200 THINGS TO KNOW AP Biology TEST
... Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes Cyanobacteria are believed to have produced the first free oxygen on earth Microtubules, Microfilaments, intermediate filaments Cytoskeleton vs cytosol Restriction enzymes Prokaryotes: 1 replication bubble Eukaryotes: many replication bubbles Heterotrophs vs autotrophs ( ch ...
... Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes Cyanobacteria are believed to have produced the first free oxygen on earth Microtubules, Microfilaments, intermediate filaments Cytoskeleton vs cytosol Restriction enzymes Prokaryotes: 1 replication bubble Eukaryotes: many replication bubbles Heterotrophs vs autotrophs ( ch ...
No Slide Title
... Overall change in the number or structure of chromosomes Changes in number of chromosomes - Aneuploidys : loss or gain of a whole ...
... Overall change in the number or structure of chromosomes Changes in number of chromosomes - Aneuploidys : loss or gain of a whole ...
CHNOPS Bubblegram
... 22. The two arms of Phosphate, sugars, and bases, which carry genes. 23. The term meaning: Having one less oxygen on its sugar, found in the nucleus, low on the pH scale. 24. A subunit of DNA consisting of a Phosphate sugar, and base. 25. This macromolecule codes for one trait. 26. The macromolecul ...
... 22. The two arms of Phosphate, sugars, and bases, which carry genes. 23. The term meaning: Having one less oxygen on its sugar, found in the nucleus, low on the pH scale. 24. A subunit of DNA consisting of a Phosphate sugar, and base. 25. This macromolecule codes for one trait. 26. The macromolecul ...
Why teach a course in bioinformatics?
... One strand of DNA is copied (sense strand); the antisense strand is never transcribed. ...
... One strand of DNA is copied (sense strand); the antisense strand is never transcribed. ...
Biochemistry - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
... Most important element for living things Can make 4 bonds because it has only 4 electrons on the outer shell ...
... Most important element for living things Can make 4 bonds because it has only 4 electrons on the outer shell ...
Glycolysis II
... an overload of acetylCoA, which the liver converts to acetate, acetone, acetoacetate, and beta-OH butyrate. These are the so-called ketone bodies that appear in the blood, sweat and breath of individuals that are starving, or ...
... an overload of acetylCoA, which the liver converts to acetate, acetone, acetoacetate, and beta-OH butyrate. These are the so-called ketone bodies that appear in the blood, sweat and breath of individuals that are starving, or ...
Biology - PHA Science
... other resources if necessary. Answers should be typed and in your own words; diagrams should be drawn on your own (not a pasted-in image) except for in #4, where you may copy and paste a diagram of a triglyceride as long as you label and explain it yourself. Grading: As usual, each question is worth ...
... other resources if necessary. Answers should be typed and in your own words; diagrams should be drawn on your own (not a pasted-in image) except for in #4, where you may copy and paste a diagram of a triglyceride as long as you label and explain it yourself. Grading: As usual, each question is worth ...
DNA vs. RNA
... It also breaks the bonds between tRNA and the amino acids Translation ends when a “stop” codon is ...
... It also breaks the bonds between tRNA and the amino acids Translation ends when a “stop” codon is ...
poly=many
... -Some lipids help to form our cell membranes -Some lipids are used as energy storage -all lipids are “hydrophobic” which means that they dislike water. (Like the oily coating on ...
... -Some lipids help to form our cell membranes -Some lipids are used as energy storage -all lipids are “hydrophobic” which means that they dislike water. (Like the oily coating on ...
Slide 1
... in the nucleus, which store and process information at the molecular level Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Determines inherited characteristics Directs protein synthesis Controls enzyme production Controls metabolism ...
... in the nucleus, which store and process information at the molecular level Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Determines inherited characteristics Directs protein synthesis Controls enzyme production Controls metabolism ...
Midterm for Bio98B A1 (1) Enzymes accelerate reactions by
... A3 (2) There are two amino acids which have a chiral carbon center on their side chain. Draw one of these amino acids and draw an arrow to the chiral carbon center on the side chain. ...
... A3 (2) There are two amino acids which have a chiral carbon center on their side chain. Draw one of these amino acids and draw an arrow to the chiral carbon center on the side chain. ...
Visualizing the triplet code
... Degenerate – multiple codons for some amino acids (wobble) Punctuation – start (AUG, Met) and stop (UAA, UGA, UAG) ...
... Degenerate – multiple codons for some amino acids (wobble) Punctuation – start (AUG, Met) and stop (UAA, UGA, UAG) ...
Chemical Basis of Life
... – Assist in chemical reactions but are not products nor reactants – Not changed by the reaction – Usually end in -ase ...
... – Assist in chemical reactions but are not products nor reactants – Not changed by the reaction – Usually end in -ase ...
A. Nucleic Acid = polymer of nucleotides 1. nucleotide = molecule
... B. Restriction Enzymes digest DNA by “cutting” DNA between specific nucleotides (a disruption of the bond between a phosphate group and the next sugar molecule), at locations identified as recognition sequences which are approximately 6 base pairs long and enzyme ...
... B. Restriction Enzymes digest DNA by “cutting” DNA between specific nucleotides (a disruption of the bond between a phosphate group and the next sugar molecule), at locations identified as recognition sequences which are approximately 6 base pairs long and enzyme ...
What you need to Know for Chapter 1 Quiz
... o What is the function of carbohydrates? o Be able to draw alpha glucose, beta glucose, galactose, and fructose o Describe the differences between the different glycosidic linkages (i.e alpha versus beta and location (1,4 vs 1,6). o What are some common disaccharides? o Describe the structure and fu ...
... o What is the function of carbohydrates? o Be able to draw alpha glucose, beta glucose, galactose, and fructose o Describe the differences between the different glycosidic linkages (i.e alpha versus beta and location (1,4 vs 1,6). o What are some common disaccharides? o Describe the structure and fu ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.