1 - contentextra
... Pentose sugar A sugar that contains five carbon atoms. Ribose and deoxyribose, found in RNA and DNA respectively, are pentose sugars. Peptide bond The bond that forms between amino acids as they react together to form peptides and proteins. It is an amide link. Phospholipid A lipid consisting of tw ...
... Pentose sugar A sugar that contains five carbon atoms. Ribose and deoxyribose, found in RNA and DNA respectively, are pentose sugars. Peptide bond The bond that forms between amino acids as they react together to form peptides and proteins. It is an amide link. Phospholipid A lipid consisting of tw ...
Anaerobic Pathways Lesson Plan
... o After strenuous exercise, reaction is reversed (lactate pyruvate citric acid cycle) Lactate Threshold o Misconceptions about lactic acid: muscle stiffness/soreness, acidosis; lactate production enables intense exercises and does not cause acidosis because it is deprotonated o lactate thought t ...
... o After strenuous exercise, reaction is reversed (lactate pyruvate citric acid cycle) Lactate Threshold o Misconceptions about lactic acid: muscle stiffness/soreness, acidosis; lactate production enables intense exercises and does not cause acidosis because it is deprotonated o lactate thought t ...
Case Study #2 Understanding the Disease and
... day 4. These lower values are due to the fact that the patient is on a ventilator which is also demonstrated by the values given by the Ireton Jones Energy Equation in #11. The patient’s hospital course indicates that his dextrose was increased to 350 g per day and his protein was increased to 180 ...
... day 4. These lower values are due to the fact that the patient is on a ventilator which is also demonstrated by the values given by the Ireton Jones Energy Equation in #11. The patient’s hospital course indicates that his dextrose was increased to 350 g per day and his protein was increased to 180 ...
Camp 1 - University of California, Santa Cruz
... • heme is converted to bilirubin in spleen removed from blood (liver) • then transferred to gallbladder (stored in the bile) • finally excreted in the feces. • When balance upset [high bilirubin] in blood jaundice: (yellowing of face and eyes) • indicates Liver, spleen or gallbladder complicat ...
... • heme is converted to bilirubin in spleen removed from blood (liver) • then transferred to gallbladder (stored in the bile) • finally excreted in the feces. • When balance upset [high bilirubin] in blood jaundice: (yellowing of face and eyes) • indicates Liver, spleen or gallbladder complicat ...
Microbial Metabolism
... ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. It is a nucleotide with three phosphate groups linked in a small chain. b) The last phosphate in the chain can be removed by hydrolysis (the ATP becomes ADP, or adenosine diphosphate). This reaction is energetically favorable: it has a DG°' of about –7.5 kcal/m ...
... ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. It is a nucleotide with three phosphate groups linked in a small chain. b) The last phosphate in the chain can be removed by hydrolysis (the ATP becomes ADP, or adenosine diphosphate). This reaction is energetically favorable: it has a DG°' of about –7.5 kcal/m ...
Microbial Metabolism - Accelerated Learning Center, Inc.
... ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. It is a nucleotide with three phosphate groups linked in a small chain. b) The last phosphate in the chain can be removed by hydrolysis (the ATP becomes ADP, or adenosine diphosphate). This reaction is energetically favorable: it has a DG°' of about –7.5 kcal/m ...
... ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. It is a nucleotide with three phosphate groups linked in a small chain. b) The last phosphate in the chain can be removed by hydrolysis (the ATP becomes ADP, or adenosine diphosphate). This reaction is energetically favorable: it has a DG°' of about –7.5 kcal/m ...
Energetics at the Molecular Level Energetics: Scientific Foundations of Obesity and Other Health Aspects Douglas R Moellering, Ph.D.
... Second law of thermodynamics – a closed system moves toward entropy, increasing disorder. ...
... Second law of thermodynamics – a closed system moves toward entropy, increasing disorder. ...
Cellular Respiration Chapter 9
... Cellular Respiration Overall Equation 6O2 + C6H12O6 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy ...
... Cellular Respiration Overall Equation 6O2 + C6H12O6 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy ...
Cellular Respiration
... Energy stored in ATP is released by breaking the chemical bond between the second and third phosphates. ...
... Energy stored in ATP is released by breaking the chemical bond between the second and third phosphates. ...
III. Cells and Energy
... Step 3: Kreb’s Cycle The Acetyl groups have their hydrogen stripped away releasing CO2 and 2 ATP ...
... Step 3: Kreb’s Cycle The Acetyl groups have their hydrogen stripped away releasing CO2 and 2 ATP ...
Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
... not O2. Instead, inorganic substances other than oxygen, such as nitrate ions (NO3-), carbonate ions (CO3-), or sulfate ions (SO42-), serve as the final electron acceptor; rarely, an organic molecule serves as the final electron acceptor. 1. Glycolysis occurs as above. 2. Anaerobic cellular respirat ...
... not O2. Instead, inorganic substances other than oxygen, such as nitrate ions (NO3-), carbonate ions (CO3-), or sulfate ions (SO42-), serve as the final electron acceptor; rarely, an organic molecule serves as the final electron acceptor. 1. Glycolysis occurs as above. 2. Anaerobic cellular respirat ...
1 Metabolism Metabolic pathways
... Can be run backward, called gluconeogenesis, using different enzymes for irreversible steps. – Direction is regulated by phosphofructokinase versus fructose1,6-bisphosphatase (which reverses it). Don't want both, since that would produce energy consuming futile cycles! ...
