IJCA 50A(09-10) 1457-1462
... (ii) Hydrocyanic acid: The sulfur transfer from thiosulfate to hydrocyanic acid will result in the formation of hydrothiocyanic acid and sulfite: HCN + S2O32− → HSCN + SO32−. The thermodynamic values (∆E = 68.934 kcal/mol and ∆G = 66.86 kcal/mol) indicate that the reaction is unfavorable. Here, prot ...
... (ii) Hydrocyanic acid: The sulfur transfer from thiosulfate to hydrocyanic acid will result in the formation of hydrothiocyanic acid and sulfite: HCN + S2O32− → HSCN + SO32−. The thermodynamic values (∆E = 68.934 kcal/mol and ∆G = 66.86 kcal/mol) indicate that the reaction is unfavorable. Here, prot ...
Membrane transporters in a human genome
... Membrane transporters enable efficient cellular metabolism, aid in nutrient sensing, and have been associated with various diseases, such as obesity and cancer. Genome-scale metabolic network reconstructions capture genomic, physiological, and biochemical knowledge of a target organism, along with a ...
... Membrane transporters enable efficient cellular metabolism, aid in nutrient sensing, and have been associated with various diseases, such as obesity and cancer. Genome-scale metabolic network reconstructions capture genomic, physiological, and biochemical knowledge of a target organism, along with a ...
ISOLATION OF PHYTASE PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM POULTRY FAECES AND
... cultures. The effect of different production parameters, i.e. simple and complex carbon sources, nitrogen sources, inorganic phosphate sources, pH on enzyme production were studied. Stability of the enzyme at different pH and temperature was also studied. Effect of simple and complex carbon sources ...
... cultures. The effect of different production parameters, i.e. simple and complex carbon sources, nitrogen sources, inorganic phosphate sources, pH on enzyme production were studied. Stability of the enzyme at different pH and temperature was also studied. Effect of simple and complex carbon sources ...
Protein metabolism in exercising human with special reference to
... Studies reporting increased protein needs with endurance exercise ............... 38 Other lines of evidence that protein needs are increased with endurance ...
... Studies reporting increased protein needs with endurance exercise ............... 38 Other lines of evidence that protein needs are increased with endurance ...
Hydrolysis of a Series of Synthetic Peptide Substrates by the Human
... By contrast, the proteolytic steps involved in the production of poliovirus proteins have been analysed in considerable detail (Nicklin et al., 1987; Palmenberg, 1981 ; Semler et al., 1981). The first cleavage within the poliovirus polyprotein is an autocatalytic process mediated by the poliovirus 2 ...
... By contrast, the proteolytic steps involved in the production of poliovirus proteins have been analysed in considerable detail (Nicklin et al., 1987; Palmenberg, 1981 ; Semler et al., 1981). The first cleavage within the poliovirus polyprotein is an autocatalytic process mediated by the poliovirus 2 ...
09_Lectures_PPT
... • __________ is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs without oxygen • Cellular respiration consumes oxygen and organic molecules and yields ATP • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: write bala ...
... • __________ is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs without oxygen • Cellular respiration consumes oxygen and organic molecules and yields ATP • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: write bala ...
09_Lectures_PPT
... • __________ is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs without oxygen • Cellular respiration consumes oxygen and organic molecules and yields ATP • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: write bala ...
... • __________ is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs without oxygen • Cellular respiration consumes oxygen and organic molecules and yields ATP • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: write bala ...
Model of Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism
... MATERIALS S2: METABOLIC REACTIONS FLUX EXPRESSIONS The flux expressions for the compartmentalized lumped metabolic reactions that convert substrates to products in the two subcellular compartments (cytosol and mitochondria) in coupled with the energy controller pairs ATP-ADP and NADH-NAD+ are writte ...
... MATERIALS S2: METABOLIC REACTIONS FLUX EXPRESSIONS The flux expressions for the compartmentalized lumped metabolic reactions that convert substrates to products in the two subcellular compartments (cytosol and mitochondria) in coupled with the energy controller pairs ATP-ADP and NADH-NAD+ are writte ...
Anaerobic and aerobic oxidation of glucose
... enzyme lactase, which cleaves lactose into glucose and galactose. Microorganisms in the colon ferment undigested lactose to lactic acid generating methane (CH4) and hydrogen gas (H2). The gas produced creates the uncomfortable feeling of gut distention and the annoying problem of flatulence. The lac ...
... enzyme lactase, which cleaves lactose into glucose and galactose. Microorganisms in the colon ferment undigested lactose to lactic acid generating methane (CH4) and hydrogen gas (H2). The gas produced creates the uncomfortable feeling of gut distention and the annoying problem of flatulence. The lac ...
Interactions of TCA cycle enzymes and of the CcpA
... carbon sources and NADP . Excess of α-ketoglutarate can be applied to amino acid anabolism, since αketoglutarate is the precursor molecule of glutamate. No interaction was detected between Mdh and CitZ by SPR even in the presence of the corresponding metabolites. This result was surprising, because ...
... carbon sources and NADP . Excess of α-ketoglutarate can be applied to amino acid anabolism, since αketoglutarate is the precursor molecule of glutamate. No interaction was detected between Mdh and CitZ by SPR even in the presence of the corresponding metabolites. This result was surprising, because ...
