Carbohydrates
... adipose tissue. 4. Gluconeogenesis: it is the formation of glucose or glycogen from noncarbohydrate sources, such as glucogenic amino acids, lactate and glycerol is called gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis takes place only when carbohydrates are not available in sufficient amount from the diet. B. IN ...
... adipose tissue. 4. Gluconeogenesis: it is the formation of glucose or glycogen from noncarbohydrate sources, such as glucogenic amino acids, lactate and glycerol is called gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis takes place only when carbohydrates are not available in sufficient amount from the diet. B. IN ...
Thyroid Support with Zinc
... for those who wish to support healthy functioning of the thyroid gland. ...
... for those who wish to support healthy functioning of the thyroid gland. ...
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
... provides energy (ATP) occurs in mitochondriain close proximity to reactions of electron transport AerobicO2 required as the final electron acceptor Participates in synthetic rx/: formation of glucose from carbon skeleton of some AA Intermediates of the TCA cycle can also be synthesized by ...
... provides energy (ATP) occurs in mitochondriain close proximity to reactions of electron transport AerobicO2 required as the final electron acceptor Participates in synthetic rx/: formation of glucose from carbon skeleton of some AA Intermediates of the TCA cycle can also be synthesized by ...
chapt08
... 5. Glucose is a high-energy molecule; CO2 and H2O are low-energy molecules; cellular respiration is thus exergonic because it releases energy. 6. Electrons are removed from substrates and received by oxygen, which combines with H + to become water. 7. Glucose is oxidized and O2 is reduced. 8. The bu ...
... 5. Glucose is a high-energy molecule; CO2 and H2O are low-energy molecules; cellular respiration is thus exergonic because it releases energy. 6. Electrons are removed from substrates and received by oxygen, which combines with H + to become water. 7. Glucose is oxidized and O2 is reduced. 8. The bu ...
Communication, Homeostasis
... An organic substance that can be used for respiration Carbohydrates is the primary respiratory substrate Protein would be regarded as the respiratory substrate that is only used if no others are available = Last resort!!! This is because protein is extremely valuable as most of human body is ...
... An organic substance that can be used for respiration Carbohydrates is the primary respiratory substrate Protein would be regarded as the respiratory substrate that is only used if no others are available = Last resort!!! This is because protein is extremely valuable as most of human body is ...
Book Problems Chapter 2
... requirements, where the lipid head groups do not offer hydrogen bonding partners. ...
... requirements, where the lipid head groups do not offer hydrogen bonding partners. ...
Long-chain fatty acids increase basal metabolism
... important because LC fatty acids are the major metabolic substrates of the heart and, furthermore, they are known to accumulate in high concentrations during ischemia (6, 33). The aims of the present study were to determine the effects of LC fatty acids on both resting heat rate and mitochondrial me ...
... important because LC fatty acids are the major metabolic substrates of the heart and, furthermore, they are known to accumulate in high concentrations during ischemia (6, 33). The aims of the present study were to determine the effects of LC fatty acids on both resting heat rate and mitochondrial me ...
respiration in plants
... eukaryotes), whereas the breakdown of complex molecules to yield energy takes place in the cytoplasm and in the mitochondria (also only in eukaryotes). The breaking of the C-C bonds of complex compounds through oxidation within the cells, leading to release of considerable amount of energy is called ...
... eukaryotes), whereas the breakdown of complex molecules to yield energy takes place in the cytoplasm and in the mitochondria (also only in eukaryotes). The breaking of the C-C bonds of complex compounds through oxidation within the cells, leading to release of considerable amount of energy is called ...
Chapter 7
... Respiration During respiration, electrons are shuttled through electron carriers to a final electron acceptor. aerobic respiration: final electron receptor is oxygen (O2) anaerobic respiration: final electron acceptor is an inorganic molecule (not O2) fermentation: final electron acceptor is an org ...
... Respiration During respiration, electrons are shuttled through electron carriers to a final electron acceptor. aerobic respiration: final electron receptor is oxygen (O2) anaerobic respiration: final electron acceptor is an inorganic molecule (not O2) fermentation: final electron acceptor is an org ...
Absorption of VFA
... Absorption of VFA 70% of VFA absorbed from rumen-reticulum 60 to 70% of remainder absorbed from omasum Papillae are important – provide surface area Absorption from rumen is by passive diffusion Concentration in portal vein less than rumen VFA concentrations Rumen 50 - 150 mM Portal blood 1 - 2 mM P ...
... Absorption of VFA 70% of VFA absorbed from rumen-reticulum 60 to 70% of remainder absorbed from omasum Papillae are important – provide surface area Absorption from rumen is by passive diffusion Concentration in portal vein less than rumen VFA concentrations Rumen 50 - 150 mM Portal blood 1 - 2 mM P ...
