
4. characterisation of novel proteins
... Soybean line MON87769 has been genetically modified (GM) to produce seeds containing stearidonic acid (SDA), an omega-3 fatty acid. In humans and other mammals, SDA is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway leading to the production of the long chain omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA ...
... Soybean line MON87769 has been genetically modified (GM) to produce seeds containing stearidonic acid (SDA), an omega-3 fatty acid. In humans and other mammals, SDA is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway leading to the production of the long chain omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA ...
6 - rguhs
... speeds of 200 – 800 rpm covering the industrial relevant power input range of 0.1 – 5 W kg-1. The growth morphology ranged from large pellets with an average diameter of 1500 μm at low power input up to micropellets embedded in a filamentous network at high power input. A correlation of agitation in ...
... speeds of 200 – 800 rpm covering the industrial relevant power input range of 0.1 – 5 W kg-1. The growth morphology ranged from large pellets with an average diameter of 1500 μm at low power input up to micropellets embedded in a filamentous network at high power input. A correlation of agitation in ...
chapter 1: exploring life
... 5.Distinguish between peripheral and integral membrane proteins. 6.List six major functions of membrane proteins. 7.Explain the role of membrane carbohydrates in cell-cell recognition. 8.Explain how hydrophobic molecules cross cell membranes. 9.Distinguish between channel proteins and carrier protei ...
... 5.Distinguish between peripheral and integral membrane proteins. 6.List six major functions of membrane proteins. 7.Explain the role of membrane carbohydrates in cell-cell recognition. 8.Explain how hydrophobic molecules cross cell membranes. 9.Distinguish between channel proteins and carrier protei ...
Cloning, Sequencing, and Characterization of Luciola italica
... Firefly luciferase is a ~62 kDa oxygenase enzyme most commonly used from the North American firefly Photinus pyralis [1, 2]. The enzyme catalyzes a multi-step reaction that requires two substrates: Luciferin (LH2) and Mg-ATP. The first involves the adenylation of LH2 with Mg-ATP to form an acyl-aden ...
... Firefly luciferase is a ~62 kDa oxygenase enzyme most commonly used from the North American firefly Photinus pyralis [1, 2]. The enzyme catalyzes a multi-step reaction that requires two substrates: Luciferin (LH2) and Mg-ATP. The first involves the adenylation of LH2 with Mg-ATP to form an acyl-aden ...
presence of allhnase in isolated vacuoles and of alkyl
... amino acids of the Amaryllidaceae and Cruciferae [ 1]. There are also present in each plant family enzymes which degrade these amino acids to form pyruvate, ammonia and a sulphur-containing product. In onions and garlic these reactions are of economic importance because the volatile sulphur products ...
... amino acids of the Amaryllidaceae and Cruciferae [ 1]. There are also present in each plant family enzymes which degrade these amino acids to form pyruvate, ammonia and a sulphur-containing product. In onions and garlic these reactions are of economic importance because the volatile sulphur products ...
Molecular evolutionary analysis of the American pika
... inhabiting alpine environments. For alpine mammals, metabolic heat production and cellular mechanisms to cope with hypoxia are critical for survival and reproduction. Thus, because of the pikas’ long association with alpine environments, they may have genetically adapted to alpine conditions. Here, ...
... inhabiting alpine environments. For alpine mammals, metabolic heat production and cellular mechanisms to cope with hypoxia are critical for survival and reproduction. Thus, because of the pikas’ long association with alpine environments, they may have genetically adapted to alpine conditions. Here, ...
Sequence variation characteristics of D
... transport proteins that make it selectively permeable to those small molecules that are metabolized or required by the many mitochondrial enzymes concentrated in the matrix space. The matrix enzymes include those that metabolize pyruvate and fatty acids to produce acetyl CoA and those that oxidize a ...
... transport proteins that make it selectively permeable to those small molecules that are metabolized or required by the many mitochondrial enzymes concentrated in the matrix space. The matrix enzymes include those that metabolize pyruvate and fatty acids to produce acetyl CoA and those that oxidize a ...
Reprint pdf - Sportsci.org
... acidosis, I will clarify the difference between an acid and acid salt. An acid is a molecule that at neutral pH will release a proton into solution. Depending on the size of the molecule, the proton comes from a specific type of chemical structure on the molecule, typically called a functional group ...
... acidosis, I will clarify the difference between an acid and acid salt. An acid is a molecule that at neutral pH will release a proton into solution. Depending on the size of the molecule, the proton comes from a specific type of chemical structure on the molecule, typically called a functional group ...
enzymes in poultry nutrition - Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
... per bird. Poultry naturally produces enzymes to aid the digestion of feed nutrients. However, they do not have enzyme to break down fibre completely and need exogenous enzymes in feed to aid digestion. This review covers the information on enzymes and their uses in poultry nutrition. Enzymes are bio ...
