T T PowerPoint
... The Processing of Eukaryotic RNA – The eukaryotic cell processes the RNA after transcription. – RNA processing includes: • Adding a cap and tail • Removing introns • Splicing exons together ...
... The Processing of Eukaryotic RNA – The eukaryotic cell processes the RNA after transcription. – RNA processing includes: • Adding a cap and tail • Removing introns • Splicing exons together ...
Document
... What step is necessary, for those amino acids to be used for metabolic energy, such as the synthesis of ATP? ...
... What step is necessary, for those amino acids to be used for metabolic energy, such as the synthesis of ATP? ...
BIOMOLECULES. I. (up to proteins) Basic Molecules of Terrestrial
... nuclei--->atoms--->molecules--->monomers--->polymers It's the last step that is the problem: How to make molecules this complex? First we’ll list the basic monomers and polymers, and then discuss and show their properties in more detail. Monomers are comparatively simple, and include: amino acids (b ...
... nuclei--->atoms--->molecules--->monomers--->polymers It's the last step that is the problem: How to make molecules this complex? First we’ll list the basic monomers and polymers, and then discuss and show their properties in more detail. Monomers are comparatively simple, and include: amino acids (b ...
Document
... Compare and contrast aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, chemolithotrophy, and fermentation. Given the description of a catabolic strategy, be prepared to identify the type of metabolism being used. Contrast sulfate reduction and sulfide oxidation. 4. Be able to classify microorganisms based ...
... Compare and contrast aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, chemolithotrophy, and fermentation. Given the description of a catabolic strategy, be prepared to identify the type of metabolism being used. Contrast sulfate reduction and sulfide oxidation. 4. Be able to classify microorganisms based ...
Metabolism of amino acid
... RIBOFLAVIN B2 (flavin mononucleotide FMN, flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD) oxidses of a-aminoacids NIACIN B3 – nicotinic acid (nikotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAD+ nikotinamide adenine dinukleotide phosphate NADP+) ...
... RIBOFLAVIN B2 (flavin mononucleotide FMN, flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD) oxidses of a-aminoacids NIACIN B3 – nicotinic acid (nikotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAD+ nikotinamide adenine dinukleotide phosphate NADP+) ...
Genetic information determines structure
... List three differences between RNA and DNA. Using the symbols above draw a nine nucleotide section of DNA. Clearly indicate the location of the weaker hydrogen bonds and distinguish between the 5’ and 3’ ends. Describe two reasons why the nitrogen bases are complementary - always C to G and A to T o ...
... List three differences between RNA and DNA. Using the symbols above draw a nine nucleotide section of DNA. Clearly indicate the location of the weaker hydrogen bonds and distinguish between the 5’ and 3’ ends. Describe two reasons why the nitrogen bases are complementary - always C to G and A to T o ...
DNA, RNA, & Protein Synthesis
... from the mRNA codon • tRNA molecules bring the amino acids in the correct order according to the codon – Every 3 bases codes for a particular amino acid – Look up the codon on page 303 of textbook to find amino acid • Amino acid sequence determines the type of protein ...
... from the mRNA codon • tRNA molecules bring the amino acids in the correct order according to the codon – Every 3 bases codes for a particular amino acid – Look up the codon on page 303 of textbook to find amino acid • Amino acid sequence determines the type of protein ...
Macromolecules
... Each nucleotide consists of three basic parts: a sugar, a phosphate group, and one of five nitrogenous bases (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine or Uracil) We see the same process of formation with these macromolecules as we have with carbohydrates and proteins. This time, a hydroxyl group from the ...
... Each nucleotide consists of three basic parts: a sugar, a phosphate group, and one of five nitrogenous bases (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine or Uracil) We see the same process of formation with these macromolecules as we have with carbohydrates and proteins. This time, a hydroxyl group from the ...
Review 1 - Allen ISD
... a. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) b. glucose c. nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ...
... a. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) b. glucose c. nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ...
