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... Endergonic reactions are those that store energy. During these reactions the reactant has lower free energy than the product. This is expressed by +G (positive Gibbs number). They do not happen spontaneously and need supply of energy to occur. Example would be production of ATP during aerobic respir ...
Part II - American Chemical Society
Part II - American Chemical Society

... Part II of this test requires that student answers be written in a response booklet of blank pages. Only this “Blue Book” is graded for a score on Part II. Testing materials, scratch paper, and the “Blue Book” should be made available to the student only during the examination period. All testing ma ...
Lipids (lect 4))
Lipids (lect 4))

... It is a fat stored in the fat cells of adipose tissues. The amount and composition of depot fat varies according to the nutritional state of the individuals so it is called variable elements. Source: The origin of depot fat is dietary fat and lipogenesis. Composition: Triglycerides mainly Fate: Sour ...
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... Preparation for Exam 1 Exam 1 will cover chapters 13-17 in your textbook. A major focus for this part of the course is METABOLIC ENERGY. You were introduced to the following pathways: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. These are the premiere catabolic pathways in cells for provi ...
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8.1 – Cell Respiration

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Chapter 1

... • Fatty acids are stored in adipocytes as triglycerides in the cells cytoplasm • When energy is needed, hydrolysis converts Tgl to fatty acids – The fatty acids are transported to the matrix of abundant mitochondria where they are oxidized ...
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ASPECTS OF ANAEROBIC METABOLISM IN

... participation of glutamate is rather small, and there seems to be no stoichiometric relation to the accumulation of the organic acids. As isotachophoretic analysis did not reveal accumulations of metabolites other than acetate, succinate and propionate, we may conclude that glutamate has been conver ...
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... Metabolic Pathways Are Regulated • Metabolism is highly regulated to permit organisms to respond to changing conditions • Most pathways are irreversible • Flux - flow of material through a metabolic pathway which depends upon: (1) Supply of substrates (2) Removal of products ...
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... 1. Figure 10 above depicts a DNA molecule, one type of nucleic acid which is a polymer, made of several monomers linked together. Each monomer in a nucleic acid is a nucleotide. Recall that a nucleotide is composed of a sugar, a phosphate and a base. Circle the nucleotides (all three parts!) in the ...
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... molecules and converting the chemical energy released in the process to another form of chemical energy - ATP. ATP can be utilized in anabolic reactions to manufacture more complex molecules from less complex molecules. For example, using energy from ATP, amino acids can be joined together to make p ...
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The evolutionary paths towards complexity: a metabolic perspective

... genetic components (Lander & Schork, 1994). Many complex traits are also described as irreducible, because the absence of any component of such a trait would abolish its overall function (Weber, 1999). Although complex traits are omnipresent in life at different biological scales, with examples rang ...
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... serve as the major structural component of tissues such as skeletal muscle as well as being used to produce substances such as hormones (i.e., growth hormone and insulin). • Skeletal muscle consists predominantly of water and protein; therefore, in order to increase muscular size, adequate intakes o ...
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Cellular Respiration

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... • The enzyme binds to its substrate, forming an enzyme-substrate complex • The active site is the region on the enzyme where the substrate binds • Induced fit of a substrate brings chemical groups of the active site into positions that enhance their ability to catalyze the reaction ...
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Final Exam, Chem 111 2012 Study Guide

... d) Calculate reaction rates from time-concentration tables. e) Explain the difference between an average rate and an instantaneous rate. f) Write rate laws appropriate for a given set of orders (e.g., when a reaction is first order in A and second order in B, then the rate law is Rate=k[A][B]2). g) ...
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Competency 3 - broward.k12.fl.us

... • Metabolism is the totality of an organism’s chemical processes, managing the cellular resources of material and energy • Metabolic reactions are organized into pathways that are enzymatically controlled, so that no energy is wasted • Metabolic reactions may be coupled to drive energy-requiring rea ...
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... 19. Summarize the total energy yield from glucose in human cells in the presence versus the absence of O2. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 8 of 9 ...
Glycolysis & Fermentation
Glycolysis & Fermentation

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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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