variable representing presence or absence of the gene in a given Buchnera genome, and the number of occurrences of the gene in 500 simulated reduced genomes. For each cut-off ( ...
Supporting Information Legends Figure S1. Lipid and fatty acid
... Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) sequences that resulted in the identification of R. irregularis sequences with high similarity (tblastn score < E-5 with the MIRAv1 or MIRAv2 database) are shown. Strikethrough indicates that no corresponding R. irregularis sequence was found. Figure S4. Fatty acid elong ...
... Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) sequences that resulted in the identification of R. irregularis sequences with high similarity (tblastn score < E-5 with the MIRAv1 or MIRAv2 database) are shown. Strikethrough indicates that no corresponding R. irregularis sequence was found. Figure S4. Fatty acid elong ...
Nutreval Interpretation Guide
... The various metabolites flow into each other in a cycle. We will often be comparing the relative values with each other to see if there are blocks in the cycle. We don’t refer to the actual ...
... The various metabolites flow into each other in a cycle. We will often be comparing the relative values with each other to see if there are blocks in the cycle. We don’t refer to the actual ...
Summary
... •And reduction of 4 NAD+ and one FAD. •And phosphorylation of one GDP. •The TCA cycle is a source of biosynthetic precursors. •Pyruvate carboxylase and the glyoxylate cycle replenish precursors •Replenishment of NAD + and FAD are also essential. ...
... •And reduction of 4 NAD+ and one FAD. •And phosphorylation of one GDP. •The TCA cycle is a source of biosynthetic precursors. •Pyruvate carboxylase and the glyoxylate cycle replenish precursors •Replenishment of NAD + and FAD are also essential. ...
Electron transport chain
... • Pyruvate is a pivotal metabolite in cellular respiration • If O2 is not available to the cell, fermentation, an anaerobic process, occurs in the cytoplasm. During fermentation, glucose is incompletely metabolized to lactate, or to CO2 and alcohol (depending on the organism). ...
... • Pyruvate is a pivotal metabolite in cellular respiration • If O2 is not available to the cell, fermentation, an anaerobic process, occurs in the cytoplasm. During fermentation, glucose is incompletely metabolized to lactate, or to CO2 and alcohol (depending on the organism). ...
... • Note that the liver cannot generate ATP by glycolysis during this period since F26P levels will be low and PFK-1 will be off – regardless of the ATP, ADP, or AMP levels. ii) Which hormone would be released by the pancreas during the race? Why? (2 pts). Glucagon (epinephrine was accepted, 1 pt) due ...
Metabolism of Selenoamino Acids and Contribution of Selenium
... Selenomethionine19) : SeMet will be metabolized to CySeH in a similar pathway like methionine,17) and CySeH is decomposed to H2Se by selenocysteine β-lyase. H2Se is further methylated to MMSe, DMSe and TMSe. It was found that TMSe is produced quickly in mouse liver after oral administration of SeMet ...
... Selenomethionine19) : SeMet will be metabolized to CySeH in a similar pathway like methionine,17) and CySeH is decomposed to H2Se by selenocysteine β-lyase. H2Se is further methylated to MMSe, DMSe and TMSe. It was found that TMSe is produced quickly in mouse liver after oral administration of SeMet ...
2 ATP - jpsaos
... • Review Cellular Respiration • Learn 7.6 Fermentation • Video clip on muscle strength and cellular respiration • Reflection Activity ...
... • Review Cellular Respiration • Learn 7.6 Fermentation • Video clip on muscle strength and cellular respiration • Reflection Activity ...
BI0 120 cell and tissues
... A. the affinity of the enzyme for the substrate. B. how well the substrate binds to the enzyme C. how well the substrate (key) fits in the active site of the enzyme (lock). D. the substrate concentration at which v=Vmax/2. E. All of the above. 38. The enzyme beta-glucosidase hydrolyses disaccharides ...
... A. the affinity of the enzyme for the substrate. B. how well the substrate binds to the enzyme C. how well the substrate (key) fits in the active site of the enzyme (lock). D. the substrate concentration at which v=Vmax/2. E. All of the above. 38. The enzyme beta-glucosidase hydrolyses disaccharides ...
Citric Acid Cycle
... Oxidation of 2 isocitrate (2NADH) 6 ATP Oxidation of 2 -ketoglutarate (2NADH) 6 ATP 2 Direct substrate phosphorylations (2GTP) 2 ATP Oxidation of 2 succinate (2FADH2) 4 ATP Oxidation of 2 malate (2NADH) 6 ATP 24 ATP Summary: 2Acetyl CoA + 24 ADP + 24 Pi 4CO2 + 2H2O + 24 ATP + 2 CoASH ...
... Oxidation of 2 isocitrate (2NADH) 6 ATP Oxidation of 2 -ketoglutarate (2NADH) 6 ATP 2 Direct substrate phosphorylations (2GTP) 2 ATP Oxidation of 2 succinate (2FADH2) 4 ATP Oxidation of 2 malate (2NADH) 6 ATP 24 ATP Summary: 2Acetyl CoA + 24 ADP + 24 Pi 4CO2 + 2H2O + 24 ATP + 2 CoASH ...
CHAPTER 26
... (3) Dietary protein intake and protein turnover are the body’s only sources for providing amino acids for the amino acid pool. a) All three statements are true. b) Two of the three statements are true. c) Only one of the statements is true. d) None of the statements is true. ...
