Matthew Mekari
... cellular respiration, the oxygen dependent process by which cells extract energy from food molecules. B. Most eukaryotes cells (and many prokaryotic cells ) are aerobic, that is, they depend on oxygen for life. C. Many prokaryotes and a few eukaryotes can live anaerobically, without oxygen. ...
... cellular respiration, the oxygen dependent process by which cells extract energy from food molecules. B. Most eukaryotes cells (and many prokaryotic cells ) are aerobic, that is, they depend on oxygen for life. C. Many prokaryotes and a few eukaryotes can live anaerobically, without oxygen. ...
Stable Isotope and Metabolomics Core Facility
... test hypotheses about the metabolic consequences of various changes in gene expression and protein function, in order to guide further integrative systems biology analyses of the underlying mechanisms in diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity, and diabetic complications. The Core objectives includes ...
... test hypotheses about the metabolic consequences of various changes in gene expression and protein function, in order to guide further integrative systems biology analyses of the underlying mechanisms in diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity, and diabetic complications. The Core objectives includes ...
Ch. 2 Notes Organic Chemistry
... are a special type of protein that acts as a biological catalyst. Catalysts speed up a chemical reaction by lowering the Ea but are not affected themselves. * (This means that they do not become part of the product.) Enzymes can be affected by: changes in pH, temperature ...
... are a special type of protein that acts as a biological catalyst. Catalysts speed up a chemical reaction by lowering the Ea but are not affected themselves. * (This means that they do not become part of the product.) Enzymes can be affected by: changes in pH, temperature ...
Chapter 6, Section 3
... 1. Carbon forms bonds easily because it has 4 valence electrons. 2. Carbon atoms can bond to other carbon atoms, forming chains that are almost unlimited in length. 3. All living things contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorous (P). ...
... 1. Carbon forms bonds easily because it has 4 valence electrons. 2. Carbon atoms can bond to other carbon atoms, forming chains that are almost unlimited in length. 3. All living things contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorous (P). ...
Chapter 6 Section 3
... A large, complex polymer composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur Essential to all life/provides structure for tissues and organs Amino Acids—basic building blocks of all proteins Proteins are bonded by PEPTIDE BONDS ...
... A large, complex polymer composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur Essential to all life/provides structure for tissues and organs Amino Acids—basic building blocks of all proteins Proteins are bonded by PEPTIDE BONDS ...
Outline05 Enzymes - Napa Valley College
... B. Energy Metabolism - cells use chemical energy to do biological work: movement, synthesis, transport - energy is released in exergonic reactions that convert high-energy to lower-energy molecules e.g., oxidation of glucose C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy (high energy) ...
... B. Energy Metabolism - cells use chemical energy to do biological work: movement, synthesis, transport - energy is released in exergonic reactions that convert high-energy to lower-energy molecules e.g., oxidation of glucose C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy (high energy) ...
Glycolysis and Cellular Respiration
... Occurs in mitochondria (in eukaryotes) In cytosol (in prokaryotes) ...
... Occurs in mitochondria (in eukaryotes) In cytosol (in prokaryotes) ...
Aerobic Respiration - East Muskingum Schools
... discuss with a lab partner to make sure you both understand before moving on! ...
... discuss with a lab partner to make sure you both understand before moving on! ...
Make It – Break It
... option. You may work with others to learn the other three options, and be able to prove to me that we don’t need to have a quiz. Make It Portion: From the indicated starting compound(s) use metabolic pathways to make one molecule of the indicated compound. For this assignment portion, you can assume ...
... option. You may work with others to learn the other three options, and be able to prove to me that we don’t need to have a quiz. Make It Portion: From the indicated starting compound(s) use metabolic pathways to make one molecule of the indicated compound. For this assignment portion, you can assume ...
Amino acids
... • monomers (building blocks) of proteins • over 500 different AA are known • 20 AA are standard and make many different kinds of proteins • 9 are considered essential (must get from the diet) our body can’t make them • the shape determines the function of the protein *Failure to obtain enough of eve ...
... • monomers (building blocks) of proteins • over 500 different AA are known • 20 AA are standard and make many different kinds of proteins • 9 are considered essential (must get from the diet) our body can’t make them • the shape determines the function of the protein *Failure to obtain enough of eve ...
energy systems
... • When is it used? supplies about 10 seconds worth of energy and is used for short bursts of exercise such as a 100 meter sprint. • It first uses up any ATP stored in the muscle (about 2-3 seconds worth) and then it uses creatine phosphate (CP) to resynthesize ATP until the CP runs out (another 6-8 ...