View PDF
... phosphorylate ADP to ATP? • Define the words: oxida,ve phosphoryla,on, proton-‐ mo,ve force, chemiosmosis, ATP synthase • Summarize the ATP produc,on and the loca,ons for all the steps of respira,on. ...
... phosphorylate ADP to ATP? • Define the words: oxida,ve phosphoryla,on, proton-‐ mo,ve force, chemiosmosis, ATP synthase • Summarize the ATP produc,on and the loca,ons for all the steps of respira,on. ...
review-examIII-2011
... Most plasma lipoproteins are synthesized in the liver. The enzymatic complement of liver tissue changes in response to changes in the diet. The liver synthesizes most of the urea produced in the body. The presence of glucose 6-phosphatase makes liver uniquely able to release glucose into the bloodst ...
... Most plasma lipoproteins are synthesized in the liver. The enzymatic complement of liver tissue changes in response to changes in the diet. The liver synthesizes most of the urea produced in the body. The presence of glucose 6-phosphatase makes liver uniquely able to release glucose into the bloodst ...
Citric acid Cycle Remake - Study in Universal Science College
... energy as well as for anabolic reactions to generate metabolic intermediates for biosynthesis. If the CAC intermediate are used for synthetic reactions, they are replenished by anaplerotic reactions in the cells (indicated by red colours). ...
... energy as well as for anabolic reactions to generate metabolic intermediates for biosynthesis. If the CAC intermediate are used for synthetic reactions, they are replenished by anaplerotic reactions in the cells (indicated by red colours). ...
Slide 1
... phosphate bond in ATP is broken. Just as a battery can be used to provide energy for a variety of uses, the energy from ATP can be used to do most of the body’s work—contract muscles, transport compounds, make new molecules, and more. With the loss of a phosphate group, high-energy ATP (charged batt ...
... phosphate bond in ATP is broken. Just as a battery can be used to provide energy for a variety of uses, the energy from ATP can be used to do most of the body’s work—contract muscles, transport compounds, make new molecules, and more. With the loss of a phosphate group, high-energy ATP (charged batt ...
Photosynthesis (briefly) and Cellular Respiration (aerobic
... Electrons passed down ETC to O2 which accepts electrons & 4H+ to become 2 H2O (decreases H+ inside) ...
... Electrons passed down ETC to O2 which accepts electrons & 4H+ to become 2 H2O (decreases H+ inside) ...
Ch 30 reading guide
... in which branched amino acid nitrogen is incorporated into the amino acid ___________________, then to the amino acid _____________________ for transport through the blood to the liver. 6. Another carrier of nitrogen is the amino acid ________________________, which is made when ammonia is incorpora ...
... in which branched amino acid nitrogen is incorporated into the amino acid ___________________, then to the amino acid _____________________ for transport through the blood to the liver. 6. Another carrier of nitrogen is the amino acid ________________________, which is made when ammonia is incorpora ...
The best way to lose fat
... acid is found in cold water fish. It is also found in linseed oil. Oils that contain both fats include evening primrose, borage and my favorite, high lignen flaxseed oil. These fatty acids not only help increase testosterone production, they aid in the prevention of muscle breakdown, help to increas ...
... acid is found in cold water fish. It is also found in linseed oil. Oils that contain both fats include evening primrose, borage and my favorite, high lignen flaxseed oil. These fatty acids not only help increase testosterone production, they aid in the prevention of muscle breakdown, help to increas ...
chapter8 - Teacherpage
... investment of two ATP has now been recovered. E Enzymes transfer a phosphate group from each of two intermediates to ADP. Two more ATP have formed by substrate-level phosphorylation. Two molecules of pyruvate form at this last reaction step. F Summing up, glycolysis yields two NADH, two ATP (net), a ...
... investment of two ATP has now been recovered. E Enzymes transfer a phosphate group from each of two intermediates to ADP. Two more ATP have formed by substrate-level phosphorylation. Two molecules of pyruvate form at this last reaction step. F Summing up, glycolysis yields two NADH, two ATP (net), a ...
Chapter 19
... • Odd carbon fatty acid oxidation produces propionyl-CoA, which is converted to succinylCoA. In the conversion, B12 cofactor enzyme, methylmalonyl-CoA mutase rearranges the carbon skeleton. • Excess of acetyl-CoA is converted to ketone bodies (acetoacetate + β-hydroxybutyrate) in mitochondria of liv ...
... • Odd carbon fatty acid oxidation produces propionyl-CoA, which is converted to succinylCoA. In the conversion, B12 cofactor enzyme, methylmalonyl-CoA mutase rearranges the carbon skeleton. • Excess of acetyl-CoA is converted to ketone bodies (acetoacetate + β-hydroxybutyrate) in mitochondria of liv ...
Energy
... As open system, plants can increase their order as long as order of surroundings decrease ...
... As open system, plants can increase their order as long as order of surroundings decrease ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.