Nutrition For Runners
... a balance of supply and demand Carbohydrate (60% of total calories) – Training 1 hour a day – 3 grams per pound of body ...
... a balance of supply and demand Carbohydrate (60% of total calories) – Training 1 hour a day – 3 grams per pound of body ...
Close Reading for Macromolecules
... 25. ____Peptide______ bonds form when water is removed to hold ____amino acids_____ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lip ...
... 25. ____Peptide______ bonds form when water is removed to hold ____amino acids_____ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lip ...
Aerobic Respiration - Weber State University
... oxidized to CO2. It is a cyclic process, with the pyruvate carbons getting attached to an existing cycle molecule prior to oxidation. Once the pyruvate carbons are completely oxidized, the cycle molecule needs to be regenerated. A little bit of ATP is made during the Krebs cycle, but mostly it is an ...
... oxidized to CO2. It is a cyclic process, with the pyruvate carbons getting attached to an existing cycle molecule prior to oxidation. Once the pyruvate carbons are completely oxidized, the cycle molecule needs to be regenerated. A little bit of ATP is made during the Krebs cycle, but mostly it is an ...
Lactic Acid System - PhysicalEducationatMSC
... What happnes to the lactate? As we exercise pyruvate is formed When insufficient oxygen is available to breakdown the pyruvate then lactate is produced Lactate enters the surrounding muscle cells, tissue and blood The muscle cells and tissues receiving the lactate either breakdown the lactate to fu ...
... What happnes to the lactate? As we exercise pyruvate is formed When insufficient oxygen is available to breakdown the pyruvate then lactate is produced Lactate enters the surrounding muscle cells, tissue and blood The muscle cells and tissues receiving the lactate either breakdown the lactate to fu ...
Exam 2 Practice - Nicholls State University
... 5. The currency of energy in cells is a. NADH b. ATP c. carbohydrates d. triglycerides 6. Which substance is a coenzyme? a. NAD b. catechol oxidase c. Rubisco d. calcium ion 7. Which statement about enzyme catalyzed reactions is NOT correct? a. enzymes decrease the activation energy of a reaction b. ...
... 5. The currency of energy in cells is a. NADH b. ATP c. carbohydrates d. triglycerides 6. Which substance is a coenzyme? a. NAD b. catechol oxidase c. Rubisco d. calcium ion 7. Which statement about enzyme catalyzed reactions is NOT correct? a. enzymes decrease the activation energy of a reaction b. ...
Bio07_TR_U03_CH09.QXD
... 23. How many ATP molecules are formed during cellular respiration? 24. Why is more ATP generated from glucose in the presence of oxygen? ...
... 23. How many ATP molecules are formed during cellular respiration? 24. Why is more ATP generated from glucose in the presence of oxygen? ...
Biochemistry Webquest
... Fats are lipids that are mostly _________ molecules Draw a fat and label the parts Some fatty acids contain _________bonds This causes _________in the carbon chain. These compounds are called _________ because they have fewer than the maximum number of _________. Fats with the maximum nu ...
... Fats are lipids that are mostly _________ molecules Draw a fat and label the parts Some fatty acids contain _________bonds This causes _________in the carbon chain. These compounds are called _________ because they have fewer than the maximum number of _________. Fats with the maximum nu ...
Jordan University of Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine
... a. What makes enzymes such effective biological catalysts? b. What is the difference between the kinetic and the thermodynamic aspects of reactions? c. How can we describe enzyme kinetics in mathematical terms? d. How do substrates bind to enzymes? e. What are some examples of enzyme catalyzed react ...
... a. What makes enzymes such effective biological catalysts? b. What is the difference between the kinetic and the thermodynamic aspects of reactions? c. How can we describe enzyme kinetics in mathematical terms? d. How do substrates bind to enzymes? e. What are some examples of enzyme catalyzed react ...
Exam Review 2 10/2/16
... D. All of the above 27. How can you monitor the Electron Transport Chain? A. Monitoring ATP made B. Monitoring Oxygen consumed C. Monitoring glucose breakdown D. Both A & B 28. What did the Peter Mitchell chemiosmotic theory tell us? A. Protons move out by the electron transport chain B. Protons mov ...
... D. All of the above 27. How can you monitor the Electron Transport Chain? A. Monitoring ATP made B. Monitoring Oxygen consumed C. Monitoring glucose breakdown D. Both A & B 28. What did the Peter Mitchell chemiosmotic theory tell us? A. Protons move out by the electron transport chain B. Protons mov ...
Energy Metabolism - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
... construction of organs and tissues, and an increase in body size by synthesizing complex biomolecules from basic building blocks. The building blocks are obtained by breaking down organic substrates obtained from the environment, through catabolic pathways, so releasing chemically available energy ( ...
