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... and major points emphasized. Review the questions at the ends of the chapters, and problems discussed during the chapters, and also including the major patients who were discussed. Section four – fuel oxidation and the generation of ATP – general principles Describe the different pathways and their ...
28 - Weebly
28 - Weebly

... DIET AND NUTRITION—Lipids (pp. 912-913; Table 24.1) • The most abundant dietary lipids are triglycerides (neutral fats), and may be: • saturated—derived from animal sources, coconut oils, and hydrogenated shortenings (trans fats) • unsaturated—derived from plant sources (pp. 912–913; Table 24.1). • ...
Contents - Garland Science
Contents - Garland Science

Biochemistry Review Reteach
Biochemistry Review Reteach

... The gas that was generated was collected. A glowing splint burst into flames when placed in the gas. The student then repeated the procedure, using one gram of boiled liver and one gram of liver treated with a strong acid. When peroxide was added to each sample of liver, no gas was generated. 5. The ...
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Jordan University of Science and Technology

... 10. Storage Mechanisms and Control in Carbohydrate Metabolism (Chapter 18) a. How is glycogen produced and degraded? b. How does gluconeogenesis produce glucose from pyruvate? c. How is carbohydrate metabolism controlled? d. Why is glucose sometimes diverted through the pentose phosphate pathway? 11 ...
BioN08 Metabolism of lipids Summer 2015
BioN08 Metabolism of lipids Summer 2015

... through capillary walls. • Instead, they are absorbed into the lymphatic system through lacteals within the villi and are carried to the thoracic duct where the lymphatic system empties into the bloodstream. • These are the lowest-density lipoproteins because they carry the highest ratio of lipids t ...
Energy and Life - Lemon Bay High School
Energy and Life - Lemon Bay High School

... • Energy is the ability to do work. • Cells are constantly using energy to perform LIFE FUNCTIONS. ...
Energy and Life - Lemon Bay High School
Energy and Life - Lemon Bay High School

... • Energy is the ability to do work. • Cells are constantly using energy to perform LIFE FUNCTIONS. ...
Standard Gibbs Free Energy Changes of Enzyme Reactions in
Standard Gibbs Free Energy Changes of Enzyme Reactions in

... Gibbs free energies of functional groups in aqueous solution were also taken from [3]. According to Mavrovouniotis's method[4], we then calculated the standard Gibbs free energy changes of 215 enzyme reactions taken from the ENZYME section of the LIGAND database, using the Gibbs free energies of the ...
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... up organisms and carry out life processes. Carbohydrates are organic molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are made up of repeating units called saccharides. They provide cells with energy, store energy, and form structural tissues. Lipids are organic compounds that consist of ...
Packet 2 - w/answers
Packet 2 - w/answers

... A. large amount of stored information B. ability to catalyze biochemical reactions C. efficient storage of usable chemical energy D. tendency to make cell membranes hydrophobic 4. Substance A is converted to substance B in a metabolic reaction. Which statement best describes the role of an enzyme du ...
Cellular Respiration (Chapter 8) Outline The Killers Are Coming
Cellular Respiration (Chapter 8) Outline The Killers Are Coming

... 1. Excess fats (including those made from carbohydrates) are stored away in cells of adipose tissue. ...
Biological Macromolecules
Biological Macromolecules

... Major component of cell membranes Contain hydrophilic domain that contains phosphate (and other hydrophilic structure) Contains hydrophobic domain of lipid chains ...
labmuscle
labmuscle

... Question 2. Describe how your hand and fingers felt during the end of each trial? At the end of the trails my hand felt a discomfort, such as a burning sensation. One would accuse lactic acid for this discomfort, but research has shown that this is not true. The real culprit for this fatigue in the ...
A2 Physiology Revision Exam Questions
A2 Physiology Revision Exam Questions

... • Training – continuous/aerobic/fartlek improves VO2 max/stamina/ endurance training • Age – VO2 max decreases with age • Physiology – number of slow twitch fibres/capillary density/number of mitochondria/haemoglobin content/surface area of alveoli/red blood cell count/efficiency of heart or equival ...
3.2 – Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins
3.2 – Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins

... 3.2.1 - Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds Organic compounds are based on carbon and can be found in living things. Exceptions include HCO₃, CO₂ and CO. These are classed as non-organic carbon. Three types of organic compounds widely found in living organisms are lipids, proteins an ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... – Chronic pancreatitis ...
Protein and Amino Acid
Protein and Amino Acid

... Proteins are complex molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. All proteins also contain approximately 16% nitrogen. This nitrogen consistency is the basis for the nitrogen balance test which is used to estimate an animal’s body protein status. Amino acids are the basis units of proteins a ...
Biomolecules Test Review -KEY
Biomolecules Test Review -KEY

... Saturated fatty acid- single bonds, straight and tightly packed. Solid at room temperature. (Bad for us!) Unsaturated fatty acid- double bonds bend the tails and it’s crooked (not straight). Liquid at room temperature (ex. Olive Oil) 10. For proteins to function (work) they have to be folded in seve ...
Biomolecule Test Review 2015
Biomolecule Test Review 2015

... Saturated fatty acid- single bonds, straight and tightly packed. Solid at room temperature. (Bad for us!) Unsaturated fatty acid- double bonds bend the tails and it’s crooked (not straight). Liquid at room temperature (ex. Olive Oil) 10. For proteins to function (work) they have to be folded in seve ...
The Basics of Cellular Respiration
The Basics of Cellular Respiration

... given off, and NADH is formed • 4) 4C acid is “rearranged” 1ATP, and FADH2 is formed. • 5) 4C acid becomes oxaloacetate, and NADH is formed, The oxaloacetate is involved in a series of reactions and the cycle begins ...
The Chemistry of Life
The Chemistry of Life

anaerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration

... Your “Metabolism” When food is broken down, energetic electrons are released. NADH catches the electrons. NADH releases the electrons so that ATP can be made. Metabolism is all of the reactions in the body that involve energy transformation ...
Metabolic engineering Synthetic Biology
Metabolic engineering Synthetic Biology

... • Biofuels: Production of ethanol from corn starch or sugarcane  Harder to transport than petrol Raise of global food prices • Need for high-energy fuel : Fatty-acid derived fuels  Energy-rich molecule than ethanol  Isolated from plant and animal oils • More economic route starting from renewable ...
Chapter 2 Review PPT
Chapter 2 Review PPT

... Image from: http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/fig5x27b.jpg ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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