Ch.24Pt.4_000
... by binding to the bile-salt micelles TAGs are partially hydrolyzed: 2 of the 3 F.A.s have ester linkages hydrolyzed and are released. Monoacylglycerol remains = glycerol and 1 fatty acid ...
... by binding to the bile-salt micelles TAGs are partially hydrolyzed: 2 of the 3 F.A.s have ester linkages hydrolyzed and are released. Monoacylglycerol remains = glycerol and 1 fatty acid ...
Examples - Cloudfront.net
... What does it mean to be organic? • Organic compounds- any molecule which CARBON contains ___________. Exceptions: hydrogen _____________ CARBONATES and the oxides of carbon • The word “organic” meant “___________” and LIVING still is used in that way although many inorganic substances are important ...
... What does it mean to be organic? • Organic compounds- any molecule which CARBON contains ___________. Exceptions: hydrogen _____________ CARBONATES and the oxides of carbon • The word “organic” meant “___________” and LIVING still is used in that way although many inorganic substances are important ...
chapter3_Sections 4
... • Polypeptides (primary structure) twist into loops, sheets, and coils (secondary structure) that can pack further into functional domains (tertiary structure) • Many proteins, including most enzymes, consist of two or more polypeptides (quaternary structure) • Fibrous proteins aggregate into much l ...
... • Polypeptides (primary structure) twist into loops, sheets, and coils (secondary structure) that can pack further into functional domains (tertiary structure) • Many proteins, including most enzymes, consist of two or more polypeptides (quaternary structure) • Fibrous proteins aggregate into much l ...
Macromolecules and Enzymes final draft
... for cells and as raw material for building molecules • Monosaccharides have molecular formulas that are usually multiples of CH2O – 1:2:1 ratio • Glucose is the most common monosaccharide • Structure: though often drawn as a linear skeleton, in aqueous solutions they form rings ...
... for cells and as raw material for building molecules • Monosaccharides have molecular formulas that are usually multiples of CH2O – 1:2:1 ratio • Glucose is the most common monosaccharide • Structure: though often drawn as a linear skeleton, in aqueous solutions they form rings ...
Chemistry of Cells: Biochemistry
... carbons have double bonds; chains get kinked (plant oils, some fish oils) – Liquid at room temp. ...
... carbons have double bonds; chains get kinked (plant oils, some fish oils) – Liquid at room temp. ...
L10v02-glycolysis and TCA
... This is an overview of the relevant metabolic processes going on in the mitochondria. We have produced NADH Via glycolysis and citric acid cycle, which will be used for oxidative phosphorylation for a very much larger payoff in ATP ( on Wednesday). Here for the first time, you can see why we bre ...
... This is an overview of the relevant metabolic processes going on in the mitochondria. We have produced NADH Via glycolysis and citric acid cycle, which will be used for oxidative phosphorylation for a very much larger payoff in ATP ( on Wednesday). Here for the first time, you can see why we bre ...
Enzymes - myndrs.com
... D. Enzymes • Cells contain many different enzymes, each of which catalyzes a different reaction. • They cannot speed up reactions that would not normally occur on their own. • A given enzyme interacts with a set of reactants (called substrates) or occasionally with a few closely related ones. ...
... D. Enzymes • Cells contain many different enzymes, each of which catalyzes a different reaction. • They cannot speed up reactions that would not normally occur on their own. • A given enzyme interacts with a set of reactants (called substrates) or occasionally with a few closely related ones. ...
Metabolism of Glucose C6H12O6+6O2 1 unit of Glucose 38 ATP
... In exercise, first you burn off muscle glycogen, then liver glycogen, then lipid. If you only exercise In Diabetes, the cells cannot use glucose for energy. Only lipids. It depends on lipids, but the the Fatty Acids produce much more acetyl-CoA that kreb cycle cannot handle. This results in an accu ...
