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Exam1
Exam1

... i) RNAse A catalyzes a reaction that is an example of a General ________________ type of reaction mechanism (fill in the blanks please). ...
Ch.2-3 & 3 Notes - Green Local Schools
Ch.2-3 & 3 Notes - Green Local Schools

... • Organic cmpds: contain C atoms bonded to other elements such as H, O, & N • Functional groups: influence properties of a molecule – Ex: -NH2 for amino acids ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid; sugar is deoxyribose RNA – ribonucleic acid; sugar is ribose ...
Cut and Paste Macromolecule Instructions
Cut and Paste Macromolecule Instructions

... constituent amino acids. Remember that polar amino acids will orient themselves to the outside of the molecule so that they interact with the aqueous environment of the cell, while nonpolar amino acids will orient themselves toward the inside of the molecule to avoid contact with the aqueous environ ...
Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Proteins and Nucleic Acids

... DNA & Proteins as Tape Measures of Evolution ● genes and their products (proteins) document the hereditary background of an organism ● linear sequences of DNA are passed from parents to offspring; 2 siblings have greater similarity in their DNA than do ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... What are glycolysis, Kreb’s Cycle and electron transport chain? ...
Exam II Review: - Texas Tech University
Exam II Review: - Texas Tech University

... Purpose1. Bind mRNAs such that its codons can be read with high fidelity. 2. Has specific binding sites for tRNA molecules 3. Mediation of interactions of nonribosomal protein factors that promote initiation, elongation and termination of polypeptide. ...
DNA Review - East Pennsboro High School
DNA Review - East Pennsboro High School

... Adenine, Guanine ...
What does DNA stand for?
What does DNA stand for?

... Adenine, Guanine ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen

... The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this ...
5cap` AAUGAGUACCGGGCGAUAAUC AGAAA 3`
5cap` AAUGAGUACCGGGCGAUAAUC AGAAA 3`

... 2) vesicle travels to Golgi complex where the two membranes join 3) protein moves inside Golgi complex where carbohydrates are added making the protein a glycoprotein 4) glycoprotein pinches off in another vesicle and travels to cell membrane 5) glycoprotein is secreted when vesicle joins with cell ...
Ans 1. Amino acyl tRNA synthetase catalyses ac
Ans 1. Amino acyl tRNA synthetase catalyses ac

... iv) The electrophoresed DNA is then transferred from get into a nitrocellulose filter paper where it is fixed. v) A known sequence of DNA is prepared called probe – DNA & is labelled with radioactive esotope 32p & then probe is added to nitrocellulose paper. vi) The nitrocellulose paper is photograp ...
Amino Acids - University of Houston
Amino Acids - University of Houston

... 5. Are small peptides physiologically active? ...
For teachers: Get four colours of beads or rubber bands. You can
For teachers: Get four colours of beads or rubber bands. You can

... 1. Read letters left to right in sets of three 2. Each three-letter code corresponds to an amino acid, such as “Leu” (see key) 3. T = U in the key* ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... • ATP (the energy-generating molecule) is the same and the ‘A’ building block – also GTP, CTP, UTP, TTP • These react to chain lengthen and form RNA or DNA – lose 2 of the PO4 groups in the process ...
WHAT`S A CARBOHYDRATE
WHAT`S A CARBOHYDRATE

Worksheet – Proteins Proteins are polymers of amino acids, joined
Worksheet – Proteins Proteins are polymers of amino acids, joined

Student________________ Biochemistry I Homework III Due 10/13
Student________________ Biochemistry I Homework III Due 10/13

... dissociation of the ES complex. Km is unique for each substrate/enzyme pair and can be viewed very loosely as reflecting the affinity of enzyme for substrate. Affinity will not change if you have 1 µM or 2 µM or 5 µM… enzyme concentration. ...
Chemistry in Biology - Welcome to teachers.olatheschools.com!
Chemistry in Biology - Welcome to teachers.olatheschools.com!

... -nucleic acid -nucleotide ...
dopamineSummary
dopamineSummary

... Dopamine Biosynthesis Model Guide Neurotransmitters Module: The Beery Twins’ Story© A Project-Based Learning Activity ...
Lab 8
Lab 8

... 4. Use the mRNA codon chart found below to associate the codons with particular amino acids. 5. Remember that tRNA molecules have anticodons, and carry amino acids to the ribosome. Identify the anticodon for each mRNA codon. 6. A bond forms between tyrosine (Tyr) and phenylalanine (Phe). This contri ...
Read the passage. (i) Name the substance in cells which carries
Read the passage. (i) Name the substance in cells which carries

... cotton so that denims can be manufactured without the need for dyeing. The scientists have also inserted genes that prevent cotton fibres twisting, with the aim of producing drip dry shirts made from natural fibres. Other cotton plants are being genetically engineered to produce their own insecticid ...
Evidence for Evolution Student Answer Sheet
Evidence for Evolution Student Answer Sheet

... 6. Read and summarize the article “Modern Cancer Type Found In Neanderthal Remains.” ...
Unit 08 - Lessons 1-3
Unit 08 - Lessons 1-3

... 8.3 DNA Replication Proteins carry out the process of replication. • DNA serves only as a template. • Enzymes and other proteins do the actual work of replication. – Enzymes unzip the double helix. – Free-floating nucleotides form hydrogen bonds with the template strand. nucleotide ...
Proteins - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Proteins - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... • the R group determines the identity and much of the chemical properties of the amino acid ...
< 1 ... 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 ... 774 >

Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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