... • When is it used? supplies about 10 seconds worth of energy and is used for short bursts of exercise such as a 100 meter sprint. • It first uses up any ATP stored in the muscle (about 2-3 seconds worth) and then it uses creatine phosphate (CP) to resynthesize ATP until the CP runs out (another 6-8 ...
Macromolecules in Organisms
... Proteins are made of subunits called amino acids and are used to build cells and do much of the work inside organisms. They can also act as enzymes helping to control metabolic reactions in organisms. Amino acids contain two functional groups, the carboxyl group (-COOH) and the amino group (-NH2). U ...
... Proteins are made of subunits called amino acids and are used to build cells and do much of the work inside organisms. They can also act as enzymes helping to control metabolic reactions in organisms. Amino acids contain two functional groups, the carboxyl group (-COOH) and the amino group (-NH2). U ...
Chapter 26 - s3.amazonaws.com
... A different perspective G for ATP hydrolysis says that at equilibrium the concentrations of ADP and Pi should be vastly greater than that of ATP However, a cell where this is true is dead Kinetic controls over catabolic pathways ensure that the [ATP]/[ADP][Pi] ratio stays very high This allows ATP ...
... A different perspective G for ATP hydrolysis says that at equilibrium the concentrations of ADP and Pi should be vastly greater than that of ATP However, a cell where this is true is dead Kinetic controls over catabolic pathways ensure that the [ATP]/[ADP][Pi] ratio stays very high This allows ATP ...
Biochemical Systems Handout All living cells need energy to
... take place. In humans this energy is obtained by breaking down organic molecules such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins. When the previous substances are broken down at molecular level, bonds breaking and forming between the atoms in the molecules release or require energy. The biochemical reactio ...
... take place. In humans this energy is obtained by breaking down organic molecules such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins. When the previous substances are broken down at molecular level, bonds breaking and forming between the atoms in the molecules release or require energy. The biochemical reactio ...
Answers for extension worksheet – Chapter 3
... At 1% carbon dioxide, the rate of photosynthesis reaches its maximum at a lower light intensity than at 2% carbon dioxide. This indicates that at the 1% concentration carbon dioxide becomes a limiting factor at this low light intensity, whereas at 2% the rate of photosynthesis continues to increase ...
... At 1% carbon dioxide, the rate of photosynthesis reaches its maximum at a lower light intensity than at 2% carbon dioxide. This indicates that at the 1% concentration carbon dioxide becomes a limiting factor at this low light intensity, whereas at 2% the rate of photosynthesis continues to increase ...
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... • Lipids: A group of polymers that have one characteristic in common, they do not mix with water. They are hydrophobic. Some important groups are fats, phospholipids, and steroids. ...
... • Lipids: A group of polymers that have one characteristic in common, they do not mix with water. They are hydrophobic. Some important groups are fats, phospholipids, and steroids. ...
File
... phosphate During strenuous muscular activity, creatine phosphate in muscle cells breaks down, releasing energy and phosphate, which is used to convert ADP to ATP by phosphorylation Creatine phosphate system can only support strenuous muscle activity for around 10 seconds, and then the creatine phosp ...
... phosphate During strenuous muscular activity, creatine phosphate in muscle cells breaks down, releasing energy and phosphate, which is used to convert ADP to ATP by phosphorylation Creatine phosphate system can only support strenuous muscle activity for around 10 seconds, and then the creatine phosp ...
UNIT 3 Biochem Test Study Guide
... ●Chapter 6 in the book, especially page 167 (take a book home if needed) & 924-928 ●all your notes from Unit 3 Concepts Listed Below: What does organic mean? Indicators used in the lab (Identifying Organic Compound) and what each identifies How to make models of molecules, how to draw them and how t ...
... ●Chapter 6 in the book, especially page 167 (take a book home if needed) & 924-928 ●all your notes from Unit 3 Concepts Listed Below: What does organic mean? Indicators used in the lab (Identifying Organic Compound) and what each identifies How to make models of molecules, how to draw them and how t ...
NOTES: CH 9 pt 1 - wvhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
... ● The breakdown of organic molecules is ● Fermentation is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs ● Cellular respiration consumes oxygen and organic molecules and Principles of Energy Harvest ● Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular r ...
... ● The breakdown of organic molecules is ● Fermentation is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs ● Cellular respiration consumes oxygen and organic molecules and Principles of Energy Harvest ● Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular r ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.