... Can be run backward, called gluconeogenesis, using different enzymes for irreversible steps. – Direction is regulated by phosphofructokinase versus fructose1,6-bisphosphatase (which reverses it). Don't want both, since that would produce energy consuming futile cycles! ...
Energy Transfer and Glycolysis Cellular Respiration • Remember
... Substrate-Level Phosphorylation: an enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from a high-energy level molecule to ADP, creating ATP For each glucose molecule processed, 4 ATP molecules are generated this way in Glycolysis and 2 in the Kreb’s Cycle (See Fig.2, p.95) Oxidative Phosphor ...
... Substrate-Level Phosphorylation: an enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from a high-energy level molecule to ADP, creating ATP For each glucose molecule processed, 4 ATP molecules are generated this way in Glycolysis and 2 in the Kreb’s Cycle (See Fig.2, p.95) Oxidative Phosphor ...
Packet 2 - Organic Chemistry
... o Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Higher temperature means faster moving particles. o The number of collisions between enzymes and substrates is increased if the particles move around faster (higher temperature) o Enzymes do not function well above or below the optimal (best) temperature o T ...
... o Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Higher temperature means faster moving particles. o The number of collisions between enzymes and substrates is increased if the particles move around faster (higher temperature) o Enzymes do not function well above or below the optimal (best) temperature o T ...
Chapter 3 Biochemistry Section 1 – Carbon Compounds Section 2
... 4. What role do functional groups play in the molecules in which they are found? 5. How are monomers, polymers, and macromolecules related to each other? 6. How is a polymer broken down? 7. Why is ATP referred to as the “energy currency” in living things? 3.2 Molecules of Life ...
... 4. What role do functional groups play in the molecules in which they are found? 5. How are monomers, polymers, and macromolecules related to each other? 6. How is a polymer broken down? 7. Why is ATP referred to as the “energy currency” in living things? 3.2 Molecules of Life ...
BCOR 11 Exploring Biology
... For this Multiple Choice Exam you should record your choice of the best answer for each question on the SCANTRON sheet. You must use a number 2 pencil for recording to insure proper machine reading of your choices. Remember to print your name on the Scantron and Exam paper. 1) Which of the following ...
... For this Multiple Choice Exam you should record your choice of the best answer for each question on the SCANTRON sheet. You must use a number 2 pencil for recording to insure proper machine reading of your choices. Remember to print your name on the Scantron and Exam paper. 1) Which of the following ...
LAB 7
... found in living organisms. This lab deals with the important class of organic molecules known as proteins. They are the main structural and growth components of cells in tissues such as skin, hair, muscle and blood. Other proteins serve in a regulatory capacity as enzymes or hormones. Proteins alway ...
... found in living organisms. This lab deals with the important class of organic molecules known as proteins. They are the main structural and growth components of cells in tissues such as skin, hair, muscle and blood. Other proteins serve in a regulatory capacity as enzymes or hormones. Proteins alway ...
AQA PHED 1 Applied Physiology Respiration cardiac Function
... Generation of blood pressures/velocities Venous return mechanism Redistribution of blood/vascular shunting Arterio – venous oxygen difference (A-VO2 diff). Cardiac function Cardiac cycle Cardiac output, stroke volume and heart rate and the relationship between them. Heart rate range in response to e ...
... Generation of blood pressures/velocities Venous return mechanism Redistribution of blood/vascular shunting Arterio – venous oxygen difference (A-VO2 diff). Cardiac function Cardiac cycle Cardiac output, stroke volume and heart rate and the relationship between them. Heart rate range in response to e ...
POWERPOINT VERSION () - Arkansas State University
... Contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, generally the hydrogen to carbon ratio is 2:1 (same as water) carbohydrate – “hydrated carbon” Classified as: Monosaccharide – “one sugar”- exist as straight chains or rings Disaccharide – “two sugars” Polysaccharide – “ many sugars” ...
... Contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, generally the hydrogen to carbon ratio is 2:1 (same as water) carbohydrate – “hydrated carbon” Classified as: Monosaccharide – “one sugar”- exist as straight chains or rings Disaccharide – “two sugars” Polysaccharide – “ many sugars” ...
APDC Unit IV Biochem
... Each cell has thousands of different macromolecules Macromolecules vary among cells of an organism, vary more within a species, and vary even more between species An immense variety of polymers can be built from a small set of monomers ...
... Each cell has thousands of different macromolecules Macromolecules vary among cells of an organism, vary more within a species, and vary even more between species An immense variety of polymers can be built from a small set of monomers ...
III. The History of Glycolysis: An Example of a Linear Metabolic
... and carbon dioxide. The elucidation of this process was a major preoccupation of the French wine industry in the late 19'th century. In 1860 Pasteur showed that whenever alcoholic fermentation occurred yeast, or another micro-organism, was present in the fermenting fluid. Pasteur demonstrated that f ...
... and carbon dioxide. The elucidation of this process was a major preoccupation of the French wine industry in the late 19'th century. In 1860 Pasteur showed that whenever alcoholic fermentation occurred yeast, or another micro-organism, was present in the fermenting fluid. Pasteur demonstrated that f ...
Ecology Review Science Department
... and what does it do? A Biological catalyst that speeds up reactions by decreasing activation energy. ...
... and what does it do? A Biological catalyst that speeds up reactions by decreasing activation energy. ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.