... per bird. Poultry naturally produces enzymes to aid the digestion of feed nutrients. However, they do not have enzyme to break down fibre completely and need exogenous enzymes in feed to aid digestion. This review covers the information on enzymes and their uses in poultry nutrition. Enzymes are bio ...
ICoMST-Abstract_YUFU
... Compared with traditional experimental works, it is time-saving and more economical to investigate bioactive peptides through in silico analysis. Bioinformatic approaches, such as BLAST (alignment search tool for homology similarity analysis) [5], BIOPEP database [6] and quantitative structure-activ ...
... Compared with traditional experimental works, it is time-saving and more economical to investigate bioactive peptides through in silico analysis. Bioinformatic approaches, such as BLAST (alignment search tool for homology similarity analysis) [5], BIOPEP database [6] and quantitative structure-activ ...
Kinetic studies of human tyrosyl
... assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.5 and 100 mM NaCl at 37 C at a final volume of 200 lL in each well. The continuous changes in absorbance at 415 nm were monitored using an Ultramark Microplate Imaging System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The extinction coefficient (e) of p-nitrophenol was ...
... assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.5 and 100 mM NaCl at 37 C at a final volume of 200 lL in each well. The continuous changes in absorbance at 415 nm were monitored using an Ultramark Microplate Imaging System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The extinction coefficient (e) of p-nitrophenol was ...
Room-temperature-curable resin composition
... radical polymerization initiators such as azo compounds epoxy resins and hydantoin ring-containing epoxy res or peroxides. As- required, a chain transfer agent such as 5 ins; a glycidyl ester ether of p-hydroxybenzoic acid; and laurylmercaptan, octylmercaptan, Z-mercaptoethanol, vinyl copolymers hav ...
... radical polymerization initiators such as azo compounds epoxy resins and hydantoin ring-containing epoxy res or peroxides. As- required, a chain transfer agent such as 5 ins; a glycidyl ester ether of p-hydroxybenzoic acid; and laurylmercaptan, octylmercaptan, Z-mercaptoethanol, vinyl copolymers hav ...
Unit 6 Vitamins Defining a vitamin Essential
... Rare; Listlessness, fatigue, headache, sleep disturbance, nausea, abdominal distress; Alcoholics at risk Usually in combination with other deficiencies Vitamin B5: _____________________ Exists in free and protein-bound (biocytin) forms; biocytin must be cleaved from protein by biotinidase before bei ...
... Rare; Listlessness, fatigue, headache, sleep disturbance, nausea, abdominal distress; Alcoholics at risk Usually in combination with other deficiencies Vitamin B5: _____________________ Exists in free and protein-bound (biocytin) forms; biocytin must be cleaved from protein by biotinidase before bei ...
- Wiley Online Library
... 3. Background to obligate metabolic modes of life 3.1. Bacterial obligate autotrophy and methanotrophy and their relationship to autotrophy in Archaea Diverse chemolithotrophic, photolithotrophic and methanotrophic bacteria and some Archaea are characterized by their inability to grow as heterotroph ...
... 3. Background to obligate metabolic modes of life 3.1. Bacterial obligate autotrophy and methanotrophy and their relationship to autotrophy in Archaea Diverse chemolithotrophic, photolithotrophic and methanotrophic bacteria and some Archaea are characterized by their inability to grow as heterotroph ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
... The citric acid or the Krebs cycle, [1] comprises a series of chemical reactions utilized by all aerobic organisms to generate its energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins [2]. The final outcome of the cycle releases carbon dioxide and chemical energy in ...
... The citric acid or the Krebs cycle, [1] comprises a series of chemical reactions utilized by all aerobic organisms to generate its energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins [2]. The final outcome of the cycle releases carbon dioxide and chemical energy in ...
Structure of ATP-Bound Human ATP:Cobalamin
... rings of phenylalanines (conserved as hydrophobic residues) that form a solid core to the interface. The hATR subunit interfaces are extensive (the apo- and substrate-bound interfaces cover 895 and 1450 Å2) and are mediated by conserved residues, thereby indicating that the formation of the trimer i ...
... rings of phenylalanines (conserved as hydrophobic residues) that form a solid core to the interface. The hATR subunit interfaces are extensive (the apo- and substrate-bound interfaces cover 895 and 1450 Å2) and are mediated by conserved residues, thereby indicating that the formation of the trimer i ...
video slide
... of the mitochondrion Most of the chain’s components are proteins The carriers alternate reduced and oxidized states as they accept and donate electrons Electrons drop in free energy as they go down the chain and are finally passed to O2, forming H2O ...
... of the mitochondrion Most of the chain’s components are proteins The carriers alternate reduced and oxidized states as they accept and donate electrons Electrons drop in free energy as they go down the chain and are finally passed to O2, forming H2O ...
Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.