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carbohydrate metabolism
carbohydrate metabolism

... ‰ TCA cycle (Citric Acid Cycle, Kreb’s Cycle) is a series of enzymatic reactions responsible for catabolism of Acetyl-CoA ‰ Acetyl-CoA is an ester of Coenzyme-A, which is the biologically active form of watersoluble vitamin Pantothenic acid ‰ TCA cycle occurs within Mitochondrial matrix under Aerobi ...
Details of the scope analysis for each organism
Details of the scope analysis for each organism

... include panthetheine 4’-phosphate, dephospho-CoA, O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA, acetylCoA, isovaleryl-CoA, succinyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA. The scope of the initial seed complemented by ATP, NAD+ and CoA still does not contain all producible metabolites. In order to extend the scope to all producible metaboli ...
The metabolism of glucose by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
The metabolism of glucose by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

... paper chromatography, the use of radioactive Isotopes such as carbon li}. and the use of spectrophotometry. Bacteria, because of the ease with which they may be grown, offer particular promise for the study of these newer metabolic pathways, Hhe research problems in this field involve mainly a study ...
Salai guggal, the oleogum resin of the Boswellia serrata has been
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Functional Anatomy of the Liver
Functional Anatomy of the Liver

Dot Plot - APBioNET
Dot Plot - APBioNET

... Homology is inferred from Similarity If two sequences are similar, then they are known as homologous sequences. Usually, at least 30% identity over 400 bp for DNA sequences and over 125 amino acids for proteins. ...
Tenth Annual SER-CAT Meeting - Institute Of Molecular Biophysics
Tenth Annual SER-CAT Meeting - Institute Of Molecular Biophysics

... B.Downs Blvd , MDC07 Tampa, FL 33612 The resistance to second and third-generation cephalosporins due to the production of CTX-M beta-lactamase from bacteria continues to pose a serious threat to various regions of the world, particularly in nosocomial settings. The hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by ...
Lecture 2- G6PD_Deficiency
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Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... Antibodies that catalyze the hydrolysis of unactivated alkyl esters have been generated by the groups of Stephen Benkovic and George Schultz. These catalytic antibodies hydrolyze substrates in a stereospecific manner i.e., some of the antibodies elicited to the phosphonate analog of the transition s ...
Adenosine triphosphate Adenosine triphosphate Adenosine
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Molecular evolution of the melanocortin 1-receptor - Funpec-RP
Molecular evolution of the melanocortin 1-receptor - Funpec-RP

... and Ctenomyidae) were obtained from GenBank. These families included the three major currently recognized lineages: 1) “mouse-related clade” (Muridae + Cricetidae + Heteromyidae + Geomyidae), 2) “squirrel-related clade” (Sciuridae), and 3) Ctenohystrica (Ctenomyidae) (Table 1 and Figure 1) (Blanga-K ...
laman web smk raja perempuan, ipoh
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The Amino Acid Sequences of the Fd Fragments of Two Human y1

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Structural And Functional Studies Of Nicotinamide Adenine

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Coordinated concentration changes of transcript and metabolites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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... observed for related gene–metabolite pairs are dramatically different depending on the type of metabolite and the perturbation to which the cells are subjected, and we develop a Bayesian algorithm capable of accounting for these dependencies. When applied to our experimental data, this algorithm mak ...
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Reactions of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

Whey Products - New Zealand Institute of Chemistry
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... as possible into fine crystal form. The cooled slurry is spray dried. The spray-dried product is about 75% lactose. Spray drying is very fast and gives insufficient time for the lactose to crystallise, so that the lactose dries as a hygroscopic glass. This makes whey powders very sticky under humid ...
Detection and Estimation of Collagen
Detection and Estimation of Collagen

... Hasselbach-Schneider pyrophosphate solution9 which dissociates the actomyosin complex and facilitates treatment with KI. The main disadvantage of this extraction procedure is that some poorly cross-linked collagen, particularly in the muscles of young animals, may be lost. Tissues to be analysed are ...
Globins in Nonvertebrate Species: Dispersal by Horizontal Gene
Globins in Nonvertebrate Species: Dispersal by Horizontal Gene

... Department of Biology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine; and (#Department of Biochemistry, Wayne State University School of Medicine Using a new template based on an alignment of 145 nonvertebrate globins we examined several recently determined sequences of putative globins and g ...
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 (IGFBP
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 (IGFBP

... -6) and the cell surface receptors (IGF-IR and IGF-IIR). Most circulating IGFs are bound to specific high affinity IGFBPs that protect them from degradation and modulate their actions (Duan and Clemmons 1998; Jones and Clemmons 1995; Rajaram et al. 1997). In vertebrates, six IGFBPs have been cloned ...
PDF
PDF

... This formula lacks the consideration of gaps. Simply put, gaps (including N-terminal and C-terminal gaps) can be treated as the 21st amino acid. An important problem of this approach is that the weights of gappy sequences in a gappy MSA will be underestimated. One can avoid this problem by consideri ...
RELIC – A bioinformatics server for combinatorial
RELIC – A bioinformatics server for combinatorial

... the binding partner being sought may not be in the library, only a low number of conservatively close sequences. Affinity selection of a combinatorial peptide library screen may therefore generate a group of closely related sequences which are functional homologs, but may contain no obvious consensu ...
INTERORGAN AMMONIA TRAFFICKING
INTERORGAN AMMONIA TRAFFICKING

... • Cirrhosis is associated with 4 folds increase in intestinal PAG activity in the small bowel (j hepatology 2004:41:49-54) • In stable cirrhotic patients with TIPS there is net intestinal ammonia production, which directly correlates with glutamine uptake (Hepatology 2002;36:1163-1171) • The kidney ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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