... (3) Dietary protein intake and protein turnover are the body’s only sources for providing amino acids for the amino acid pool. a) All three statements are true. b) Two of the three statements are true. c) Only one of the statements is true. d) None of the statements is true. ...
B324notesTheme 2
... Gluconeogenesis and glycolysis both proceed largely in the cytosol. Because gluconeogenesis synthesizes glucose and glycolysis catabolizes glucose, it is evident that gluconeogenesis and glycolysis must be controlled in reciprocal fashion. If not for reciprocal control, glycolysis and gluconeogenesi ...
... Gluconeogenesis and glycolysis both proceed largely in the cytosol. Because gluconeogenesis synthesizes glucose and glycolysis catabolizes glucose, it is evident that gluconeogenesis and glycolysis must be controlled in reciprocal fashion. If not for reciprocal control, glycolysis and gluconeogenesi ...
Slides
... Returns a list of enzrxns for which a cpd in cpds is a modulator (example slots: activators-all, activatorsallosteric) All-substrates (rxns) All unique substrates specified in the given rxns ...
... Returns a list of enzrxns for which a cpd in cpds is a modulator (example slots: activators-all, activatorsallosteric) All-substrates (rxns) All unique substrates specified in the given rxns ...
Fuel selection in human skeletal muscle in insulin resistance: a
... Kipnis (5) using rat diaphragm, Beatty and Bocek (6) using isolated sartorius muscle fibers from rhesus monkeys, and Ruderman et al. (7) using the perfused rat hindquarter failed to show that insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was decreased by addition of palmitate or oleate. However, these experimen ...
... Kipnis (5) using rat diaphragm, Beatty and Bocek (6) using isolated sartorius muscle fibers from rhesus monkeys, and Ruderman et al. (7) using the perfused rat hindquarter failed to show that insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was decreased by addition of palmitate or oleate. However, these experimen ...
ATP - RCSD
... • the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram (kg) of water by 1C, • the same as a food Calorie, and • used to measure the nutritional values indicated on food labels. ...
... • the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram (kg) of water by 1C, • the same as a food Calorie, and • used to measure the nutritional values indicated on food labels. ...
Excess of Free Fatty Acids as a Cause of Metabolic
... A similar pattern is observed also in the plasma FFA pool of rodents (Koves et al. 2008). However, the composition of plasma and tissue FFA can significantly differ between individuals with respect to dietary fat intake. According to the KANWU study, the total amount of fat influences insulin sensit ...
... A similar pattern is observed also in the plasma FFA pool of rodents (Koves et al. 2008). However, the composition of plasma and tissue FFA can significantly differ between individuals with respect to dietary fat intake. According to the KANWU study, the total amount of fat influences insulin sensit ...
Alternative routes of acetyl-CoA synthesis identified
... environmental information processing (6.7 % of total orthologous oleaginous genes), cellular processes (9.1 % of total orthologous oleaginous genes) and unclassified functions (46.4 % of total orthologous oleaginous genes) (see Supplementary Table S1). It was noted that nearly a quarter of the ortho ...
... environmental information processing (6.7 % of total orthologous oleaginous genes), cellular processes (9.1 % of total orthologous oleaginous genes) and unclassified functions (46.4 % of total orthologous oleaginous genes) (see Supplementary Table S1). It was noted that nearly a quarter of the ortho ...
Biochemistry
... Bis is of two parts; Bi =ثنائي, while s = “separated” (i.e. on different locations) Glycerald. 3-P converts into 2,3 bis PG or 2,3 BPG or 1,3 DPG and is present in most cells at low concentrations, but in the RBCs (erythrocytes) it is at high concentration (4 mM) which is equal to hemoglobin. I ...
... Bis is of two parts; Bi =ثنائي, while s = “separated” (i.e. on different locations) Glycerald. 3-P converts into 2,3 bis PG or 2,3 BPG or 1,3 DPG and is present in most cells at low concentrations, but in the RBCs (erythrocytes) it is at high concentration (4 mM) which is equal to hemoglobin. I ...
to - HealthFitLabs
... Fatty Acids & Boosts Cellular Energy Vegetarian Formula AcetylL-Carnitine is a modified amino acid that supports cellular energy production by assisting in the transport of fat into the mitochondria where it is oxidized and converted into ATP (chemical energy for the cell). Acetyl-L-Carnitine is in ...
... Fatty Acids & Boosts Cellular Energy Vegetarian Formula AcetylL-Carnitine is a modified amino acid that supports cellular energy production by assisting in the transport of fat into the mitochondria where it is oxidized and converted into ATP (chemical energy for the cell). Acetyl-L-Carnitine is in ...
6 | metabolism
... Just as the dollar is used as currency to buy goods, cells use molecules of ATP as energy currency to perform immediate work. The sugar (glucose) is stored as starch or glycogen. Energy-storing polymers like these are broken down into glucose to supply molecules of ATP. Solar energy is required to s ...
... Just as the dollar is used as currency to buy goods, cells use molecules of ATP as energy currency to perform immediate work. The sugar (glucose) is stored as starch or glycogen. Energy-storing polymers like these are broken down into glucose to supply molecules of ATP. Solar energy is required to s ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.