RESPIRATION
... RESPIRATION 1. The process of breaking down food molecules to release energy. 2. Converts the energy in glucose to ATP 3. Occurs in the mitochondria. ...
... RESPIRATION 1. The process of breaking down food molecules to release energy. 2. Converts the energy in glucose to ATP 3. Occurs in the mitochondria. ...
Facts about Carbon Compounds (Pages 44-48)
... Monomers are small molecules that can be joined together to form large molecules called polymers. ...
... Monomers are small molecules that can be joined together to form large molecules called polymers. ...
WEEK SEVENTY-THREE :: What Are The Best Foods For Cutting? In the
... important to eat just enough of this nutrient to allow for your body to actually start turning to fat stores for energy. However, when this intake is too low, the body can start breaking down and using muscle tissue for energy, which is not desired. A good percentage of total calories to think about ...
... important to eat just enough of this nutrient to allow for your body to actually start turning to fat stores for energy. However, when this intake is too low, the body can start breaking down and using muscle tissue for energy, which is not desired. A good percentage of total calories to think about ...
Cellular Respiration
... Nucleotide with the base adenine and the sugar ribose Main energy carrier in cells Formed during reactions that breakdown organic compounds to CO2 and water ...
... Nucleotide with the base adenine and the sugar ribose Main energy carrier in cells Formed during reactions that breakdown organic compounds to CO2 and water ...
Ch. 4: ATP and Cellular Respiration
... • Compounds that store energy: ATP, NADH and FADH2. • When bonds are broken, energy is released. ...
... • Compounds that store energy: ATP, NADH and FADH2. • When bonds are broken, energy is released. ...
Topic 2 Human Digestion Objectives
... Topic 2 human Digestive System Learning Objectives 2.2.1 The human digestive system Students should: Know that the digestive system is an example of an organ system in which several organs work together to digest and absorb food. Know that Enzymes: - are biological catalysts that speed up chemic ...
... Topic 2 human Digestive System Learning Objectives 2.2.1 The human digestive system Students should: Know that the digestive system is an example of an organ system in which several organs work together to digest and absorb food. Know that Enzymes: - are biological catalysts that speed up chemic ...
Document
... 3. Write the overall general equation for cellular respiration. 4. Describe the role of dehydrogenases and coenzymes NAD and FAD in cellular respiration. 5. Distinguish between anaerobic (lactic acid fermentation) and aerobic respiration in terms of when they occur and the total number of ATP produc ...
... 3. Write the overall general equation for cellular respiration. 4. Describe the role of dehydrogenases and coenzymes NAD and FAD in cellular respiration. 5. Distinguish between anaerobic (lactic acid fermentation) and aerobic respiration in terms of when they occur and the total number of ATP produc ...
Cell Metabolism
... 3. Write the overall general equation for cellular respiration. 4. Describe the role of dehydrogenases and coenzymes NAD and FAD in cellular respiration. 5. Distinguish between anaerobic (lactic acid fermentation) and aerobic respiration in terms of when they occur and the total number of ATP produc ...
... 3. Write the overall general equation for cellular respiration. 4. Describe the role of dehydrogenases and coenzymes NAD and FAD in cellular respiration. 5. Distinguish between anaerobic (lactic acid fermentation) and aerobic respiration in terms of when they occur and the total number of ATP produc ...
Introductory HUMAN NUTRITION Dr. Gilang Nurdjannah, dr. Dipl
... • The peristaltic movements of gastrointestinal tract. • The oxidations of resting tissues. • The maintenance of muscular tone. ...
... • The peristaltic movements of gastrointestinal tract. • The oxidations of resting tissues. • The maintenance of muscular tone. ...
Biology Review - Renton School District
... Biosynthesis: Building Cow Muscles Build PROTEIN molecules by taping 4 amino acid monomers together. Notice you will need to remove an –H and –OH from each amino acid. Tape these back together to make water. ...
... Biosynthesis: Building Cow Muscles Build PROTEIN molecules by taping 4 amino acid monomers together. Notice you will need to remove an –H and –OH from each amino acid. Tape these back together to make water. ...
Biology - secondary
... • Building big muscles is an example of catabolic metabolism 119 • 109-Cellular formation is the breakdown of food without O2 • The RNA molecule that contains the code for a polypeptide chain of amino acids is called transfer RNA ...