... construction of organs and tissues, and an increase in body size by synthesizing complex biomolecules from basic building blocks. The building blocks are obtained by breaking down organic substrates obtained from the environment, through catabolic pathways, so releasing chemically available energy ( ...
Biology: Ch. 2
... Nucleotides have three parts: 5carbon sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary or genetic information ...
... Nucleotides have three parts: 5carbon sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary or genetic information ...
Energy Flow in the Life of a Cell What is Energy? Laws of
... – Entropy: the degree of randomness or disorder in a closed system. – When energy is converted from one form to another, the amount of useful energy decreases. ...
... – Entropy: the degree of randomness or disorder in a closed system. – When energy is converted from one form to another, the amount of useful energy decreases. ...
123 - Jordan University of Science and Technology
... a. What makes enzymes such effective biological catalysts? b. What is the difference between the kinetic and the thermodynamic aspects of reactions? c. How can we describe enzyme kinetics in mathematical terms? d. How do substrates bind to enzymes? e. What are some examples of enzyme catalyzed react ...
... a. What makes enzymes such effective biological catalysts? b. What is the difference between the kinetic and the thermodynamic aspects of reactions? c. How can we describe enzyme kinetics in mathematical terms? d. How do substrates bind to enzymes? e. What are some examples of enzyme catalyzed react ...
123 biochemistry - Jordan University of Science and Technology
... a. What makes enzymes such effective biological catalysts? b. What is the difference between the kinetic and the thermodynamic aspects of reactions? c. How can we describe enzyme kinetics in mathematical terms? d. How do substrates bind to enzymes? e. What are some examples of enzyme catalyzed react ...
... a. What makes enzymes such effective biological catalysts? b. What is the difference between the kinetic and the thermodynamic aspects of reactions? c. How can we describe enzyme kinetics in mathematical terms? d. How do substrates bind to enzymes? e. What are some examples of enzyme catalyzed react ...
Enzymes: Introduction Enzymes are proteins. – (ribozymes: catalytic
... •Cofactors can bind tightly or weakly to enzymes. (Equilibrium below can lie far to left, weak binding, or far to right, tight binding). •Prosthetic groups (e.g. heme in hemoglobin): tightly bound cofactors (either coenzymes or metals) –remain associated with their enzymes even between reaction cycl ...
... •Cofactors can bind tightly or weakly to enzymes. (Equilibrium below can lie far to left, weak binding, or far to right, tight binding). •Prosthetic groups (e.g. heme in hemoglobin): tightly bound cofactors (either coenzymes or metals) –remain associated with their enzymes even between reaction cycl ...
An outline of glycolysis. Each of the 10 steps shown is catalyzed by
... Mitochondria and Oxidative Phosphorylation A mitochondrion Contains an Outer Membrane, an Inner Membrane and Two Internal Compartments Mitochondria are present in nearly all eukaryotic cells and it is in these organelles that most of cell’s ATP is generated. When glucose converted to pyruvate by gly ...
... Mitochondria and Oxidative Phosphorylation A mitochondrion Contains an Outer Membrane, an Inner Membrane and Two Internal Compartments Mitochondria are present in nearly all eukaryotic cells and it is in these organelles that most of cell’s ATP is generated. When glucose converted to pyruvate by gly ...
Knee injury prevention
... must be more difficult over time to be beneficial for the athlete. Therefore, the intensity, volume, modified rest periods and complexity of the exercise much be made more difficult. Sport Specificity: It is important to determine the demands of the sport in order to design an effective conditioning ...
... must be more difficult over time to be beneficial for the athlete. Therefore, the intensity, volume, modified rest periods and complexity of the exercise much be made more difficult. Sport Specificity: It is important to determine the demands of the sport in order to design an effective conditioning ...
B. Basic Concepts of Metabolism
... ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. It is a nucleotide with three phosphate groups linked in a small chain. The last phosphate in the chain can be removed by hydrolysis (the ATP becomes ADP, or adenosine diphosphate). This reaction is energetically favorable: it has a DG°' of about –7.5 kcal/mol ...
... ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. It is a nucleotide with three phosphate groups linked in a small chain. The last phosphate in the chain can be removed by hydrolysis (the ATP becomes ADP, or adenosine diphosphate). This reaction is energetically favorable: it has a DG°' of about –7.5 kcal/mol ...
Cycle Krebs Worksheet - LTE - IB
... * The production of Citrate, α-‐ketoglutarate, and Succinyl-‐CoA involves irreversible reactions. * Decarboxylation of α-‐ketoglutarate is catalyzed by an enzymatic complex, similar to Piruvate Dehydrogenase ...
... * The production of Citrate, α-‐ketoglutarate, and Succinyl-‐CoA involves irreversible reactions. * Decarboxylation of α-‐ketoglutarate is catalyzed by an enzymatic complex, similar to Piruvate Dehydrogenase ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.