Chapter 12 Powerpoint
... Each cell of the corn plant has a complete set of instructions on how to grow and reproduce • This information passes from generation to generation and is called the genome • Genes are short sections of instructions that govern specific reactions, chemicals, or events in the cell • If a gene is chan ...
... Each cell of the corn plant has a complete set of instructions on how to grow and reproduce • This information passes from generation to generation and is called the genome • Genes are short sections of instructions that govern specific reactions, chemicals, or events in the cell • If a gene is chan ...
1-1 Amino Acids
... titratable –N–H groups, each with pKa values around 6. When one of these –N–H groups loses a proton, however, the pKa of the other one becomes much greater than 10. When both are protonated, the residue as a whole is positively charged. When only one is protonated (usually it is the one farthest fro ...
... titratable –N–H groups, each with pKa values around 6. When one of these –N–H groups loses a proton, however, the pKa of the other one becomes much greater than 10. When both are protonated, the residue as a whole is positively charged. When only one is protonated (usually it is the one farthest fro ...
Physical properties of amino acids: Chemical properties of amino
... 2-Angiotensin II (8 amino acids) Asp.-Arg.-Val.-Tyr.-Ilu.-His.-Pro.-Phe. (vasoconstrictor) hormone. 3-Vasopressin (9 amino acids) Cys.-Tyr.-Phe.-Gln.-Asn.-Cys.-Pro.-Arg.-Gly. (antidiuretic hormone), acts on kidney tubules to prevent dieresis, secreted by the pituitary gland. ...
... 2-Angiotensin II (8 amino acids) Asp.-Arg.-Val.-Tyr.-Ilu.-His.-Pro.-Phe. (vasoconstrictor) hormone. 3-Vasopressin (9 amino acids) Cys.-Tyr.-Phe.-Gln.-Asn.-Cys.-Pro.-Arg.-Gly. (antidiuretic hormone), acts on kidney tubules to prevent dieresis, secreted by the pituitary gland. ...
Ch. 3 Study Guide
... 6. How is the structure of a phospholipid molecule different from that of a triglyceride molecule? ...
... 6. How is the structure of a phospholipid molecule different from that of a triglyceride molecule? ...
biologically important molecules
... The monomer of proteins. The various types of amino acids all have the same structure except for the R-group side chain. ...
... The monomer of proteins. The various types of amino acids all have the same structure except for the R-group side chain. ...
Ch. 10: Presentation Slides
... directed by an mRNA originally copied from DNA • Protein production includes two kinds of processes: • information-transfer processes, in which the RNA base sequence determines an amino acid sequence • chemical processes, in which the amino acids are linked together. • The complete series of events ...
... directed by an mRNA originally copied from DNA • Protein production includes two kinds of processes: • information-transfer processes, in which the RNA base sequence determines an amino acid sequence • chemical processes, in which the amino acids are linked together. • The complete series of events ...
Exam II answer key
... of energy? They are more reduced and do not hydrate. This means they yield more energy per unit weight. 8. (6pts) Outline the degradation pathway for ornithine. ...
... of energy? They are more reduced and do not hydrate. This means they yield more energy per unit weight. 8. (6pts) Outline the degradation pathway for ornithine. ...
Exam II
... of energy? They are more reduced and do not hydrate. This means they yield more energy per unit weight. 8. (6pts) Outline the degradation pathway for ornithine. ...
... of energy? They are more reduced and do not hydrate. This means they yield more energy per unit weight. 8. (6pts) Outline the degradation pathway for ornithine. ...
Test #4: Biomolecule Foldable
... quickly available energy but few excess calories. Which nutrition label lists the best combination of biomolecules that provide quickly available energy while providing the fewest calories from other types of biomolecules? F ...
... quickly available energy but few excess calories. Which nutrition label lists the best combination of biomolecules that provide quickly available energy while providing the fewest calories from other types of biomolecules? F ...
Biomolecules
... they don’t have repeating chains. BUT they are important biomolecules. The building blocks (monomers) of some types of lipids are glycerol and fatty acids ...
... they don’t have repeating chains. BUT they are important biomolecules. The building blocks (monomers) of some types of lipids are glycerol and fatty acids ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.