... In exercise, first you burn off muscle glycogen, then liver glycogen, then lipid. If you only exercise In Diabetes, the cells cannot use glucose for energy. Only lipids. It depends on lipids, but the the Fatty Acids produce much more acetyl-CoA that kreb cycle cannot handle. This results in an accu ...
Acid/Base, AAs, Collagen, Hb
... Naturally occurring as L-Amino Acids Zwitterion Double ionic charge with overall 0 charge pKa (ask them if they have to know them or not) pI!!! ...
... Naturally occurring as L-Amino Acids Zwitterion Double ionic charge with overall 0 charge pKa (ask them if they have to know them or not) pI!!! ...
The Chemistry of Life
... – animals store glucose as glycogen in their livers – plants store glucose as starch – cellulose is the "roughage" or "fiber" needed for correct digestion. – cellulose cannot be digested by humans – cellulose in our diet promotes defecation and reduces colon cancer! ...
... – animals store glucose as glycogen in their livers – plants store glucose as starch – cellulose is the "roughage" or "fiber" needed for correct digestion. – cellulose cannot be digested by humans – cellulose in our diet promotes defecation and reduces colon cancer! ...
Inorganic Compounds
... Chemical reactions also depend on the pH of the environment within the organism. ...
... Chemical reactions also depend on the pH of the environment within the organism. ...
bme-biochem-5-1-atp-adp-cycle-kh-6
... Glycogenesis: The process by which glycogen is synthesized from glucose; in which glucose molecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage. Glycogenolysis: (also known as "Glycogenlysis") is the break down of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate and glucose for ATP production. Gluconeogenesis (abbre ...
... Glycogenesis: The process by which glycogen is synthesized from glucose; in which glucose molecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage. Glycogenolysis: (also known as "Glycogenlysis") is the break down of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate and glucose for ATP production. Gluconeogenesis (abbre ...
File
... e. None of the above 48. Which of the following metabolic poisons will interfere with Glycolysis? a. Rotenone and Antimycin; electron transport inhibitors b. Carbony cyanide p-rifluoromethoxyle; Mimics 3D structure of glucose and cannot be metabolized by the cell. c. Malonate; Succinate (citric acid ...
... e. None of the above 48. Which of the following metabolic poisons will interfere with Glycolysis? a. Rotenone and Antimycin; electron transport inhibitors b. Carbony cyanide p-rifluoromethoxyle; Mimics 3D structure of glucose and cannot be metabolized by the cell. c. Malonate; Succinate (citric acid ...
answers to study guide
... lipids have a CH ratio of 1:2, and only 2 oxygens, molecular structure has numerous C-H bonds protein molecular structure – look for amino and carboxyl functional groups monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide number of molecules examples of each type mono- 1 molecule, glucose, fructose di – 2 ...
... lipids have a CH ratio of 1:2, and only 2 oxygens, molecular structure has numerous C-H bonds protein molecular structure – look for amino and carboxyl functional groups monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide number of molecules examples of each type mono- 1 molecule, glucose, fructose di – 2 ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration
... energy hill. • What happens to the energy of the electrons as it falls down the electron transport chain? • The energy is used to pump H+ against their gradient which then come back through ATP synthase to generate ATP ...
... energy hill. • What happens to the energy of the electrons as it falls down the electron transport chain? • The energy is used to pump H+ against their gradient which then come back through ATP synthase to generate ATP ...
Carbon Compounds slideshow Carbon Compounds
... Can join with other carbon atoms to form chains, rings Can form millions of big, complex structures. ...
... Can join with other carbon atoms to form chains, rings Can form millions of big, complex structures. ...
Early Earth and the Origin of Life
... Lattice to hold molecules, increasing concentrations. Metal ions present which can act as catalysts. ...
... Lattice to hold molecules, increasing concentrations. Metal ions present which can act as catalysts. ...
Cellular Respiration
... of the cell and it has three parts associated with it: Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. ...
... of the cell and it has three parts associated with it: Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.