AT3 (Acyltransferase) Gene Isolated from Capsicum frutescens cv
... through PCR using forward primer 5’-ATG GCT TTT GCA TTA CCA TCA-3’ and reverse primer 5’CCT TCA CAA TTA TTC GCC CA-3’. Data were analyzed using DNA Baser, BLAST, and ClustalX. This study has successfully isolated 404 bp fragments of AT3 gene. These fragments are located at 1918-1434 bp referred to A ...
... through PCR using forward primer 5’-ATG GCT TTT GCA TTA CCA TCA-3’ and reverse primer 5’CCT TCA CAA TTA TTC GCC CA-3’. Data were analyzed using DNA Baser, BLAST, and ClustalX. This study has successfully isolated 404 bp fragments of AT3 gene. These fragments are located at 1918-1434 bp referred to A ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Metabolic engineering of for production
... undesired byproduct that leads to a decrease in the product yield by loss of carbon and/or competition for cofactors. However, even under fully aerobic conditions, high glycolytic fluxes in wild-type S. cerevisiae strains are intrinsically linked to alcoholic fermentation (Verduyn et al., 1984; Post ...
... undesired byproduct that leads to a decrease in the product yield by loss of carbon and/or competition for cofactors. However, even under fully aerobic conditions, high glycolytic fluxes in wild-type S. cerevisiae strains are intrinsically linked to alcoholic fermentation (Verduyn et al., 1984; Post ...
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
... molecules are produced as waste. As a result, cellular respiration releases more energy from glucose than fermentation. You can think of the complete oxidation of glucose via cellular respiration as a set of four interconnected processes that together convert the chemical energy in glucose to chemic ...
... molecules are produced as waste. As a result, cellular respiration releases more energy from glucose than fermentation. You can think of the complete oxidation of glucose via cellular respiration as a set of four interconnected processes that together convert the chemical energy in glucose to chemic ...
- Philsci-Archive
... The best known set of discovery strategies for the generation of causal and mechanistic hypotheses was proposed by Darden (2006), who outlined the following types: schema instantiation, modular subassembly, and forward/backward chaining. We will briefly introduce Darden’s strategies and then discuss ...
... The best known set of discovery strategies for the generation of causal and mechanistic hypotheses was proposed by Darden (2006), who outlined the following types: schema instantiation, modular subassembly, and forward/backward chaining. We will briefly introduce Darden’s strategies and then discuss ...
Random Mutagenesis of Luciola mingrelica Firefly Luciferase
... to the protocol from [20]: dishes were filled with solution of 1 mM luciferin in 0.1 M Na-citrate buffer (pH 5.0), shaken in the dark, and photographed with a Canon PowerShot A530 camera. Five hundred to 3500 colonies were screened on a Petri dish (diameter 90 mm) according to this protocol. The mos ...
... to the protocol from [20]: dishes were filled with solution of 1 mM luciferin in 0.1 M Na-citrate buffer (pH 5.0), shaken in the dark, and photographed with a Canon PowerShot A530 camera. Five hundred to 3500 colonies were screened on a Petri dish (diameter 90 mm) according to this protocol. The mos ...
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical
... C) It uses glucose and generates pyruvate. D) It shifts molecules from cytosol to mitochondrion. E) It uses stored ATP and then forms a net increase in ATP. Answer: E Topic: Concept 9.2 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension ...
... C) It uses glucose and generates pyruvate. D) It shifts molecules from cytosol to mitochondrion. E) It uses stored ATP and then forms a net increase in ATP. Answer: E Topic: Concept 9.2 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension ...
Plasmodium falciparum enolase - Tata Institute of Fundamental
... glycolytic enzymes is higher in the infected cells than in uninfected ones [4]. Therefore an antimalarial that selectively inhibits the parasite ATP-generating machinery would be expected to arrest parasite development and growth. Extensive work has already been carried out with many P. falciparum g ...
... glycolytic enzymes is higher in the infected cells than in uninfected ones [4]. Therefore an antimalarial that selectively inhibits the parasite ATP-generating machinery would be expected to arrest parasite development and growth. Extensive work has already been carried out with many P. falciparum g ...
University of Groningen Interactions between carbohydrate
... Eukaryotic cells derive energy from the oxidation of ”fuel molecules” to yield ATP. Oxidizable substrates include carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. Cells are also capable of synthesizing these three types of substrates. The processes of oxidation and synthesis are ingeniously regulated. This thesi ...
... Eukaryotic cells derive energy from the oxidation of ”fuel molecules” to yield ATP. Oxidizable substrates include carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. Cells are also capable of synthesizing these three types of substrates. The processes of oxidation and synthesis are ingeniously regulated. This thesi ...
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
... atoms. Compounds that can participate in exergonic reactions can act as fuels. With the help of enzymes, a cell systematically degrades complex organic molecules that are rich in potential energy to simpler waste products that have less energy. Some of the energy taken out of chemical storage can be ...
... atoms. Compounds that can participate in exergonic reactions can act as fuels. With the help of enzymes, a cell systematically degrades complex organic molecules that are rich in potential energy to simpler waste products that have less energy. Some of the energy taken out of chemical storage can be ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.