... • Building big muscles is an example of catabolic metabolism 119 • 109-Cellular formation is the breakdown of food without O2 • The RNA molecule that contains the code for a polypeptide chain of amino acids is called transfer RNA ...
Ch1_2
... • Proteins are the most complex macromolecules in the cell. They are composed of linear polymers called polypeptides, which contain amino acids connected by peptide bonds. ...
... • Proteins are the most complex macromolecules in the cell. They are composed of linear polymers called polypeptides, which contain amino acids connected by peptide bonds. ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General
... a. During glycolysis, 4 ATPs are produced but a net gain of only 2 ATPs (two are needed to start the process); also generate 2 NADHs b. During the transition rx, 2 NADHs are formed c. During each revolution of the citric acid cycle, one ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2 d. Generate a total of 38 ATP (3 per each ...
... a. During glycolysis, 4 ATPs are produced but a net gain of only 2 ATPs (two are needed to start the process); also generate 2 NADHs b. During the transition rx, 2 NADHs are formed c. During each revolution of the citric acid cycle, one ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2 d. Generate a total of 38 ATP (3 per each ...
Metabolism
... • Metabolism—encompasses all of the chemical changes that occur in living organisms. • Metabolic pathway—describes a series of chemical reactions that either break down or build molecules ...
... • Metabolism—encompasses all of the chemical changes that occur in living organisms. • Metabolic pathway—describes a series of chemical reactions that either break down or build molecules ...
Recovery
... (ii) 1. Cannot be used anaerobically/sprint-type activities; 2. Less efficient in energy yield per unit of oxygen/takes more oxygen to breakdown fat; 3. Requires carbohydrate to run; 4. Slower breakdown/transport; 5. Fat excess weight/increased energy required to perform a given task/harder to ...
... (ii) 1. Cannot be used anaerobically/sprint-type activities; 2. Less efficient in energy yield per unit of oxygen/takes more oxygen to breakdown fat; 3. Requires carbohydrate to run; 4. Slower breakdown/transport; 5. Fat excess weight/increased energy required to perform a given task/harder to ...
Document
... How many ATP molecules are generated in glycolysis for each molecule of glucose consumed? 24) How many carbons are in a glucose molecule? How many carbons are in a pyruvic acid molecule? How many pyruvic acid molecules are produced for every glucose molecule metabolized?_ _ __ 25) The TCA cycle prod ...
... How many ATP molecules are generated in glycolysis for each molecule of glucose consumed? 24) How many carbons are in a glucose molecule? How many carbons are in a pyruvic acid molecule? How many pyruvic acid molecules are produced for every glucose molecule metabolized?_ _ __ 25) The TCA cycle prod ...
WORK PHYSIOLOGY
... • oxygen consumption rate • heart rate • linear relation between oxygen consumption and energy expenditure • see Figure 12.4 ...
... • oxygen consumption rate • heart rate • linear relation between oxygen consumption and energy expenditure • see Figure 12.4 ...
Ch9 Review Sheet - Canvas by Instructure
... 18. The data table below lists the kilocalories (kcal) needed for various activities. Refer to the table to answer the questions that follow. a. How many hours would a 67.5-kg person have to walk to use up the energy contained in a cheeseburger containing 430 kcal? b. How far would this person have ...
... 18. The data table below lists the kilocalories (kcal) needed for various activities. Refer to the table to answer the questions that follow. a. How many hours would a 67.5-kg person have to walk to use up the energy contained in a cheeseburger containing 430 kcal? b. How far would this person have ...
peak glossary of terms
... A Acetylcholine. A neurotransmitter that is critical for optimum nervous-system functioning. Adaptive overload stress. A training method in which the body must adjust to increasingly greater amounts of resistance. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A compound that, when broken down, produces the energy t ...
... A Acetylcholine. A neurotransmitter that is critical for optimum nervous-system functioning. Adaptive overload stress. A training method in which the body must adjust to increasingly greater amounts of resistance. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A compound that, when broken down, produces the energy t ...
Bio-molecule
... An enzyme is a protein that enables other molecules to undergo chemical changes to form new products. Enzymes increase the speed of reactions that would otherwise proceed too ...
... An enzyme is a protein that enables other molecules to undergo chemical changes to form new products. Enzymes increase the speed of reactions that would otherwise proceed too ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.